The Relationship between Illness of Acceptance and Health Literacy with Type 2 Diabetes

Yıl 2024, , 237 - 242, 05.12.2024

Hanife Efsane Demiröz , Tuğçe Türten Kaymaz

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1454790

Öz

Introduction: To adopt healthy lifestyles for managing chronic diseases and ensure self-management and control of illness, individuals must accept their illness and have good health literacy knowledge.
Aim: The study aimed to investigate the correlation between health literacy and illness acceptance in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Method: The study was carried out as a cross-sectional study in Türkiye between December 2019 and April 2020. The sample consisted of 406 participants diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes admitted to a public hospital. Data was collected with the Information Form, the Acceptance of Illness Scale, and the European Health Literacy Survey. Descriptive statistical methods, regression, and correlation tests were employed for analysis. Results: Participants had a mean the Acceptance of Illness Scale score of 26.21 ± 7.11. The participants had a mean the European Health Literacy Survey score of 92.25 ± 15.76. Health literacy, age, gender, people living together, smoking status, hospitalization, knowing about chronic complications, the presence of other chronic illnesses, foot care, and blood glucose monitoring were predictors of the acceptance of illness. A positive correlation was observed between the Acceptance of Illness Scale and the European Health Literacy Survey (r = 0.46; p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Participants demonstrated high levels of both Health literacy and illness acceptance. The level of illness acceptance increased with the level of Health literacy. It is necessary to develop educational content and materials tailored to the needs and Health literacy levels of the patients to enhance their health literacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acceptance, Health literacy, nursing, self management, type 2 diabetes

Tip 2 Diyabetli Hastalarda Hastalık Kabulü ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Giriş: Kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde sağlıklı yaşam tarzlarını benimsemek, hastalığın öz yönetimini ve kontrolünü sağlamak için bireylerin hastalığı kabul etmesi ve iyi bir sağlık okuryazarlığı bilgisine sahip olmaları gerekmektedir.
Amaç: Çalışma, Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında sağlık okuryazarlığı ile hastalık kabulü arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma Türkiye'de Aralık 2019 ile Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında kesitsel bir araştırma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem, bir kamu hastanesine başvuran 406 Tip 2 diyabet tanısı konmuş katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Veriler Bilgi Formu, Hastalığı Kabul Ölçeği ve Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ile toplandı. Analiz için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, regresyon ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların Hastalığı Kabul Ölçeği puanı ortalaması 26,21 ± 7,11 idi. Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puanı ortalaması 92,25 ± 15,76 idi. Sağlık okuryazarlığı, yaş, cinsiyet, birlikte yaşanan kişiler, sigara içme durumu, hastaneye yatış, kronik komplikasyonları bilme, diğer kronik hastalıkların varlığı, ayak bakımı ve kan şekeri takibi, hastalık kabulünün belirleyicileri olarak bulunmuştur. Hastalığı Kabul Ölçeği ile Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Anketi arasında pozitif bir korelasyon gözlenmiştir (r = 0.46; p < 0.001).
Sonuç: Katılımcılar yüksek düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığı ve hastalık kabulü gösterdiler. Sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arttıkça hastalık kabulü düzeyi de artmıştır. Hastaların sağlık okuryazarlığını artırmak için ihtiyaçlarına ve sağlık okuryazarlık seviyelerine uygun eğitim içerikleri ve materyallerinin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hemşirelik, kabul, öz yönetim, sağlık okuryazarlığı, tip 2 diyabet

Kaynakça

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