Hipertansiyon Hastalarında Öz Bakım Davranış Profili ve Öz Bakım Yönetiminin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 81 - 88, 08.04.2024

Esra Türker

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1409462

Öz

Giriş: Kronik bir hastalık olan hipertansiyonda hastalık yönetiminin temel amacı tedavi ve bakım davranışı ile yönetimin
sağlanmasıdır.
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı hipertansiyonlu hastaların öz bakım davranış profillerinin öz bakım yönetimi üzerindeki etkisini ve ilişkisini araştırmaktı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, Eylül 2022 ile Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında Ankara’da bir üniversite hastanesinin kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran 268 hipertansiyon hastası ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Kronik hastalıklarda öz bakım yönetimi genel puanı ortalaması 115,220 ± 23,745, Hipertansiyon Öz Bakım Profili Davranış Ölçeği puanı ise 46,246 ± 9,599 idi. Hastaların Hipertansiyon Öz Bakım Profili Davranış Ölçeği ile Kronik Hastalıklarda Öz Bakım Yönetimi Ölçeğinden aldıkları genel puanlar karşılaştırıldığında pozitif düzeyde yüksek düzeyde korelasyon (r = 0,702; p < 0,05) tespit edildi. Regresyon analizine göre kronik hastalıklarda öz bakım davranışı ile öz bakım yönetimi arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardı (F = 258,123; p < 0,05). Öz bakım davranış düzeyindeki toplam değişim, kronik hastalıklarda öz bakım yönetimi ile %49,1 (R2 = 0,491) oranında açıklandı. Kronik hastalıklarda öz bakım yönetimi öz bakım davranışının toplam düzeyini arttırdı (ß = 0,702).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda öz bakım davranışı iyi olan hipertansiyon hastalarının durumlarını daha iyi kontrol edebildikleri ve hastalığı yönetmede daha az zorluk yaşadıkları ortaya çıktı. Bu nedenle hipertansiyonun yönetiminde hastaların öz bakım davranışlarının güçlendirilmesi hemşirelerin odaklanması gereken önemli bir konudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

davranış, hemşirelik, hipertansiyon, öz bakım, yönetim

Examination of Self-Care Behavior Profile and Self-Care Management in Hypertension Patients

Öz

Introduction: The main purpose of disease management in hypertension, which is a chronic disease, is to ensure management through treatment and care behavior.
Aim: The aim of study was to investigate the effct and relationship between self-care behavior profies of patients with
hypertension on their self-care management. Method: This descriptive study was conducted on 268 hypertension patients who applied to the cardiology outpatient
clinic of a university hospital in Ankara between September 2022 and March 2023.
Results: The mean overall score of Self-Care Management in Chronic Diseases was 115.220 ± 23.745, while the mean of Hypertension Self-Care Profie Behavior Scale score was 46.246 ± 9.599. When the overall scores of the patients for the Hypertension Self-Care Profie Behavior Scale and the Self-Care Management in Chronic Diseases Scale were compared, a positive high-level correlation (r = 0.702; p < 0.05) was discovered. There was a strong correlation between self-care behavior and management in chronic diseases, according to regression analysis (F = 258.123; p < 0.05). The total change in self-care behavior level was explained by self-care management in chronic diseases by 49.1% (R2 = 0.491). Self-care management in chronic diseases increased the total level of self-care behavior (ß = 0.702).
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was revealed that hypertension patients with good self-care behavior were able to control their condition better and had less diffilty in managing the disease. Therefore, strengthening patients' self-care behaviors in the management of hypertension is an important issue that nurses should focus on.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Behavior, hypertension, management, self care

Kaynakça

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