Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 163 - 170, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647

Öz

Research on stress's effects on academic self-efficacy will contribute to developing stress-resilient educational approaches.
Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between stress experienced by nursing students during their education and their academic self-efficacy.
Method: The study is descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational. Data were collected between October and November 2022 using the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students, the Nursing Education Stress Scale, and a Personal Information Form. The sample consisted of 170 students from a university's nursing program who participated in the study.
Results: A low negative significant correlation was found between the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students and the Nursing Education Stress Scale (r = -0.271, p < 0.001). Factors affecting scores on both scales include department choice, program satisfaction, and stress during the education process. Higher stress levels were observed in students who did not voluntarily choose the department (p < 0.05). Additionally, significant relationships were found between Academic Self-Efficacy and satisfaction with department choice (p < 0.05), Nursing Education Stress Scale and program satisfaction (p < 0.05), and stress during the education process (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Academic self-efficacy in nursing students encompasses academic success, clinical practice, and professional responsibility. Considering the negative effects of stress, nursing education programs should focus on strategies that develop coping skills and support success. In this context, integrating stress management techniques into the curriculum, providing emotional support, and implementing programs to enhance student performance are crucial.

Etik Beyan

The study was conducted with permission from the Biruni University's Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Date: 27.09.2022 and No: 74-17), the Dean's Office of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the university, and the researchers who adapted the scales into Turkish and verified their validity.

Kaynakça

  • Ab Latif, R., & Mat Nor, M. Z. (2019). Stressors and coping strategies during clinical practice among diploma nursing students. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 26(2), 88-98. doi:10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.10
  • Akkaya, G., Babacan Gumus, A., & Akkus, Y. (2018). Determining the factors affecting the education stress of nursing students. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 15(4), 202-208.
  • Aktas, D. ve Sancar, B. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilimsel araştırmaya yönelik tutumları ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute Journal, 8(1), 17-22. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.748244
  • Aktay, G., & Korkmaz, A. C. (2023). Exploring psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the academic nurse self-efficacy scale. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 6(1), 69-81.
  • Al Sebaee, H. A., Aziz, E. M. A., & Mohamed, N. T. (2017). Relationship between nursing students’ clinical placement satisfaction, academic selfefficacy and achievement. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 6(2), 101-112. doi:10.9790/1959-060203101112
  • Arabacı Baysan, L., Korhan, E. A., Tokem, Y. ve Torun, R. (2015). Hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ilk klinik deneyim öncesi-sırası ve sonrası anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 2(1), 1-16.
  • Aslan, H., & Akturk, U. (2018). Nursing education stress levels of nursing students and the associated factors. Annals of Medical Research, 25(4), 660-666. doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.06.108
  • Bandura, A. (1978). Reflections on self-efficacy. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 237-269.
  • Barbayannis, G., Bandari, M., Zheng, X., Baquerizo, H., Pecor, K. W., & Ming, X. (2022). Academic stress and mental well-being in college students: Correlations, affected groups, and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 886344. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.886344
  • Bhurtun, H. D., Turunen, H., Estola, M., & Saaranen, T. (2021). Changes in stress levels and coping strategies among Finnish nursing students. Nurse education in practice, 50, 102958.
  • Bulfone, G., Badolamenti, S., Biagioli, V., Maurici, M., Macale, L., Sili, A. … & Alvaro, R. (2021). Nursing students’ academic self-efficacy: A longitudinal analysis of academic self-efficacy changes and predictive variables over time. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(5), 2353-2362. doi:10.1111/jan.14771
  • Bulfone, G., Predan, S., Zanini, A., Farneti, F., Quattrin, R., & Brusaferro, S. (2011). Predictors of nursing student success in an Italian school of nursing. Igiene e Sanità Pubblica, 67(2), 137-147.
  • Bulfone, G., Vellone, E., Maurici, M., Macale, L., & Alvaro, R. (2019). Academic self-efficacy in bachelor-level nursing students: Development and validation of a new instrument. Journal of Advanced Nursing. doi:10.1111/jan.14226
  • Buyukbayram, Z. ve Ayık, D. B. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitimi ile ilgili stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 90-99. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.562097
  • Chaabane, S., Chaabna, K., Bhagat, S., Abraham, A., Doraiswamy, S., Mamtani, R., & Cheema, S. (2021). Perceived stress, stressors, and coping strategies among nursing students in the Middle East and North Africa: An overview of systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 1-17. doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01691-9
  • Göger, S., & Çevirme, A. (2019). Effects on the educational stress of the self-efficacy level of nursing students. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 16(4), 306-312. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2019.306
  • Gray-Toft, P., & Anderson, J. G. (1981). The nursing stress scale: Development of an instrument. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 3(1), 11-23. doi:10.1007/BF01321348
  • Hitches, E., Woodcock, S., & Ehrich, J. (2022). Building self-efficacy without letting stress knock it down: Stress and academic self-efficacy of university students. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100124. doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100124
  • Karaca, A., Yıldırım, N., Ankaralı, H., Açıkgöz, F. ve Akkuş, D. (2014). Hemşirelik eğitimi stres ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 16(2), 29-40.
  • Karaca, A., Yıldırım, N., Ankaralı, H., Açıkgöz, F. ve Akkuş, D. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan klinik stres düzeyi, stres cevapları ve başetme davranışları. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(1), 32-39. doi:10.14744/phd.2017.22590
  • Karahan Okuroğlu, G. (2022). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik performanslarına ilişkin öz yeterliklerinin akademik öz yeterlikleri ve akademik başarıları ile ilişkisi: Tanımlayıcı araştırma. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(1). doi:10.5336/nurses.2021-83326
  • Liu, M., Gu, Q., Wong, K. S., & Watson, R. (2015). Validation of stressors in nursing students scale-chinese version (SINS-CN) in a population of Macao Nursing Students. Chinese Nursing Research, 1(1), 25-30. doi:10.1016/j.cnre.2014.11.003
  • Mazalova, L., Gurkova, E., & Sturekova, L. (2022). Nursing students’ perceived stress and clinical learning experience. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103457. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103457
  • Oner Altiok, H., & Ustun, B. (2013). The stress sources of nursing students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(2), 760-766.
  • Özdemir, H., Khorshid, L., ve Zaybak, A. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitimine ilişkin yaşadıkları stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Science & Health, 1(2), 20-28. Rhead, M. M. (1995). Stress among student nurses: Is it practical or academic? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 4(6), 369-376. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1995.tb00038.x
  • Shaban, I. A., Khater, W. A., & Akhu-Zaheya, L. M. (2012). Undergraduate nursing students’ stress sources and coping behaviours during their initial period of clinical training: A Jordanian perspective. Nurse Education in Practice, 12(4), 204-209. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2012.01.005
  • Shariff, N. M., & Azlan, M. R. M. M. (2021). Perceived stress level and its stressors among Malaysian undergraduate nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Care Scholars, 4(Supp1), 26-31. doi:10.31436/ijcs.v4iSupp1.215
  • Uzdil, N., & Günaydın, Y. (2022). The effect of sense of coherence on mindful attention awareness and academic self-efficacy in nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103429. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103429
  • Xu, T., Zhu, P., Ji, Q., Wang, W., Qian, M., & Shi, G. (2023). Psychological distress and academic self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates under the normalization of COVID-19: Multiple mediating roles of social support and mindfulness. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 1-10. doi:10.1186/s12909-023-04288-z
  • Zhang, X. H., Meng, L. N., Liu, H. H., Luo, R. Z., Zhang, C. M., Zhang, P. P., & Liu, Y. H. (2018). Role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability among nursing students. Frontiers in Nursing, 5(1), 75-81. doi:10.1515/fon-2018-0011

Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Yaşanılan Stres ile Akademik Öz Yeterlilikler Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 163 - 170, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647

Öz

Giriş: Hemşirelik eğitimi, öğrencilerin akademik ve mesleki gelişimlerini etkiler ve strese neden olabilir. Stresin akademik öz yeterlilik üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalar, strese dayanıklı eğitim yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitimleri sırasında yaşadıkları stres ile akademik öz yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tasarımdadır. Veriler, Ekim-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Akademik Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği, Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Örneklem, bir üniversitenin hemşirelik programında öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya katılan 170 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Akademik Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ile Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği arasında düşük derecede negatif yönde anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. (r = -0.271, p < 0.001). Her iki ölçek üzerindeki puanları etkileyen faktörler arasında bölüm seçimi, program memnuniyeti ve eğitim sürecinde yaşanan stres bulunmaktadır. Bölümü gönüllü olarak seçmeyen öğrencilerde daha yüksek stres seviyeleri gözlemlenmiştir (p < 0.05). Ayrıca, Akademik Öz Yeterlilik ile bölüm seçme memnuniyeti (p < 0.05), Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği ile program memnuniyeti (p < 0.05) ve eğitim süreci stresi (p = 0.001) arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde akademik öz yeterlilik; akademik başarı, klinik uygulama ve mesleki sorumluluğu kapsar. Stresin olumsuz etkileri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, hemşirelik eğitim programları, başa çıkma becerilerini geliştirecek ve başarıyı destekleyecek stratejilere odaklanmalıdır. Bu bağlamda, stres yönetimi tekniklerinin müfredata dahil edilmesi, duygusal destek sağlanması ve öğrenci performansını artırmaya yönelik programların uygulanması önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Ab Latif, R., & Mat Nor, M. Z. (2019). Stressors and coping strategies during clinical practice among diploma nursing students. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 26(2), 88-98. doi:10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.10
  • Akkaya, G., Babacan Gumus, A., & Akkus, Y. (2018). Determining the factors affecting the education stress of nursing students. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 15(4), 202-208.
  • Aktas, D. ve Sancar, B. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilimsel araştırmaya yönelik tutumları ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute Journal, 8(1), 17-22. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.748244
  • Aktay, G., & Korkmaz, A. C. (2023). Exploring psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the academic nurse self-efficacy scale. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 6(1), 69-81.
  • Al Sebaee, H. A., Aziz, E. M. A., & Mohamed, N. T. (2017). Relationship between nursing students’ clinical placement satisfaction, academic selfefficacy and achievement. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 6(2), 101-112. doi:10.9790/1959-060203101112
  • Arabacı Baysan, L., Korhan, E. A., Tokem, Y. ve Torun, R. (2015). Hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ilk klinik deneyim öncesi-sırası ve sonrası anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 2(1), 1-16.
  • Aslan, H., & Akturk, U. (2018). Nursing education stress levels of nursing students and the associated factors. Annals of Medical Research, 25(4), 660-666. doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.06.108
  • Bandura, A. (1978). Reflections on self-efficacy. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 237-269.
  • Barbayannis, G., Bandari, M., Zheng, X., Baquerizo, H., Pecor, K. W., & Ming, X. (2022). Academic stress and mental well-being in college students: Correlations, affected groups, and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 886344. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.886344
  • Bhurtun, H. D., Turunen, H., Estola, M., & Saaranen, T. (2021). Changes in stress levels and coping strategies among Finnish nursing students. Nurse education in practice, 50, 102958.
  • Bulfone, G., Badolamenti, S., Biagioli, V., Maurici, M., Macale, L., Sili, A. … & Alvaro, R. (2021). Nursing students’ academic self-efficacy: A longitudinal analysis of academic self-efficacy changes and predictive variables over time. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(5), 2353-2362. doi:10.1111/jan.14771
  • Bulfone, G., Predan, S., Zanini, A., Farneti, F., Quattrin, R., & Brusaferro, S. (2011). Predictors of nursing student success in an Italian school of nursing. Igiene e Sanità Pubblica, 67(2), 137-147.
  • Bulfone, G., Vellone, E., Maurici, M., Macale, L., & Alvaro, R. (2019). Academic self-efficacy in bachelor-level nursing students: Development and validation of a new instrument. Journal of Advanced Nursing. doi:10.1111/jan.14226
  • Buyukbayram, Z. ve Ayık, D. B. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitimi ile ilgili stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 90-99. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.562097
  • Chaabane, S., Chaabna, K., Bhagat, S., Abraham, A., Doraiswamy, S., Mamtani, R., & Cheema, S. (2021). Perceived stress, stressors, and coping strategies among nursing students in the Middle East and North Africa: An overview of systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 1-17. doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01691-9
  • Göger, S., & Çevirme, A. (2019). Effects on the educational stress of the self-efficacy level of nursing students. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 16(4), 306-312. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2019.306
  • Gray-Toft, P., & Anderson, J. G. (1981). The nursing stress scale: Development of an instrument. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 3(1), 11-23. doi:10.1007/BF01321348
  • Hitches, E., Woodcock, S., & Ehrich, J. (2022). Building self-efficacy without letting stress knock it down: Stress and academic self-efficacy of university students. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100124. doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100124
  • Karaca, A., Yıldırım, N., Ankaralı, H., Açıkgöz, F. ve Akkuş, D. (2014). Hemşirelik eğitimi stres ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 16(2), 29-40.
  • Karaca, A., Yıldırım, N., Ankaralı, H., Açıkgöz, F. ve Akkuş, D. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan klinik stres düzeyi, stres cevapları ve başetme davranışları. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(1), 32-39. doi:10.14744/phd.2017.22590
  • Karahan Okuroğlu, G. (2022). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik performanslarına ilişkin öz yeterliklerinin akademik öz yeterlikleri ve akademik başarıları ile ilişkisi: Tanımlayıcı araştırma. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(1). doi:10.5336/nurses.2021-83326
  • Liu, M., Gu, Q., Wong, K. S., & Watson, R. (2015). Validation of stressors in nursing students scale-chinese version (SINS-CN) in a population of Macao Nursing Students. Chinese Nursing Research, 1(1), 25-30. doi:10.1016/j.cnre.2014.11.003
  • Mazalova, L., Gurkova, E., & Sturekova, L. (2022). Nursing students’ perceived stress and clinical learning experience. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103457. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103457
  • Oner Altiok, H., & Ustun, B. (2013). The stress sources of nursing students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(2), 760-766.
  • Özdemir, H., Khorshid, L., ve Zaybak, A. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitimine ilişkin yaşadıkları stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Science & Health, 1(2), 20-28. Rhead, M. M. (1995). Stress among student nurses: Is it practical or academic? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 4(6), 369-376. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1995.tb00038.x
  • Shaban, I. A., Khater, W. A., & Akhu-Zaheya, L. M. (2012). Undergraduate nursing students’ stress sources and coping behaviours during their initial period of clinical training: A Jordanian perspective. Nurse Education in Practice, 12(4), 204-209. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2012.01.005
  • Shariff, N. M., & Azlan, M. R. M. M. (2021). Perceived stress level and its stressors among Malaysian undergraduate nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Care Scholars, 4(Supp1), 26-31. doi:10.31436/ijcs.v4iSupp1.215
  • Uzdil, N., & Günaydın, Y. (2022). The effect of sense of coherence on mindful attention awareness and academic self-efficacy in nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103429. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103429
  • Xu, T., Zhu, P., Ji, Q., Wang, W., Qian, M., & Shi, G. (2023). Psychological distress and academic self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates under the normalization of COVID-19: Multiple mediating roles of social support and mindfulness. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 1-10. doi:10.1186/s12909-023-04288-z
  • Zhang, X. H., Meng, L. N., Liu, H. H., Luo, R. Z., Zhang, C. M., Zhang, P. P., & Liu, Y. H. (2018). Role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability among nursing students. Frontiers in Nursing, 5(1), 75-81. doi:10.1515/fon-2018-0011
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selmin Köse 0000-0003-4958-6228

Yağmur Dağ 0000-0002-6165-6770

Zeynep Çetinkaya 0000-0003-1366-8272

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Köse, S., Dağ, Y., & Çetinkaya, Z. (2025). The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 7(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647
AMA Köse S, Dağ Y, Çetinkaya Z. The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy. SBÜHD. Ağustos 2025;7(2):163-170. doi:10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647
Chicago Köse, Selmin, Yağmur Dağ, ve Zeynep Çetinkaya. “The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2025): 163-70. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647.
EndNote Köse S, Dağ Y, Çetinkaya Z (01 Ağustos 2025) The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7 2 163–170.
IEEE S. Köse, Y. Dağ, ve Z. Çetinkaya, “The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy”, SBÜHD, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 163–170, 2025, doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647.
ISNAD Köse, Selmin vd. “The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7/2 (Ağustos2025), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647.
JAMA Köse S, Dağ Y, Çetinkaya Z. The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy. SBÜHD. 2025;7:163–170.
MLA Köse, Selmin vd. “The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 163-70, doi:10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1643647.
Vancouver Köse S, Dağ Y, Çetinkaya Z. The Relationship Between Stress Experienced in Nursing Education and Academic Self-Efficacy. SBÜHD. 2025;7(2):163-70.

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