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INTEGRATION OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE INTO GLOBAL ECONOMY BETWEEN 1830-1840

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 29 Ocak 2023
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INTEGRATION OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE INTO GLOBAL ECONOMY BETWEEN 1830-1840

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the internal and external factors that gave rise to the integration of The Ottoman Empire into the global economy between 1830-1840. With this regard, the meaning of the integration into the global economy, the ways for its realization were explained in the initial part of this study. The factors, forces and developments which pushed The Ottoman Empire to integrate the global economy were followingly analyzed. In this context, main finding of this study is as follows: There are basically 6 factors that integrated The Ottoman Empire into the global economy in the period between 1830-1840, and these are as follows: the beginning of sending students to Europe for foreign education (1830), the revolt of the Egyptian Governor Mehmed Ali Pasha (1832), Balta Limanı Treaty (1838) (it has a central position in the construction of this process and in this study), the direct investments of various European states, especially Britain and France to The Ottoman Empire, and The Ottoman foreign debts. Furthermore, global developments that shaped this integration process were also analyzed. With this respect, the scope of this study is the examination of the aforementioned factors and their impacts on the integration of the Empire into the global economy. Secondary sources in the literature were used to analyze the subject. The sources comprise the studies of the most respected intellectual in the field like Berkes, Erdilek, Lewis, Pamuk, Wallerstein.

Keywords

Integration into World Economy , Foreign Education , Investment , Loans , Foreign Debts

Kaynakça

  1. Balcı, İlyas. (2020). Effects of The USD Use on Global Politics. Master Thesis. Yıldırım Beyazıt University: Ankara.
  2. Berkes, Niyazi. (2012). Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma, Yapı Kredi Yayınları: İstanbul. 18: 50-68.
  3. Biber, Ahmet Emre. (2009). Ottoman Empire’s Integration Process into The World System and The Evolution of Underdevelopment. International Journal of Human Sciences. 6: 29-41.
  4. Dura, Cihan and Altıparmak, Aytekin. (2000). 1838 Osmanlı-İngiliz Ticaret Antlaşması : Nedenleri Ve Sonuçları . Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (16), 17-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/erciyesiibd/issue/38177/444612. (10.08. 2022).
  5. Erdilek, Asım. (2006). Türkiye’nin Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Kadar Uzanan Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Ortamına ve Politikalarına Tarihsel Bir Bakış. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 30: 17-28. https://search.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/türkiyenin-osmanlidan-günümüze-kadar-uzanan/docview/1808851971/se-2?accountid=142289. (13.08.2022).
  6. Eşi̇yok, Ali. (2014). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Dünya Ekonomisine Eklemlenmesinde Bir Dönüm Noktası:1838 Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması. Mülkiye Dergisi, 34 (266), 67-108. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mulkiye/issue/267/573. (13.10. 2022).
  7. Fahmy, Khaled. (2002). All the Pasha's Men: Mehmed Ali His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. American University in Cairo Press.
  8. Gençoğlu, Mustafa. (2020). Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yurtdışı Eğitimin Öncüleri (1830-1839). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tarih Dergisi, 3 (2), 6-22. DOI: 10.47437/esogutd.823957.
  9. Karakaya, Emre. (2019). Mehmet Ali Paşa Zamanı Mısır’da Askeri Eğitim Sisteminin Modernleşmesi Dinamikleri ve Sonuçları (1805-1849). Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6 (7), 290-301. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/asead/issue/47889/605278. (16.10.2022)
  10. Lewis, Bernard. (2001). The Emergence of Modern Turkey (Studies in Middle Eastern History). Oxford University Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Balcı, İ. (2023). INTEGRATION OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE INTO GLOBAL ECONOMY BETWEEN 1830-1840. SDE Akademi, 3(1), 103-130. https://doi.org/10.58375/sde.1200472