Yağ Gülü (Rosa damascena Miller)’nde GA3 Uygulamalarının Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

Öz

Çalışmada yağ gülünde farklı dozlarda GA3 uygulamasının verim ve kalite özelliklerine üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yağ gülü bitkilerine tomurcuklanmaya başladığı ve pembe renkli petallerin sepallerden çıkmaya başladığı dönemde ve bu tarihten bir hafta sonra beş farklı dozda (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 ppm) GA3 uygulanmıştır. Bitkilerden çiçeklenme başında (1-7. gün), ortasında (8-14. gün) ve sonunda (15-21. gün) olmak üzere üç dönemde çiçek hasadı yapılmıştır. Bitkilerde çiçek çapı, petal oranı, 100 çiçek ağırlığı ile çiçek ve uçucu yağ verimi 50 ppm GA3 dozuna kadar artış göstermiştir. Çiçeklerdeki uçucu yağ oranı 25 ppm dozuna kadar artmış, sonraki dozlarda ise azalmaya başlamıştır. Uçucu bileşenleri, çiçeklenme başlangıcında kontrolden 100 ppm uygulamasına kadar geraniol oranı % 36.69’dan %21.16’ya, çiçeklenme ortasında %27.34’ten %12.93’e ve çiçeklenme sonunda ise %22.33’ten %21.14’e gerilemiştir. Çiçeklenme başlangıcında nonadesen ve nonadesan oranı kontrolden 100 ppm dozuna kadar sırasıyla % 1.44’ten %2.47’ye ve %16.50’ten %23.58’e, çiçeklenme ortasında %1.69’dan % 2.66’ya ve %17.15’ten %21.23’e yükselmiştir. Çiçeklenme sonunda ise nonadesen oranı %2.56’dan %1.87’ye düşerken, nonadesan oranı %20.66’tan %29.45’e yükselmiştir. Sonuç olarak; yağ gülünde yüksek çiçek ve uçucu yağ verimi ile uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin elde edilmesinde 25 ppm GA3 uygulanması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rosa damascena Mill
• Gibberellik Asit (GA3)
• Çiçek verimi
• Uçucu yağ oranı
• Uçucu yağ bileşenleri

The Effect of GA3 Applications on Yield and Quality Properties in Oil Bearing Rosa (Rosa damascena Miller)

Öz

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of GA3 applications on yield and quality characteristics. In the study, GA3 was applied to oil rose plants at five different doses (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 ppm) when budding and pink petals began to appear on sepals and one week after this date. Flowers were picked at the beginning of flowering (1-7 days), middle (8-14 days) and at the end of the (15-21 days) flowering season. Flower diameter, petal ratio, 100-flower weight and flower and essential oil yield increased up to 50 ppm GA3 dose in plants. But number of components in the essential oil increased up to 25 ppm doses, and started to decrease at the consequent GA3 doses. Geraniol decreased from 36.69% to 21.16% from the control to 100 ppm at the beginning of flowering, from 27.34% to 12.93% in the mid-flowering, and from 22.33% to 21.14% at the end of flowering. Nonadecene and nonadecane at the beginning of flowering increased from 1.44% to 2.47% and 16.50% to 23.58%, respectively, from control to 100 ppm dose, from 1.69% to 2.66 and from 17.15% to 21.23% in mid-flowering. At the end of flowering, nonadecene decreased from 2.56% to 1.87%, while nonadecene increased from 20.66% to 29.45%. Finally; it could be recommended to apply 25 ppm GA3 to obtain high flower and essential oil yield and its components in oil bearing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Uçucu yağ bileşenleri
• Gibberellic acid
• Flower yield
• Essential oil content
• Essential oil compounds

Kaynakça

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