New Faunistic Data for Asilidae (Diptera) Fauna of Türkiye with Specimens Caught by Pitfall Traps

Öz

This paper presents three species of robber flies collected by the pitfall trap in 2012 from 5 different habitats in Turkmen mountains, which is not widely used in sampling for these insects but is used as a standard catch method in many different insect families. These species are Epitriptus micans (Meigen, 1820), Dysmachus fuscipennis (Meigen, 1820) and Erax hayati Tomasovic, 2002. Epitriptus micans is a new record for the fauna of Türkiye, and all of them were also first recorded in Türkmen Mountains. Additionally, Erax hayati, has been reported for the second time since its description from Türkiye, after its type locality, Malatya. The study was compared with other studies in which different capture methods were applied. Brief taxonomic remarks with figures and distributional data are given for each species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Epitriptus
• Dysmachus
• Erax
• Robberfly
• Pitfall trap

Türkiye Asilidae (Diptera) Faunası İçin Çukur Tuzaklarla Yakalanan Örneklerle Yeni Faunistik Veriler

Öz

Bu makalede, 2012 yılında Türkmen Dağları'nda 5 farklı habitattan, bu grubun örneklenmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılmayan fakat bircok farklı böcek familyasında yaygın yakalama metodu olarak kullanılan çukur tuzak ile yakalanan, 3 haydut sinek türü sunulmaktadır. Bu türler, Epitriptus micans (Meigen, 1820), Dysmachus fuscipennis (Meigen, 1820) ve Erax hayati Tomasovic, 2002 türleridir. Epitriptus micans, Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca, türlerin hepsi Türkmen Dağı'nda ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Ek olarak, tip lokalitesi Malatya'da bulunan Erax hayati, tanımlanmasından bu yana Türkiye’den ikinci kez rapor edilmiştir. Çalışmada uygulanan yöntem farklı yakalama yöntemlerinin uygulandığı diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Her türün fotoğrafları ve dağılım bilgileriyle birlikte kısa taksonomik açıklamalar verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Epitriptus
• Dysmachus
• Erax
• Haydut sinek
• Çukur tuzak

Kaynakça

1. [1] Çalışkan, H., Şirin, D.Ü., Aslan, A., Fidan, E.C., Şahin, Y. 2021. Five new records for Turkish robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) fauna. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 22(3), 239- 254. https://doi.org/10.51963/jers.v22i3.1836
2. [2] Bello-Morales, F.A., Sandoval-Ruiz, C.A., Estrada, A. 2020. Diversity of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in a tropical deciduous forest of central Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, (nuevaserie) 36, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2020.3612281
3. [3] McCravy, K.W. 2017. An analysis of malaise-trap effectiveness in assessing Robber Fly (Diptera: Asilidae) species richness. Northeastern Naturalist, 24(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.024.0102
4. [4] Young, M. 2005. Insect in flight. In: Leather SR (ed.) Insect Sampling in Forest Ecosystems. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, 116-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470750513
5. [5] Gibb, T.J., Oseto, C. 2019. Insect collection and identification: techniques for the field and laboratory.2nd ed. Academic Press: Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., 354 p.
6. [6] Lehr, P.A. 1988. Asilidae. In A. Soos, L. Papp (Eds.). Catalogue of palearctic Diptera. Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc. Amsterdam, 197- 326pp.
7. [7] Dekoninck, W., Tomasovic, G., Borgato, L., Van Kerckvoorde, M., Van, Nieuwenhuyse, L. 2018. Asilidae in restored heathland patches near Bruges: surprisingly species rich! (Diptera). Bulletin de la Société royalebelged’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Verenigingvoor Entomologie, 154, 193-199.
8. [8] Güner, Ş.T., Özkan, K., Yücel, E. 2011. Sarıçam ormanlarının verimliliği ile vejetasyon ve tür çeşitliliği arasındaki ilişkiler: Türkmen Dağı örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 1-6.

9. [9] Fidan, E.C., Şirin, U. 2016. The changes related with altitudinal gradient and seasonal variation in the species composition of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in Türkmen Mountain (Eskişehir, Türkiye). Ekoloji, 25(98), 17-24.
10. [10] Theodor, O. 1976. On the structure of the spermathecae and aedeagus in the Asilidae and their importance in the systematics of the family. Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 175 pp.
11. [11] Theodor, O. 1980. Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae. Fauna Palaestina. Jerusalem. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 448 pp.
12. [12] Tomasovic, G. 2002. Etude sur materiaux typiques du complexe genital male de spetespece du genre Erax Scopoli, 1763 (Diptera: Asilidae) avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Entomologie faunistiqueFaunistic Entomology, 46, 27-37.
13. [13] Astakhov, D.M. 2015. Predatory Robber Flies (Diptera, Asilidae) of the lower volga area. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 86(1), 410.
14. [14] Geller-Grimm, F. 2003. Identification key to the Tolmerus species, photographic atlas and identification key to the robber flies of Germany. Ampyx-Verlag, Halle (Saale), CD-ROM.
15. [15] Geller-Grimm, F., Dikow, T., Lavinge, R. J. 2020. Asilidae database. Content, structure, Retrieved from http://www.geller-grimm.de/asilidae.htm
16. [16] Giray, H. 1981. A preliminary list of the fauna of Turkish Asilidae (Diptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, 5(3), 171-183.
17. [17] Hayat, R., Alaoğlu, Ö. 1996. Faunistic and systematics studies on the Asilidae (Diptera) species in Erzurum and neighbouring provinces III. Asilinae. Atatürk University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 27(1), 121-138.
18. [18] Bosak, J., Hradsky, M. 2001. Some remarks on the distribution of robberflies (Diptera: Asilidae) in Türkiye. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 3(3), 1-28.
19. [19] Çalışkan, H. 2002. Investigations on the Asilidae (Diptera) fauna of Eskişehir province. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Tecnology, 3(2), 317-328.
20. [20] Çalışkan, H., Şahin, Y. 2003. Some remarks on the distribution of Robber Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in south Marmara Region. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Tecnology, 4(1), 39-46.
21. [21] Hasbenli, A., Bayrakdar, F. Alpay, N. 2006. First record of Erax nigrosetosus Theodor, 1980 (Diptera: Asilidae) from Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 14, 103-108.
22. [22] Vieira, R., Camargo, A., Pollet, M. Dikow, T. 2019. Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition, in Touroult J. (ed.), "Our Planet Reviewed" 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema, 41(23), 443-464. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a 23