Ultraviyole Koruma ve Geçirgenlik: Tekstil Malzemeleri

Öz

Güneş ışığının en tehlikeli bileşeni olan ultraviyole radyasyon, görünmez ve hissedilmez. Tekstil materyalleri, güneş ışığının etkilerinden korunmak için önemli bir rol oynar. Işık, bir tekstil yüzeyine temas ettiğinde, bir kısmı yüzey tarafından emilir, bir kısmı geçer ve bir kısmı da yansır. Bu koruyucu özellikler, kumaşların yapısal özelliklerine bağlıdır. Bu çalışma, pamuk ve polyester materyallerinin UV ışınlarını geçirme özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlar. Kumaşların UV geçirgenliğini etkileyen faktörler arasında lif yapısı (pamuk/polyester), iplik yapısı (numara) ve kumaş geometrisi (sıklık) gibi birçok parametre bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bulanık mantık yöntemi kullanılarak polyester/pamuk karışımlı kumaşlardaki UV geçirgenliği tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, polyester/pamuk kumaşların UV geçirgenliği açısından karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ultraviyole koruma
• Geçirgenlik
• Tekstil malzemeleri
• Bulanık mantık

The Ultraviolet Protection and Transmission: Textile Materials

Öz

From the sun; ultraviolet radiation, which is invisible, insensible and the most dangerous. When light touches a textile surface, some of the light is absorbed by the surface, some of it passes through the surface, and some of it is reflected. Radiation protection may vary in the degree of protection depending on the structural parameters of the materials. There are many parameters that affect the behavior of fabrics against light, such as fiber structure (cotton / polyester), thread structure (count), and fabric geometry (tightness). The study aims to present a relationship between the UV permeability properties of cotton and polyester materials. In the study, the UV transmittance of polyester/cotton fabric was estimated by the fuzzy logic method. The analysis shows the results obtained in comparison with the UV transmittance of polyester/cotton fabrics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Utraviolet protection
• Transmission
• Textile materials
• Fuzzy logic.

Kaynakça

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