Araştırma Makalesi

Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 24 Nisan 2026
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Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods

Öz

This study investigates the behavior of seven steel beams with different cross-sections, each 8 m in length and fixed at both ends, fabricated from S235 steel. The cross-sections were selected in accordance with the requirements specified in Section 9 (Subsections 9.2–9.8) of the Regulation on the Design, Calculation, and Construction of Steel Structures (ÇYTHYDE-2018). The beams were modeled using shell elements, and all analyses were conducted using SAP2000 finite element software. Three analysis methods were employed. First, the theoretical load-carrying capacities of the beams were calculated using the equations provided in ÇYTHYDE-2018. Second, a second-order plastic analysis was performed, in which the midspan load (P) was incrementally increased to determine the beams’ plastic capacities. Finally, a buckling analysis was conducted, with the first-mode buckling factor computed to evaluate the beams’ flexural, torsional, and lateral-torsional buckling behavior. A comparison between the analytical (code-based) moment capacities and the nonlinear numerical results indicated percentage differences ranging between 1% and 6% for IPE600, HE300AA, Built up I, HE450A, Box, and Pipe sections, whereas the Built up II section exhibited a significant difference of 93.89%. Consequently, it has been revealed that the equations provided in Clause 9.5 of the ÇYTHYDE-2018 specification require revision. The results indicate that the Built up I exhibits pronounced sensitivity to the combined effects of lateral translation and torsion, whereas the Built up II demonstrates a comparatively balanced stability performance among bending, torsional, and lateral–torsional buckling modes. Nevertheless, the initial loss of stability is most likely to occur through the lateral–torsional buckling mode.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Timoshenko, S. P., Gere, J. M. 1961. Theory of elastic stability (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  2. [2] Trahair, N. S. 1993. Flexural-torsional buckling of structures. CRC Press.
  3. [3] EN 1993-1-1. 2005. Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization.
  4. [4] Sun, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, L. 2023. Experimental study on lateral restraints of continuous steel beams. Engineering Structures, 286, 116002.
  5. [5] Zhang, Y., Li, H., Xu, C. 2018. Experimental and numerical investigation on lateral-torsional buckling of steel beams under impact loading. Engineering Structures, 167, 10–22.
  6. [6] Mascolo, I., Camotim, D., Silvestre, N. 2018. Effects of imperfections and loading eccentricities on the distortional buckling resistance of C-section beams. Thin-Walled Structures, 127, 359–371.
  7. [7] Andrade, A., Camotim, D. 2005. Numerical evaluation of the lateral–torsional buckling behaviour of steel I-beams. Computers & Structures, 83(7–8), 596–615.
  8. [8] Kabir, M. Z., Seif, A. E. 2011. Lateral torsional buckling of steel I-beam retrofitted using FRP sheets: Analytical solution and optimization. In Ye, L., Feng, P., Yue, Q. (Eds.), Advances in FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, 1225–1228. Springer.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çelik Yapılar, Yapı Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alıcıoğlu, M. B. (2026). Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 168-183. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609
AMA
1.Alıcıoğlu MB. Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2026;30(1):168-183. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609
Chicago
Alıcıoğlu, Mustafa Berker. 2026. “Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (1): 168-83. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609.
EndNote
Alıcıoğlu MB (01 Nisan 2026) Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 1 168–183.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Alıcıoğlu, “Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 30, sy 1, ss. 168–183, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609.
ISNAD
Alıcıoğlu, Mustafa Berker. “Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 168-183. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609.
JAMA
1.Alıcıoğlu MB. Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2026;30:168–183.
MLA
Alıcıoğlu, Mustafa Berker. “Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 30, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 168-83, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Berker Alıcıoğlu. Comparative Evaluation of the Load-Carrying Behavior of Fixed-End Steel Beams Using Different Analysis Methods. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Nisan 2026;30(1):168-83. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1805609

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

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