Development of a Damping Model for Subsynchronous Resonance in a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Farm

Öz

Increases in the level of series compensation on the transmission line used to connect a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind farm to the grid lead to the occurrence of subsynchronous resonance (SSR) conditions. SSR causes system instability and an increase in oscillations. To address these issues, this study aims to develop a damping model in the rotor-side converter (RSC). The proposed model for the DFIG is designed based on the d–q axis inner current control loop. Using the damping model developed in the RSC, SSR conditions under different series compensation levels and varying wind speeds are investigated. The results show that the damping model developed based on the d–q axis inner current control loop provides effective performance in terms of stability enhancement and oscillation damping under different operating conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• DFIG based wind farm
• SSR
• RSC
• developed damping model

Çift Beslemeli Asenkron Generatör Tabanlı Rüzgar Çiftliğinde Alt-Senkron Rezonans için Sönümleme Modelinin Geliştirilmesi

Öz

Çift Beslemeli Asenkron Generatör (ÇBAG) tabanlı rüzgar çiftliğinin şebekeye bağlantısında kullanılan iletim hattı üzerinde seri kompanzasyon oranındaki artışlar Alt-Senkron Rezonans (SSR) durumlarına sebep olmaktadır. SSR sistemde kararsızlık ve salınım artması durumlarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu problemlerin çözümlenmesi için bu çalışmada Rotor Tarafındaki Evirici (RSC) devresinde sönümleme modelin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. ÇBAG’da geliştirilmesi amaçlanan bu model d-q eksen iç akım döngüsü temelli olarak tasarlanmıştır. RSC devresinde geliştirilen model ile farklı seri kompanzasyon oranlarında ve farklı rüzgar hızlarındaki SSR durumları incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada d-q eksen iç akım döngüsü temelli olarak geliştirilen sönümleme modelinin farklı çalışma koşullarında kararlılık ve salınımların sönümlenmesi açısından iyi sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ÇBAG tabanlı rüzgar çiftliği
• SSR
• RSC
• geliştirilen sönümleme modeli

Kaynakça

1. [1] Cardenas, R., Peña, R., Alepuz, S., & Asher, G. (2013). Overview of control systems for the operation of DFIGs in wind energy applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(7), 2776-2798.
2. [2] Bejaoui, M., Marinescu, B., Slama‐belkhodja, I., & Monmasson, E. (2014). Control of doubly‐fed induction generator for wind energy in network context. IET Renewable Power Generation, 8(2), 109-118.
3. [3] Yao, J., Wang, X., Li, J., Liu, R., & Zhang, H. (2018). Sub-synchronous resonance damping control for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 34(2), 849-859.
4. [4] Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Fang, R., & Xu, D. (2019). Impedance modeling and SSR analysis of DFIG using complex vector theory. IEEE Access, 7, 155860-155870.
5. [5] Ju, P., Sun, B., Shahidehpour, M., & Pan, X. (2020). Impedance modeling and analysis for DFIG-based wind farm in SSO studies. IEEE Access, 8, 158380-158390.
6. [6] Jiang, H., You, J., Liu, H., Ning, W., & Wu, L. (2017, July). Impedance characteristics of DFIGs considering the impacts of DFIG numbers and locations and its application on SSR analysis. In 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
7. [7] Bodapatla, S. K., Sarma, P. M., & Gaddam, M. (2024). A Robust UDE-Based 2DOF Controller for Mitigating Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction in Wind Power Plants. Electric Power Components and Systems, 52(4), 610-628.
8. [8] Huang, P. H., El Moursi, M. S., Xiao, W., & Kirtley, J. L. (2014). Subsynchronous resonance mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm by using two-degree-of-freedom control strategy. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 30(3), 1442-1454.

9. [9] Moharana, A., Varma, R. K., & Seethapathy, R. (2014). SSR alleviation by STATCOM in induction-generator-based wind farm connected to series compensated line. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 5(3), 947-957.
10. [10] Mohammadpour, H. A., & Santi, E. (2014). Modeling and control of gate-controlled series capacitor interfaced with a DFIG-based wind farm. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(2), 1022-1033.
11. [11] Piyasinghe, L., Miao, Z., Khazaei, J., & Fan, L. (2014). Impedance model-based SSR analysis for TCSC compensated type-3 wind energy delivery systems. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 6(1), 179-187.
12. [12] Rohit, C., Darji, P., & Jariwala, H. R. (2023). A preordainment approach for design of auxiliary damping controller and SSSC tuning to enhance SSR mode stability in DFIG based windfarm. Smart Science, 11(3), 605-628.
13. [13] Gu, K., Wu, F., Zhang, X. P., Ju, P., Zhou, H., Luo, J., & Li, J. (2019). SSR analysis of DFIG-based wind farm with VSM control strategy. IEEE Access, 7, 118702-118711.
14. [14] Wu, K., Meng, Y., Pan, X., Zou, Y., Ye, R., & Xue, J. (2019, October). A combined SSR damping strategy based on virtual resistance method and SSR damping controller in dfig-based wind farm. In 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection (APAP) (pp. 1451-1455). IEEE.
15. [15] Abdeen, M., El-Banna, S. H. A., Elgohary, S., Mostafa, H., Ghaly, N., Adel, N., ... & Kamel, S. (2022). Adaptive fuzzy supplementary controller for SSR damping in a series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm. Ieee Access, 11, 1467-1476.
16. [16] Abdeen, M., Li, H., Mohamed, M. A. E. H., Kamel, S., Khan, B., & Chai, Z. (2022). Sub‐synchronous interaction damping controller for a series‐compensated DFIG‐based wind farm. IET Renewable Power Generation, 16(5), 933-944.
17. [17] Mohammadpour, H. A., & Santi, E. (2015). SSR damping controller design and optimal placement in rotor-side and grid-side converters of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 6(2), 388-399.
18. [18] Krause, P. C., Wasynczuk, O., & Sudhoff, S. D. 1995. Analysis of electric machinery. Piscataway.
19. [19] Ekanayake, J. B., Holdsworth, L., & Jenkins, N. 2003. Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines. Electric Power Systems Research, 67(3), 207-215.
20. [20] Irwin, G.D.; Jindal, A.K.; Isaacs, A.L. Sub-synchronous control interactions between type 3 wind turbines and series compensated AC transmission systems. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, 24–28 July 2011; pp. 1–6.
21. [21] Raju, D.K.; Umre, B.S.; Junghare, A.S.; Babu, B.C. Mitigation of subsynchronous resonance with fractional-order PI based UPFC controller. Mech. Syst. Signal. Process. 2017, 85, 698–715.
22. [22] Bostani, Y., Jalilzadeh, S., Mobayen, S., Rojsiraphisal, T., & Bartoszewicz, A. (2022). Damping of subsynchronous resonance in utility DFIG-based wind farms using wide-area fuzzy control approach. Energies, 15(5), 1787.
23. [23] Dong, X., Hou, J., Wang, Z., Pi, J., Tian, X., & Jin, Y. (2016, August). Study on the subsynchronous resonance mechanism of DFIG based on the analysis of stator and rotor torques. In 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
24. [24] Leon, A. E. (2015). Integration of DFIG-based wind farms into series-compensated transmission systems. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 7(2), 451-460.
25. [25] Yao, J., Wang, X., Li, J., Liu, R., & Zhang, H. (2018). Sub-synchronous resonance damping control for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 34(2), 849-859.
26. [26] Abdeen, M., Li, H., & Jing, L. (2020). Improved subsynchronous oscillation detection method in a DFIG-based wind farm interfaced with a series-compensated network. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 119, 105930.