Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 4 Kasım 2016
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Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the boron (B) status of apple orchards and examine the relations among B nutrition and some soil properties in Isparta province. For this purpose 250 gardens from the seven districts of the region were determined and soil and leaf samples were collected. In order to determine soil and leaf B status and relations among these some soil properties were determined. Similarly, other leaf nutrient concentrations were analyzed. According to the soil analysis it was seen that most of the soils are B-sufficient. If soil B concentrations were evaluated depending on the district, the lowest soil B (0.26 mg kg-1) was measured from the gardens of Senirkent, the highest B concentration (3.44 mg kg-1) was determined in Atabey. Looking at the individual districts, all apple orchards in Gönen and Keçiborlu have sufficient (0.5-2 mg kg-1) soil B. Also in Yalvaç, Atabey, Gelendost and Eğirdir 71%, 95%, 96% and 97% of the soils had higher B concentration than B deficiency level (0.5 mg kg-1). The most soil B deficiency problem was observed in Senirkent and Yalvaç. Average soil B levels for Atabey, Eğirdir, Gelendost, Gönen, Keçiborlu, Senirkent and Yalvaç orchards were calculated as 1.32, 0.96, 0.87, 0.67, 0.91, 0.49 and 0.62, mg kg-1 respectively and general average were determined as 0.84 mg kg-1. Depending on leaf analyze results, it was seen that 94.8% of the trees had sufficient B and only 5.2 percent of trees had B deficiency. According to the results, there is not B deficiency in 85 % of the soils. And this reflects the leaf analysis as well. Although this result, there was not seen any correlation between soil and leaf B concentrations. But, there were negative correlations among available soil B and soil pH and Ca. Positive correlations were determined among soil B concentrations and other micro nutrients. While a negative correlation between leaf B concentration and leaf P was found, there was a positive correlation between B and Mn.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Bergmann W. 1992. Nutritional Disorders of Plants: Development, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fischer, Verlag. 741 p
  2. [2] Marschner H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press. 889 p
  3. [3] Shorrocks V. M. 1997. The Occurrence and Correction of Boron Deficiency. Plant Soil. 193, 121–148.
  4. [4] Wójcik. P.. Cieslinski. G., Mika. A. 1999. Apple Yield and Fruit Quality as Influenced by Boron Applications. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(9), 1365-1377.
  5. [5] Paull, J. G., Nable, R. O., Rathjen, A. J. 1992. Physiological and Genetic of The Tolerance of Wheat to High Concentrations of Boron and Implications for Plant Breeding. Plant and Soil, 146, 251-260.
  6. [6] Gupta, U. C. 1976. Boron nutrition of crops. Advances in Agronomy, 31, 273-307.
  7. [7] Bennet, O. L. Mathias, E. L. 1973. Growth and Chemical Composition of Crown Vetch as Affected by Lime, Boron, Soil Source and Temperature Regime. Agronomy Journal, 65, 587-593.
  8. [8] Singh, D.V., Chauhan, RP.S. Charan, R. 1976. Safe and Toxic Limits of Boron for Grain in Sandy Loam and Clay Loam Soils. Indian Journal of Agriculture, 2, 309-316.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Kasım 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdal, İ., Coşkan, A., Küçükyumuk, Z., & Eraslan, F. (2016). Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 421-427. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20952
AMA
1.Erdal İ, Coşkan A, Küçükyumuk Z, Eraslan F. Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2016;20(3):421-427. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.20952
Chicago
Erdal, İbrahim, Ali Coşkan, Zeliha Küçükyumuk, ve Figen Eraslan. 2016. “Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 (3): 421-27. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20952.
EndNote
Erdal İ, Coşkan A, Küçükyumuk Z, Eraslan F (01 Aralık 2016) Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 3 421–427.
IEEE
[1]İ. Erdal, A. Coşkan, Z. Küçükyumuk, ve F. Eraslan, “Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 20, sy 3, ss. 421–427, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.20952.
ISNAD
Erdal, İbrahim - Coşkan, Ali - Küçükyumuk, Zeliha - Eraslan, Figen. “Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/3 (01 Aralık 2016): 421-427. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20952.
JAMA
1.Erdal İ, Coşkan A, Küçükyumuk Z, Eraslan F. Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2016;20:421–427.
MLA
Erdal, İbrahim, vd. “Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy 3, Aralık 2016, ss. 421-7, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.20952.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Erdal, Ali Coşkan, Zeliha Küçükyumuk, Figen Eraslan. Relations among Boron Status and Some Soil Properties of Isparta Region Apple Orchards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Aralık 2016;20(3):421-7. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.20952

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Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

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