Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions

Selman Kulaç

doi:10.19113/sdufbed.00686

Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions

Öz

Important interference problems will be able to be encountered especially close areas to the hospitals where wireless implantable medical systems' communication traffic occurs heavily in near future. It is possible that these interferences could cause wireless implant devices to malfunction and harmful effects on patients. In this study, it is proposed to determine threshold distance in order to get less interference for wireless implantable medical systems under shadow fading conditions where MICS band and MetAids band users coexist intensely simultaneously. In this method, threshold power according to the \cite{FCC} is pulled down by adding extra distance margin in order to minimize the interference effects to the MICS systems using confidence interval calculations. Because received signal strength just below the monitoring threshold power according to the \cite{FCC} brings about much more interferences for the MICS systems even if listen-before-talk technique is applied.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Link budget calculations,MetAids band; MICS band; Monitoring threshold power; Shadow fading conditions; Wireless IMD communications

Kaynakça

[1] FCC Standard. 2002. MICS Medical Implant Communication Services, FCC 47CFR95.601–95.673 Subpart E/I Rules for MedRadio Services
[2] Lee, H. M., Park, H., Ghovanloo, M. A. 2013. Power-Efficient Wireless System With Adaptive Supply Control for Deep Brain Stimulation IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 48, 2203-2216
[3] Yan, H., Wu, D., Liu, Y., Wang, D., Hou, C. 2010. A low-power CMOS ASK clock and data recovery circuit for cochlear implants. 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology, 758-760
[4] Guo, C., Zhang, H., Ma, Z., Zhang, J., Lin, J., Zhang, R. 2015. An inductive wireless telemetry circuit with OOK modulation for implantable cardiac pacemakers. IEEE 11th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON), 1-4
[5] Lee, A., Wang, R., Farajidavar, A. 2016. A wireless system for gastric slow wave acquisition and gastric electrical stimulation. IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS), 49-51
[6] Hei, X., Du, X., Lin, S., Lee, I., Sokolsky, O. 2015. Patient Infusion Pattern based Access Control Schemes for Wireless Insulin Pump System. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 26, 3108-3121
[7] Pournaghshband, V., Sarrafzadeh, M., Reiher, P. Godara, B., Nikita, K. (Eds.). 2013. Securing Legacy Mobile Medical Devices Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 61, 163-172
[8] Gollakota, S., Hassanieh, H., Ransford, B.; Katabi, D., Fu, K. 2011. They Can Hear Your Heartbeats: Noninvasive Security for Implantable Medical Devices SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., ACM, 41, 2-13

[9] ITU-R Recommendation RS.1346. 1998. Sharing between the meteorological aids service and medical implant communication systems (MICS) operating in the mobile service in the frequency band 401–406 MHz
[10] Australian Communication Authority Std. 2003. Planning for Medical Implant Communications Systems (MICS) & Related Devices
[11] European Telecommunications Standard Institute, Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). 2007. Radio equipment in the frequency range 402 MHz to 405 MHz for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants and Accessories; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R TTE Directive, ETSI EN 301 839-2 V1.1.1
[12] ECC std. 2006. Coexistence between ultra low power active medical implants devices (ULP-AMI) and existing radiocommunication systems and services in the frequency bands 401 to 402 mHz and 405 to 406 mHz
[13] Johansson, A. 2004. Performance of a radio link between a base station and a medical implant utilising the MICS standard Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEMBS ’04. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, 1, 2113-2116
[14] Sutton, B., Stadnik, P., Nelson, J., Stotts, L. 2007. Probability of Interference between LP-LDC and LBT MICS Implants in a Medical Care Facility 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 6721-6725
[15] ITU-R Recommendation SA.1165-2. 1995-1997- 2006. Technical characteristics and performance criteria for systems in the meteorological aids service in the 403 MHz and 1 680 MHz bands
[16] Seidel, S., Rappaport, T. 1992. 914 MHz path loss prediction models for indoor wireless communications in multifloored buildings Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 40, 207-217

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Selman Kulaç

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Ağustos 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.00686

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48DN25FJ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kulaç, S. (2017). Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(3), 718-723. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.00686

AMA

1.Kulaç S. Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2017;21(3):718-723. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.00686

Chicago

Kulaç, Selman. 2017. “Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 (3): 718-23. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.00686.

EndNote

Kulaç S (01 Aralık 2017) Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 3 718–723.

IEEE

[1]S. Kulaç, “Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 21, sy 3, ss. 718–723, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.00686.

ISNAD

Kulaç, Selman. “Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21/3 (01 Aralık 2017): 718-723. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.00686.

JAMA

1.Kulaç S. Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2017;21:718–723.

MLA

Kulaç, Selman. “Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 21, sy 3, Aralık 2017, ss. 718-23, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.00686.

Vancouver

1.Selman Kulaç. Determining Threshold Distance Providing Less Interference for Wireless Medical Implant Communication Systems in Coexisting Environments under Shadow Fading Conditions. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Aralık 2017;21(3):718-23. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.00686

Cited By

Electromagnetic Compatibility Issues in 400-MHz-Band Wireless Medical Telemetry Systems and Their Management Using Simplified Methods for Safe Operation

Journal of Medical Systems

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-024-02096-6