Araştırma Makalesi

Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 25 Ağustos 2019
PDF İndir
EN TR

Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance

Öz

Flora of Lakes region has not been fully worked out. Especially Burdur and Denizli have not been fully reflected in the literature since they have been studied less than our other vilayets. According to the results of the study; 406 (27%) in Isparta; 370 (22 %) in Burdur; 400 (18 %) in Denizli; 429 (29%) in Konya and 468 (32%) in Antalya were understood to be natural distribution of endemic plant taxa. The number of endemic plant taxa belonging to 53 families is 950. 530 taxa of them spread show in the region more than one. It is estimated that for each province will be added at least 15% more endemic taxa to this number.

Vertical distributions of the endemic taxa: 78 taxa (8%) between 0-500 m; 31 taxa (3%) between 500-1000 m; 91 taxa (10%) between 1000-1500 m; 59 taxa (6%) between 1500-2000 m; 29 taxa (3%) between 2000 and 2500 m; 10 taxa (1%) with 2500 m upper and 645 taxa (69%) with variable altitudes.

Flowering months of taxa: 1-3: 5 taxa (1%); 3-6: 333 taxa (36%); 6-9: 516 taxa (55%); 9-12: 12 taxa (2%) and unknown 44 taxa (5%). Gymnosperms (open seeded) and ferns were identified as 4 taxa (1 %).

The IUCN threat categories of the relevant taxa are: LR (cd) 127 taxa (13%); LR (nt) 78 taxa (8%); LR (lc) 288 taxa (30%); VU 176 taxa (19%); CR 41 taxa (4%); DD 16 taxa (2%); EN 168 taxa (18%) and 56 non-endangered taxa (6%).

Local endemics that have economic importance in the region are Origanum minutiflorum, Sideritis erythrantha, Ballota cristata, Dorystoechas hastata, Rosa dumalis subsp. boissieri var. antalyensis, Muscari bourgaei, Orchis anatolica, Liquidambar orientalis, Abies cilicica subsp. isaurica. Attention should be paid to the protection-using balance of these taxa. Sectoral stakeholders should be made more conscious. It should be sought the way to receive culture the taxa.

Approximately 120 vascular plants of the Lakes Region are candidate to be the industrial purposing. These important plants in the region are as follows; Poppy (Papaver somniferum), Caper (Capparis spp.), Centaury (Hypericum spp.), Rose/ rosehip (Rosa damascena, R. canina, R. dumalis, R. alba, R. semperflorens, R. versicolor, R. borboniana, R. centifolia, R. gallica), Lavander (Lavandula stoechas, L. angustifolia and L. intermedia), Sütçüler oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), Dedegül tea/ Kafaotu (Cyclotrichum origanifolium), Special-mint (Calamintha nepeta), Melissa / Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), Baby's-breath(Gypsophila arrostii var. nebulosa), Sahleb (Orchis, Ophyris and Dactylorrhiza spp.) Blackberry (Rubus spp.), Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), Carnation (Dianthus spp.), Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Hibiscus (Alcea and Althaea spp.), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Love-in-a-mist (Nigella sativa, N. damascena), Dill (Anethum graveolens), Mint (Mentha spp.), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Thyme (Thymus, Origanum, Corydothymus etc.)  Linden (Tilia spp.), Poplar (Populus spp.), Willow (Salix spp.), Fıstıkçamı/ Pine (Pinus pinea), Pumpkin/ Gourd (Cucurbita, Laganeria and Luffa spp.)  etc.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean lslands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  2. [2] Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean lslands. Vol. 10, Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  3. [3] Özçelik, H. 2015. Tıbbi bitkilerimiz ve yöremiz, SDÜ. Aksu Mehmet Süreyya Demiraslan MYO., Anamas Dergisi, 3,3: 3-5.
  4. [4] Duran, A. 1998. Local names and ethnobotanical features of some plants in Akseki (Antalya), J. OT Systematical Botany, 5, 1: 77-92.
  5. [5] Özçelik, H. 1987. Akseki yöresinde doğal olarak yetişen bazı faydalı bitkilerinyerel adları ve kullanılışları, Doğa TU Botanik Derg., 11, 316-320.
  6. [6] Özgökçe, F., Özçelik, H. 2005. Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in East Anatolia (Turkey), J. Economic Botany, 58, 4: 697-704.
  7. [7] Arıtuluk, Z.C. 2010. Tefenni (Burdur) ilçesinin florası ve halk ilaçları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Farmasötik Botanik Programı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  8. [8] Özçelik, H., Pesen, A.A. 2016. Burdur ili kent peyzajında doğal bitkilerin kullanımı üzerine ön çalışmalar, Süs Bitkileri Kongresi Bildirileri, Antalya.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2018

Kabul Tarihi

22 Nisan 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özçelik, H. (2019). Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(2), 315-328. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.435174
AMA
1.Özçelik H. Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2019;23(2):315-328. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.435174
Chicago
Özçelik, Hasan. 2019. “Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 (2): 315-28. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.435174.
EndNote
Özçelik H (01 Ağustos 2019) Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 2 315–328.
IEEE
[1]H. Özçelik, “Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 23, sy 2, ss. 315–328, Ağu. 2019, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.435174.
ISNAD
Özçelik, Hasan. “Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23/2 (01 Ağustos 2019): 315-328. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.435174.
JAMA
1.Özçelik H. Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2019;23:315–328.
MLA
Özçelik, Hasan. “Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 23, sy 2, Ağustos 2019, ss. 315-28, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.435174.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Özçelik. Biodiversity in the Lakes Region (Türkiye) and its Agricultural Importance. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Ağustos 2019;23(2):315-28. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.435174

Cited By

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

Dergide yayımlanan tüm makalelere ücretiz olarak erişilebilinir ve Creative Commons CC BY-NC Atıf-GayriTicari lisansı ile açık erişime sunulur. Tüm yazarlar ve diğer dergi kullanıcıları bu durumu kabul etmiş sayılırlar. CC BY-NC lisansı hakkında detaylı bilgiye erişmek için tıklayınız.