Olea europaea L. Polenlerinin Aydın, Manisa ve Muğla Atmosferindeki Dağılımları
Yıl 2019,
, 936 - 942, 25.12.2019
Ulaş Uğuz
,
Aykut Güvensen
Öz
Bu
çalışmada zeytin ağaçlarının geniş yayılış gösterdiği Aydın, Manisa ve Muğla
atmosferlerindeki Olea europaea L.
polenlerinin dağılımları incelenmiştir. Volumetrik yöntem ile 2014-2016 yılları
arasında gerçekleştirilen çalışmada bu taksona ait polenlerin yıllık
değişimleri ve polen sezonu üzerinde meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi incelendi.
İki yıllık çalışma süresince zeytin polenlerine en fazla rastlanan ilin Aydın
olduğu görüldü. Bu şehirde zeytin polenlerinin atmosferde kaydedilen tüm
polenlerin %20.92’sini oluşturduğu ve baskın taksonlar içerisinde ilk sırada
yer aldığı belirlendi. Bununla beraber, zeytin polenleri Manisa ve Muğla’da
sırasıyla %15.55 ve %7.16 ile üçüncü sırada yer aldı. Bu bitkinin polenleri tüm
bölgelerde en fazla Mayıs ayında kaydedildi, ancak esas polen dönemlerinin
çalışılan iller ve yıllar arasındaki meteorolojik değişimlerin etkisiyle farklılıklar
gösterdiği görüldü. Diğer taraftan bu taksona ait günlük polen sayıları,
meteorolojik faktörlerle korale edildi ve günlük ortalama sıcaklık (oC),
günlük toplam yağış (mm) ve günlük ortalama nisbi nem (%) ile günlük polen
sayıları arasında Spearman korelasyon testine göre anlamlı sonuçlar bulundu
(p<0.01, p<0.05).
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
TBAG-113Z065
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmayı TBAG-113Z065 nolu proje kapsamında destekleyen TUBİTAK’a teşekkürü borç biliriz.
Kaynakça
- [1] D’Amato, G., Lobefalo, G. 1989. Allergenic pollens in the southern Mediterranean area. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 83(1), 116-122.
- [2] Subiza, J., Jerez, M., Jimenez, J.A., Narganes, M.J., Cabrera, M., Varela, S., Subiza, E. 1995. Allergenic pollen pollinosis in Madrid. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 96, 15-23.
- [3] Ribeiro, H., Cunha, M., Abreu, I. 2003. Airborne pollen concentration in the region of Braga, Portugal, and its relationship with meteorological parameters. Aerobiologia, 19, 21–27.
- [4] Vázquez, L.M., Galán, C., Domínguez- Vilches, E. 2003. Influence of meteorological parameters on olea pollen concentrations in Córdoba (South-western Spain). International Journal of Biometeorology, 48, 83-90.
- [5] Pınar, N.M., Sakıyan, N., Inceoglu, O., Kaplan, A. 1999. A One Year Aeropalynological Study at Ankara, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 15, 307-310.
- [6] Kaplan, A. 2004. Airborne Pollen Grains in Zonguldak, Turkey, 2001-2002. Acta Botanica Sinica, 46(6), 668-674.
- [7] Erkara, I.P., Pehlivan, S., Tokur, S. 2007. Concentrations of airborne pollen grains in Eskisehir City (Turkey). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(1), 33-42.
- [8] Çeter, T., Pinar, N.M., Güney, K., Yildiz, A., Aşçı, B., Smith, M. 2012. A 2-year Aeropalynological Survey of Allergenic Pollen in the Atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 28, 355-366.
- [9] Tosunoglu, A., Saatcioglu, G., Bekil, S., Malyer, H., Bicakci, A. 2018. Atmospheric pollen spectrum in Stone City, Mardin; the northern border of Mesopotamia/ SE- Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 635.
- [10] Uğuz, U., Güvensen, A., Şengonca Tort, N., Eşiz Dereboylu, A., Baran, P. 2018. Volumetric analysis of airborne pollen grains in the city of Uşak, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42, 57-72.
- [11] Bıçakçı, A., Altunoğlu, M.K., Tosunoğlu, A., Çelenk, S., Canıtez, Y., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2009. Türkiye’de Oleaceae familyasına ait allerjenik Olea (zeytin ağacı) ve Fraxinus (dişbudak ağacı) polenlerinin havadaki dağılımları. Astım Alerji İmmünoloji, 7, 133-146.
- [12] Loumou, A., Giourga, C. 2003. Olive groves: “The life and identity of the Mediterranean”. Agriculture and Human Values, 20, 87-95.
- [13] Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Görk, G., Bekat, L., Leblebici, E. 1995. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, 396 s.
- [14] Díaz de la Guardia, C., Alba, F., Trigo, M.M., Galán, C., Ruíz, L., Sabariego, S. 2003. Aerobiological analysis of Olea europaea L. pollen in different localities of southern Spain. Grana, 42, 234–243.
- [15] Atamer Balkan, B., Meral, S. 2017. Olive oil industry Dynamics. The 35th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, 16-20 July, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2-26.
- [16] Sakar, E., Ünver, H. 2011. Türkiye’de zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin durumu ve ülkemizde yapılan bazı seleksiyon ve adaptasyon çalışmaları. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 15(2), 19-25.
- [17] Galán, C., García-Mozo, H., Vázquez, L., Ruiz, L., Díaz de la Guardia, C., Domínguez Vilches, E. 2008. Modeling olive crop yield in Andalusia, Spain. Agronomy Journal, 100(1), 98 104.
- [18] Bousquet, J., Cour, P., Guerin, B., Michel, F.B. 1984. Allergy in the Mediterranean area I. Pollen counts and pollinosis of Montpellier. Clinical Allergy, 14, 249-258.
- [19] Bousquet, J., Guerin, B., Hewitt, B., Lim, S., Michel, F.B. 1985. Allergy in the Mediterranean area III. Cross reactivity among Oleaceae pollens. Clinical Allergy, 15, 439-448.
- [20] Gioulekas, D., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Lykogiannis, S., Papakosta, D., Mpalafoutis, C., Spieksma, F.T.M. 1991. Olea europea 3-year pollen record in the area of Thessaloniki, Greece and its sensitizing significance. Aerobiologia, 7, 57-61.
- [21] Saatçioğlu, G., Tosunoğlu, A., Malyer, H., Bıçakçı, A. 2011. Airborne pollen grains of Gemlik (Bursa). Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9, 29-36.
- [22] Güvensen, A., Celik, A., Topuz, B., Ozturk, M. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Denizli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 74- 84.
- [23] Tosunoglu, A., Yenigün, A., Bıcakcı, A., Eliacık, K. 2013. Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 297-305.
- [24] Uguz, U., Guvensen, A., Sengonca Tort, N. 2017. Annual and intradiurnal variation of dominant airborne pollen and the effects of meteorological factors in Çeşme (Izmir, Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(10), 530.
- [25] Galán, C., Cariñanos, P., Alcázar, P., Dominguez-Vilches, E. 2007. Spanish Aerobiology Network (REA) Management and Quality Manual: Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Córdoba. ISBN 978-84-690-6353-8.
- [26] Andersen, T.B. 1991. A model to predict the beginning of the pollen season. Grana, 30, 269-275.
- [27] Bonofiglio, T., Orlandi, F., Sgromo, C., Romano, B., Fornaciari, M. 2009. Evidences of olive pollination date variations in relation to spring temperature trends. Aerobiologia, 25, 227-237.
- [28] Recio, M., Cabezudo, B., Trigo, M.M., Toro, F.J. 1996. OIea europaea pollen in the atmosphere of Malaga (S. Spain) and its relationship with meteorological parameters. Grana, 35, 308-313.
- [29] Engindeniz, S., Yercan, M., Adanacıoğlu, H. 2010. The valuation of olive (Olea europaea L.) orchards: a case study for Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16, 615-621.
- [30] American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 2019. Reading the chart. www.aaaai.org/global/nab-pollen-counts/reading-the-charts (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2019).
- [31] Güvensen, A., Öztürk, M. 2003. Airborne pollen calendar of Izmir – Turkey. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10, 37–44.
- [32] Bıçakçı, A., Ergün, S., Tatlıdil, S., Malyer, H., Ozyurt, S., Akkaya, A., Sapan, N. 2002. Airborne pollen grains of Afyon, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44(11), 1371-1375.
- [33] Bıçakcı, A., Benlioglu, O.N., Erdogan, D. 1999. Airborne pollen concentration in Kütahya. Turkish Journal of Botany, 23, 75-81.
- [34] Bıcakçı, A., Koc, R.D., Tatlıdil, S., Benlioglu, O.N. 2004. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Usak, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(4), 711-717.
- [35] Tosunoglu, A., Bıcakcı, A. 2015. Seasonal and intradiurnal variation of airborne polen concentrations in Bodrum, SW Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187, 167.
- [36] Güvensen, A., Öztürk, M. 2002. Airborne pollen calendar of Buca-İzmir, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 18, 229-237.
- [37] Bilişik, A., Yenigün, A., Bıçakçı, A., Eliaçık, K., Canıtez, Y., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2008. An observation study of airborne pollen fall in Didim (SW Turkey): Years 2004–2005. Aerobiologia, 24, 61–66.
- [38] Bilişik, A., Bıçakçı, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2008. Analysis of airborne pollen spectrum in Fethiye-Muğla, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17, 640-646.
- [39] Tosunoglu, A., Bıcakcı, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2009. Airborne pollen fall in Köyceğiz specially protected area (SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18(10), 1860-1865.
The Distribution of Olea europaea L. Pollen in the Atmospheres of Aydın, Manisa and Muğla
Yıl 2019,
, 936 - 942, 25.12.2019
Ulaş Uğuz
,
Aykut Güvensen
Öz
In this
study, the distribution of Olea europaea
L. pollens in the atmospheres of Aydın, Manisa and Muğla, where the olive trees
are widespreated were investigated. Accordance with the volumetric method, the
annual changes of pollen from this taxon and the effect of meteorological
factors on the pollen season were investigated between 2014-2016. Aydın is the
province with the highest number of olive pollen in the atmosphere during two
years study period. Olive pollen in this city accounted for 20.92% of all
pollens recorded in the atmosphere and ranked first among the dominant taxa. However
in Manisa and Muğla olive pollen ranked third with 15.55% and 7.16%
respectively. Highest olive pollen counts were dedected in May in all regions
but it was observed that the main pollen seasons differed by the effects of
meteorological changes between the provinces and the years. On the other hand daily
pollen counts belonging to this taxon were correlated with the meteorological
parameters and significant results were determined between daily pollen count
and daily average temperature (°C), total precipitation (mm) and
daily average relative humidity (%) according to the Spearman correlation test (p<0.01,
p<0.05).
Proje Numarası
TBAG-113Z065
Kaynakça
- [1] D’Amato, G., Lobefalo, G. 1989. Allergenic pollens in the southern Mediterranean area. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 83(1), 116-122.
- [2] Subiza, J., Jerez, M., Jimenez, J.A., Narganes, M.J., Cabrera, M., Varela, S., Subiza, E. 1995. Allergenic pollen pollinosis in Madrid. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 96, 15-23.
- [3] Ribeiro, H., Cunha, M., Abreu, I. 2003. Airborne pollen concentration in the region of Braga, Portugal, and its relationship with meteorological parameters. Aerobiologia, 19, 21–27.
- [4] Vázquez, L.M., Galán, C., Domínguez- Vilches, E. 2003. Influence of meteorological parameters on olea pollen concentrations in Córdoba (South-western Spain). International Journal of Biometeorology, 48, 83-90.
- [5] Pınar, N.M., Sakıyan, N., Inceoglu, O., Kaplan, A. 1999. A One Year Aeropalynological Study at Ankara, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 15, 307-310.
- [6] Kaplan, A. 2004. Airborne Pollen Grains in Zonguldak, Turkey, 2001-2002. Acta Botanica Sinica, 46(6), 668-674.
- [7] Erkara, I.P., Pehlivan, S., Tokur, S. 2007. Concentrations of airborne pollen grains in Eskisehir City (Turkey). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(1), 33-42.
- [8] Çeter, T., Pinar, N.M., Güney, K., Yildiz, A., Aşçı, B., Smith, M. 2012. A 2-year Aeropalynological Survey of Allergenic Pollen in the Atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 28, 355-366.
- [9] Tosunoglu, A., Saatcioglu, G., Bekil, S., Malyer, H., Bicakci, A. 2018. Atmospheric pollen spectrum in Stone City, Mardin; the northern border of Mesopotamia/ SE- Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 635.
- [10] Uğuz, U., Güvensen, A., Şengonca Tort, N., Eşiz Dereboylu, A., Baran, P. 2018. Volumetric analysis of airborne pollen grains in the city of Uşak, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42, 57-72.
- [11] Bıçakçı, A., Altunoğlu, M.K., Tosunoğlu, A., Çelenk, S., Canıtez, Y., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2009. Türkiye’de Oleaceae familyasına ait allerjenik Olea (zeytin ağacı) ve Fraxinus (dişbudak ağacı) polenlerinin havadaki dağılımları. Astım Alerji İmmünoloji, 7, 133-146.
- [12] Loumou, A., Giourga, C. 2003. Olive groves: “The life and identity of the Mediterranean”. Agriculture and Human Values, 20, 87-95.
- [13] Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Görk, G., Bekat, L., Leblebici, E. 1995. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, 396 s.
- [14] Díaz de la Guardia, C., Alba, F., Trigo, M.M., Galán, C., Ruíz, L., Sabariego, S. 2003. Aerobiological analysis of Olea europaea L. pollen in different localities of southern Spain. Grana, 42, 234–243.
- [15] Atamer Balkan, B., Meral, S. 2017. Olive oil industry Dynamics. The 35th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, 16-20 July, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2-26.
- [16] Sakar, E., Ünver, H. 2011. Türkiye’de zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin durumu ve ülkemizde yapılan bazı seleksiyon ve adaptasyon çalışmaları. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 15(2), 19-25.
- [17] Galán, C., García-Mozo, H., Vázquez, L., Ruiz, L., Díaz de la Guardia, C., Domínguez Vilches, E. 2008. Modeling olive crop yield in Andalusia, Spain. Agronomy Journal, 100(1), 98 104.
- [18] Bousquet, J., Cour, P., Guerin, B., Michel, F.B. 1984. Allergy in the Mediterranean area I. Pollen counts and pollinosis of Montpellier. Clinical Allergy, 14, 249-258.
- [19] Bousquet, J., Guerin, B., Hewitt, B., Lim, S., Michel, F.B. 1985. Allergy in the Mediterranean area III. Cross reactivity among Oleaceae pollens. Clinical Allergy, 15, 439-448.
- [20] Gioulekas, D., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Lykogiannis, S., Papakosta, D., Mpalafoutis, C., Spieksma, F.T.M. 1991. Olea europea 3-year pollen record in the area of Thessaloniki, Greece and its sensitizing significance. Aerobiologia, 7, 57-61.
- [21] Saatçioğlu, G., Tosunoğlu, A., Malyer, H., Bıçakçı, A. 2011. Airborne pollen grains of Gemlik (Bursa). Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9, 29-36.
- [22] Güvensen, A., Celik, A., Topuz, B., Ozturk, M. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Denizli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 74- 84.
- [23] Tosunoglu, A., Yenigün, A., Bıcakcı, A., Eliacık, K. 2013. Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 297-305.
- [24] Uguz, U., Guvensen, A., Sengonca Tort, N. 2017. Annual and intradiurnal variation of dominant airborne pollen and the effects of meteorological factors in Çeşme (Izmir, Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(10), 530.
- [25] Galán, C., Cariñanos, P., Alcázar, P., Dominguez-Vilches, E. 2007. Spanish Aerobiology Network (REA) Management and Quality Manual: Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Córdoba. ISBN 978-84-690-6353-8.
- [26] Andersen, T.B. 1991. A model to predict the beginning of the pollen season. Grana, 30, 269-275.
- [27] Bonofiglio, T., Orlandi, F., Sgromo, C., Romano, B., Fornaciari, M. 2009. Evidences of olive pollination date variations in relation to spring temperature trends. Aerobiologia, 25, 227-237.
- [28] Recio, M., Cabezudo, B., Trigo, M.M., Toro, F.J. 1996. OIea europaea pollen in the atmosphere of Malaga (S. Spain) and its relationship with meteorological parameters. Grana, 35, 308-313.
- [29] Engindeniz, S., Yercan, M., Adanacıoğlu, H. 2010. The valuation of olive (Olea europaea L.) orchards: a case study for Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16, 615-621.
- [30] American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 2019. Reading the chart. www.aaaai.org/global/nab-pollen-counts/reading-the-charts (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2019).
- [31] Güvensen, A., Öztürk, M. 2003. Airborne pollen calendar of Izmir – Turkey. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10, 37–44.
- [32] Bıçakçı, A., Ergün, S., Tatlıdil, S., Malyer, H., Ozyurt, S., Akkaya, A., Sapan, N. 2002. Airborne pollen grains of Afyon, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44(11), 1371-1375.
- [33] Bıçakcı, A., Benlioglu, O.N., Erdogan, D. 1999. Airborne pollen concentration in Kütahya. Turkish Journal of Botany, 23, 75-81.
- [34] Bıcakçı, A., Koc, R.D., Tatlıdil, S., Benlioglu, O.N. 2004. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Usak, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(4), 711-717.
- [35] Tosunoglu, A., Bıcakcı, A. 2015. Seasonal and intradiurnal variation of airborne polen concentrations in Bodrum, SW Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187, 167.
- [36] Güvensen, A., Öztürk, M. 2002. Airborne pollen calendar of Buca-İzmir, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 18, 229-237.
- [37] Bilişik, A., Yenigün, A., Bıçakçı, A., Eliaçık, K., Canıtez, Y., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2008. An observation study of airborne pollen fall in Didim (SW Turkey): Years 2004–2005. Aerobiologia, 24, 61–66.
- [38] Bilişik, A., Bıçakçı, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2008. Analysis of airborne pollen spectrum in Fethiye-Muğla, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17, 640-646.
- [39] Tosunoglu, A., Bıcakcı, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. 2009. Airborne pollen fall in Köyceğiz specially protected area (SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18(10), 1860-1865.