Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 20 Ağustos 2021
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Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress

Öz

The present study was carried out to characterize germination capacity of 10 safflower cultivars under saline conditions. Five salt (NaCl) levels (0, 60, 120, 180, 240 mM) were used to test safflower seeds. Germination of seeds was counted every day for 14 days and germination percentage, Timson’s germination index, mean germination time, mean germination rate and germination stress index were calculated. Cultivar and salinity treatments were important for all parameters; however mean germination time and mean germination rate interactions were not important. Germination percentage, Timson’s germination and germination stress indices decreased significantly with increased salt concentrations. However, mean germination time increased with higher salt concentrations. The most significant reductions in germination percentage were observed at 180 and 240 mM salt concentrations. Correlation coefficients were all important for germination indices. Based on germination indices, Leed and FO2 were more sensitive to salt stress at germination stage and Royal was more resistant than the other cultivars tested. Germination percentage, Timson’s germination index and germination stress index were better to assess germination capacity of safflower cultivars under salt stress conditions. Mean germination time and rate were not suitable to assess differences in germination parameters of the cultivars under stress conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. [3] Türkan, I., Demiral, T. 2009. Recent Developments in Understanding Salinity Tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 67(1), 2-9.
  4. [4] Hussain, M. I., Lyra, D. A., Farooq, M., Nikoloudakis, N., Khalid, N. 2016. Salt and Drought Stress in Safflower: A Review. Agronomy and Sustainable Development, 36(1), 1-31.
  5. [5] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2021. Statistical Data for Safflower Agriculture. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2021).
  6. [6] Frona, D., Szenderak, J., Harangi-Rakos, M. 2019. The Challenge of Feeding the World. Sustainability, 11(20), 5816.
  7. [7] Baydar, H., Turgut İ. 1992. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)'in Antalya Koşullarında Kışlık Olarak Yetiştirme Olanakları. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1-2):75-92.
  8. [8] Beg, A. 1994. Status and Potential of Some Oilseed Crops in the WANA Region. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), 6-8 July, Aleppo, 38.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tonguç, M., Önder, S., & Mutlucan, M. (2021). Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.952889
AMA
1.Tonguç M, Önder S, Mutlucan M. Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2021;25(2):155-161. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.952889
Chicago
Tonguç, Muhammet, Sercan Önder, ve Murat Mutlucan. 2021. “Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 (2): 155-61. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.952889.
EndNote
Tonguç M, Önder S, Mutlucan M (01 Ağustos 2021) Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 2 155–161.
IEEE
[1]M. Tonguç, S. Önder, ve M. Mutlucan, “Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 25, sy 2, ss. 155–161, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.952889.
ISNAD
Tonguç, Muhammet - Önder, Sercan - Mutlucan, Murat. “Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 155-161. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.952889.
JAMA
1.Tonguç M, Önder S, Mutlucan M. Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2021;25:155–161.
MLA
Tonguç, Muhammet, vd. “Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 155-61, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.952889.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Tonguç, Sercan Önder, Murat Mutlucan. Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Ağustos 2021;25(2):155-61. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.952889

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e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

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