Öz
2015-2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ajandasının 14. Paragrafında belirttiği üzere ‘İklim değişikliği zamanımızın en büyük zorluklarından biridir; ve onun olumsuz etkileri tüm ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerini tutturma kabiliyetini zayıflatır.’ Bu makalenin amacı; bu ifadeyi, amaca uygunluk da dahil olmak üzere, güncel hukuka referansla eleştirel olarak değerlendirmektir. Bu makale iklim değişikliğinin, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın tanımlarını ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerini hukuki çerçevede ele alacaktır ve iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerinin sürdürebilir kalkınmayı nasıl kötü bir şekilde etkilediği gösterilecektir. Bunun için, İklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde etkisini en öne çıkan örneklerle ifade edilecektir ve bu olumsuz etkilerin devletlerin sürdürülebilir kalkanıma kapasitelerini nasıl zayıflattığı açıklanacaktır. İklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerini üstesinden gelmek için, sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında var olan temel zorluklar ifade edilecek ve bu güncel zorlukların çözümleri ele alınacaktır. Son olarak, makale eğer devletlerin ve bireyler iklim değişikliğini olumsuz etkileri için ulusal ve uluslararası gerekli önlemleri almaz ve yeni bir politika geliştirmezlerse, ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarına ulaşamayacaklarını ifade edecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
İklim Değişikliği Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Çevre Hukuku İklim Değişikliğini olumsuz etkileri
Kaynakça
- Books and Articles
- Banuri T and Opschoor H, ‘Climate Change and Sustainable Development’ (2007) <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/611508?ln=en> accessed 3 December 2022
- Beg N, ‘Linkages between Climate Change and Sustainable Development’ (2002) 2 Climate Policy 129
- Chong J, Treichel P and Gero A, ‘Evaluating Climate Change Adaptation in Practice: A Child-Centred, Community-Based Project in the Philippines’ in Juha I Uitto, Jyotsna Puri and Rob D Van Den Berg (eds), Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development (Springer International Publishing 2017) <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-43702-6_16> accessed 8 September 2023
- Costello A and others, ‘Managing the Health Effects of Climate Change’ (2009) 373 The Lancet 1693
- Halvorssen AM, ‘International Law and Sustainable Development - Tools for Addressing Climate Change’ (2011) 39 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y
- Heemst, J. van, and V. Bayangos (2004). Poverty and Climate Change. In: Kok M.T.J. and H.C. de Coninck, 2004: 21-52
- Jevrejeva S, Grinsted A and Moore JC, ‘Upper Limit for Sea Level Projections by 2100’ (2014) 9 Environmental Research Letters 104008
- Maslin M, Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction (Third edition, Oxford University Press 2014)
- Pachauri RK, Mayer L and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds), Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2015)
- Parry ML and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press 2007)
- Pfister T, Schweighofer M and Reichel A, Sustainability (Routledge 2016) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134688050> accessed 8 September 2023
- Poschen P, Decent Work, Green Jobs and the Sustainable Economy: Solutions for Climate Change and Sustainable Development (1st edn, Routledge 2015) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351283991> accessed 8 September 2023
- Romm J, Climate Change: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press 2016)
- Sachs J, The Age of Sustainable Development (Columbia University Press 2015)
- Segger Marie-Claire Cordonier, ‘Sustainable Development in International Law’ in Hans Christian Bugge and Christina Voigt (eds), Sustainable Development in International and National Law (Europa Law Publishing 2008)
- Stern NH, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review (Cambridge University Press 2007)
- Swart R, Robinson J and Cohen S, ‘Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Expanding the Options’ (2003) 3 Climate Policy S19
- Uitto JI, Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development (Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017) Conventions
- ‘Adoption of the Paris Agreement’ (2015) <https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf> accessed 8 April 2018
- ‘IAP Statement on Ocean Acidification; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’ <https://www.interacademies.org/statement/iap-statement-ocean-acidification> accessed 8 December 2017
- ‘Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ (1998) <https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf> accessed 20 November 2021
- ‘Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development - A/42/427 Annex, Chapter 2 - UN Documents: Gathering a Body of Global Agreements’ <http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm> accessed 8 September 2023
- ‘The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992)’ (6 August 2017) <https://www.iau-hesd.net/sites/default/files/documents/rio_e.pdf>
- ‘Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment’ (5 June 2018) <https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29567/ELGP1StockD.pdf>
- ‘Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ <https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf> accessed 21 December 2017
- ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change : Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly’ (1994) <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/180257?ln=en> accessed 6 May 2022
- ‘United Nations Millennium Declaration’ <https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_55_2.pdf> accessed 5 July 2021
- ‘World Summit on Sustainable Development : Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly’ <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/482206?ln=en> accessed 8 August 2023
- ‘Climate Change Is a Challenge For Sustainable Development’ (World Bank) <https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2014/01/15/climate-change-is-challenge-for-sustainable-development> accessed 8 September 2022
- Femia Francesco and Werrell Caitlin E, ‘Syria: Climate Change, Drought and Social Unrest’ (The center for Climate and Security 2012) 11 <https://climateandsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/syria-climate-change-drought-and-social-unrest_briefer-11.pdf> accessed 10 October 2023.
- J.E.N. Veron Jen, ‘Is the End in Sight for The World’s Coral Reefs?’ (Yale E360) <https://e360.yale.edu/features/is_the_end_in_sight_for_the_worlds_coral_reefs> accessed 8 September 2023
- ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Definition, Examples & Explanation’ (The Berkeley Well-Being Institute) <https://www.berkeleywellbeing.com/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs.html> accessed 8 September 2023
Öz
Paragraph 14 of the 2015-2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states that ‘Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development’. The aim of this article is to critically evaluate this statement with reference to the existing relevant legal framework, including its fitness for purpose. The article will address the necessary definitions of climate change, sustainable development, relationship between them under legal framework and how the adverse impacts of climate change negatively affect sustainable development. For this, the most prominent examples of the Adverse Effects of Climate Change on Sustainable Development will be demonstrated by explaining how its adverse impacts weaken the capacity of states to succeed sustainable development. In order to overcome the adverse impacts of climate change, existing fundamental challenges will be addressed in the context of sustainable development and will be shown how to address contemporary challenges. Finally, this article will demonstrate if states and individuals do not take necessary precautions and develop new policy to prevent the adverse effect of climate change in the national and international levels, countries could not achieve sustainable development goals.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Climate change sustainable development environmental law the Adverse Effects of Climate
Kaynakça
- Books and Articles
- Banuri T and Opschoor H, ‘Climate Change and Sustainable Development’ (2007) <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/611508?ln=en> accessed 3 December 2022
- Beg N, ‘Linkages between Climate Change and Sustainable Development’ (2002) 2 Climate Policy 129
- Chong J, Treichel P and Gero A, ‘Evaluating Climate Change Adaptation in Practice: A Child-Centred, Community-Based Project in the Philippines’ in Juha I Uitto, Jyotsna Puri and Rob D Van Den Berg (eds), Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development (Springer International Publishing 2017) <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-43702-6_16> accessed 8 September 2023
- Costello A and others, ‘Managing the Health Effects of Climate Change’ (2009) 373 The Lancet 1693
- Halvorssen AM, ‘International Law and Sustainable Development - Tools for Addressing Climate Change’ (2011) 39 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y
- Heemst, J. van, and V. Bayangos (2004). Poverty and Climate Change. In: Kok M.T.J. and H.C. de Coninck, 2004: 21-52
- Jevrejeva S, Grinsted A and Moore JC, ‘Upper Limit for Sea Level Projections by 2100’ (2014) 9 Environmental Research Letters 104008
- Maslin M, Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction (Third edition, Oxford University Press 2014)
- Pachauri RK, Mayer L and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds), Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2015)
- Parry ML and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press 2007)
- Pfister T, Schweighofer M and Reichel A, Sustainability (Routledge 2016) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134688050> accessed 8 September 2023
- Poschen P, Decent Work, Green Jobs and the Sustainable Economy: Solutions for Climate Change and Sustainable Development (1st edn, Routledge 2015) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351283991> accessed 8 September 2023
- Romm J, Climate Change: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press 2016)
- Sachs J, The Age of Sustainable Development (Columbia University Press 2015)
- Segger Marie-Claire Cordonier, ‘Sustainable Development in International Law’ in Hans Christian Bugge and Christina Voigt (eds), Sustainable Development in International and National Law (Europa Law Publishing 2008)
- Stern NH, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review (Cambridge University Press 2007)
- Swart R, Robinson J and Cohen S, ‘Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Expanding the Options’ (2003) 3 Climate Policy S19
- Uitto JI, Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development (Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017) Conventions
- ‘Adoption of the Paris Agreement’ (2015) <https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf> accessed 8 April 2018
- ‘IAP Statement on Ocean Acidification; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’ <https://www.interacademies.org/statement/iap-statement-ocean-acidification> accessed 8 December 2017
- ‘Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ (1998) <https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf> accessed 20 November 2021
- ‘Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development - A/42/427 Annex, Chapter 2 - UN Documents: Gathering a Body of Global Agreements’ <http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm> accessed 8 September 2023
- ‘The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992)’ (6 August 2017) <https://www.iau-hesd.net/sites/default/files/documents/rio_e.pdf>
- ‘Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment’ (5 June 2018) <https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29567/ELGP1StockD.pdf>
- ‘Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ <https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf> accessed 21 December 2017
- ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change : Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly’ (1994) <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/180257?ln=en> accessed 6 May 2022
- ‘United Nations Millennium Declaration’ <https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_55_2.pdf> accessed 5 July 2021
- ‘World Summit on Sustainable Development : Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly’ <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/482206?ln=en> accessed 8 August 2023
- ‘Climate Change Is a Challenge For Sustainable Development’ (World Bank) <https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2014/01/15/climate-change-is-challenge-for-sustainable-development> accessed 8 September 2022
- Femia Francesco and Werrell Caitlin E, ‘Syria: Climate Change, Drought and Social Unrest’ (The center for Climate and Security 2012) 11 <https://climateandsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/syria-climate-change-drought-and-social-unrest_briefer-11.pdf> accessed 10 October 2023.
- J.E.N. Veron Jen, ‘Is the End in Sight for The World’s Coral Reefs?’ (Yale E360) <https://e360.yale.edu/features/is_the_end_in_sight_for_the_worlds_coral_reefs> accessed 8 September 2023
- ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Definition, Examples & Explanation’ (The Berkeley Well-Being Institute) <https://www.berkeleywellbeing.com/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs.html> accessed 8 September 2023
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hukuk (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | KAMU HUKUKU |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 18 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |