AGAMBEN’DE İNSAN HAKLARI ELEŞTİRİSİ

Öz

İnsanlık, küresel savaşlar, Soğuk savaş ve Soğuk savaş sonrası dönemde çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmış ve insan hakları kavramı, mülteci krizinden küresel yoksulluğa kadar uzanan bu sorunları ve adaletsizlikleri tartışmak için kavramsal bir çerçeve sağlamıştır. Bununla birlikte, insan hakları kavramı emperyalist müdaheleciliğin meşrulaştırılması ve iktidarın politik bir aracı haline gelmesinden dolayı bazı düşünürler tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Giorgio Agamben, insan haklarının, egemenliği, egemen şiddete karşı savunmasız hale getiren “çıplak hayatlar” üreterek güçlendirdiğini belirten güçlü bir insan hakları eleştirisi sunuyor. Bu makalede Agamben’in insan haklarına yönelik eleştirileri temel argüman ve kavramları ile analiz edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İnsan Hakları,Giorgio Agamben

AGAMBEN’S CRITIQUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Öz

Since humanity has experienced different kinds of problems in a time of global wars, the Cold War and the post-Cold War era, the concept of human rights has provided a conceptual framework to discuss these problems and injustices, ranging from refugee crises to global poverty. However, human rights discourse has been criticised by some scholars due to its perceived use in the justification of imperialist interventions, as well as its having become a major tool for the biopolitical operation of power. In this context, Giorgio Agamben presents a strong critique of human rights, stating that human rights consolidate sovereignty by producing ‘bare lives’ that are becoming vulnerable to sovereign violence. In this article, we will analyse Agamben’s criticism of human rights through his basic arguments and concepts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Human rights,Giorgio Agamben

Kaynakça

1. BİBLİOGRAPHY Adelman S, 'The Unexceptional Exception: Sovereignty, Human Rights And Biopolitics' SSRN Electronic Journal Agamben, Giorgio (1998), Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life (Stanford University Press: Stanford, California). ------- (2000), Means Without End: Notes on Politics (University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis and London). ------- (2005), State of Exception (The University of Chicago Press: Chicago and Lon- don). Arendt, Hannah (1958) The Origins of Totalitarianism (Meridian: New York). Bronkhorst D, 'The Human Rights Film' [2004] Amnesty International Film Festival Douzinas, Costas (2000), The End of Human Rights (Hart Publishing: Oxford). Foucault, Michel (1976), The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Vol. 1 (Penguin Books: London). ------- (1991), “Governmentality” in Burchell, G., Gordon, C. and Miller, P. (eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Harvester Wheatsheaf: London). ------- (2003),“Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the College de France, 1975- 76, eds. Mauro Bertani and Allesandro Fontana, trans. David Macey (Picador: New York). Gündoğdu A, 'Potentialities Of Human Rights: Agamben And The Narrative Of Fated Necessity' (2011) 11 Contemporary Political Theory Humphreys S, 'Legalizing Lawlessness: On Giorgio Agamben's State Of Exception' (2006) 17 European Journal of International Law Lechte J and Newman S, 'Agamben, Arendt And Human Rights: Bearing Witness To The Human' (2012) 15 European Journal of Social Theory Agamben’s Crıtıque Of Human Rıghts Hakemli Makale 269 SDÜHFD VOL: 9, NO 2, YEAR 2019 O'Donoghue A, 'Sovereign Exception: Notes On The Thought Of Giorgio Agamben' (Critical Legal Thinking, 2017) accessed 11 June 2017 Schmitt, Carl (1988), Political Theology (The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts and London). Žižek, Slavoj (2005), “Against Human Rights”, New Left Review 34, July- August 2005