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The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus

Sayı: 55 31 Aralık 2025
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The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus

Öz

This paper critically examines three unresolved or problematic aspects of the current scholarly consensus on al-Fārābī’s conception of the poetic syllogism. The consensus, as articulated in key articles by Schoeler and Hodges & Druart, builds on earlier work by Aouad & Schoeler, and we will consider three main aspects of it: (1) the structure of the poetic syllogism and the interpretation of al-Fārābī’s examples given in the Discourse on Proportion and Composition (Qawl fī l-tanāsub wa-l-ta’līf), (2) the dismissal of certain passages as irrelevant to understanding his conception, in particular a passage of the Treatise on the Canons of the Art of the Poets (Maqāla fī qawānīn ṣinā’at al-shu’arā’), and (3) the relationship between the Discourse and other texts on poetry written by al-Fārābī. While these contributions have significantly advanced the field, this paper identifies areas where the consensus remains open to debate and calls for further scholarly attention. First, we challenge the assumption that the two examples of the poetic syllogism provided by al-Fārābī in the Discourse are structurally identical. Instead, we argue that they represent two distinct formal variations of the poetic syllogism, suggesting a more nuanced understanding of its structure. Second, we contest Schoeler’s dismissal of a passage from the Canons as irrelevant to al-Fārābī’s conception of the poetic syllogism. Contrary to this view, we propose that this passage may be closely related to the second example of the poetic syllogism in the Discourse. This connection, if substantiated, could provide new insights into al-Fārābī’s conception of the poetic syllogism and its relation with other texts written by him. Third, we highlight two significant points of divergence between the Canons and the Discourse. The first concerns the classification of syllogisms, where the Canons and the Discourse appear to differ in their treatment of poetic discourse. Whereas in the Canons poetic utterances or statements are usually considered to be false, the Discourse says explicitly that whoever says that poetry is false is mistaken. The second point of divergence pertains to al-Fārābī’s identification of “analogy” (tamthīl) as the poetic syllogism par excellence in the Canons. This form of syllogism does not align with the structure exemplified in the Discourse, raising questions about the Discourse’s attribution to al-Fārābī. While this paper does not propose definitive solutions to these issues, it underscores their importance and calls for further research to address these unresolved questions. However, even if this paper does not propose definitive solutions, it offers some guidelines to find some of these solutions. From this perspective, we propose that a fuller account of al-Fārābī’s poetic syllogism must link the examples of the poetic syllogism in the Discourse, al-Fārābī’s so-called ‘procedure’ in the Canons, and the syllogistic structure of analogy. Some links between these elements are hinted at in the present paper, such as the relationship between analogy and the Discourse, and the relationship between the ‘procedure’ in the Canons and the Discourse. Further research should be undertaken to prove or disprove these relations, or make explicit new ones, so that we could have a better understanding of the poetic syllogism. By critically engaging with the existing consensus, this study aims to stimulate a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of al-Fārābī’s poetic syllogism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Thanks to Yunus Emre Akbay for suggesting writing to this Journal.

Kaynakça

  1. Aouad, Maroun - Schoeler, Gregor. “Le syllogisme poétique selon al-Fārābī: un syllogisme incorrect de la deuxième figüre”. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 12 (2002), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423902002096
  2. Arberry, Arthur John. “Fārābī’s Canons of Poetry”. Rivista degli studi orientali 17 (1937), 266-278. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41923250
  3. Black, Deborah. Logic and Aristotle’s Rhetoric and Poetics in Medieval Arabic Philosophy. Leiden: Brill, 1990.
  4. Druart, Thérèse-Anne. “Al-Farabi”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2024 Edition), ed. Edward N. Zalta - Uri Nodelman. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/al-farabi/
  5. Fārābī, Abu Naṣr. “Kitāb al-qiyās”. Al-mantiq ‘inda l-Fārābī. ed. Rafīq al-’Ajam. 2/11-64. Beirut: Dār al-mashreq, 1986.
  6. Fārābī, Abu Naṣr. “Maqāla fī qawānīn ṣinā’at al-shu’arā’”. Fann al-shi’r ma’a al-tarjama al-’arabiyya al-qadīma wa-shurūḥ al-Fārābī wa-Ibn Sīnā wa-Ibn Rushd. ed. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Badawī. 149-158. Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Miṣriyya, 1953.
  7. Fārābī, Abu Naṣr. “Qawl fī l-tanāsub wa-l-ta’līf”. Al-mantiqiyyāt li-l-Fārābī. Al-nuṣūṣ al-mantiqiyya. ed. Muhammad Taqi Daneshpajouh. 1/504-506. Qom: Maktaba samaha Ayatollah Mar’ashi Najafi, 1433/2012.
  8. Fārābī, Abu Naṣr. Syllogism: An Abridgement of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics. trans. Saloua Chatti - Wilfrid Hodges. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Felsefesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA
Carmona Tabja, M. (2025). The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.59149/sduifd.1655975
AMA
1.Carmona Tabja M. The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;(55):7-19. doi:10.59149/sduifd.1655975
Chicago
Carmona Tabja, Miguel. 2025. “The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 55: 7-19. https://doi.org/10.59149/sduifd.1655975.
EndNote
Carmona Tabja M (01 Aralık 2025) The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 55 7–19.
IEEE
[1]M. Carmona Tabja, “The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 55, ss. 7–19, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.59149/sduifd.1655975.
ISNAD
Carmona Tabja, Miguel. “The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 55 (01 Aralık 2025): 7-19. https://doi.org/10.59149/sduifd.1655975.
JAMA
1.Carmona Tabja M. The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;:7–19.
MLA
Carmona Tabja, Miguel. “The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 55, Aralık 2025, ss. 7-19, doi:10.59149/sduifd.1655975.
Vancouver
1.Miguel Carmona Tabja. The Poetic Syllogism in al-Fārābī: Some Remarks on the Current Consensus. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;(55):7-19. doi:10.59149/sduifd.1655975