OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR

Öz

In their famous Qur’anic interpretation Tafseer al-Manar, Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida stated that miracles exist theoretically within possibility and just like other Islamic scholars, they also accepted some miracles based on some evidences such as some statements in Qur’anic verses. However, they did not refrain from glossing some miracles in various forms that are considered as miracles by most of the other commentators of the Qur’an. Thus, they exhibited an ambivalent approach to miracles. The most important reason underlying this is that they were probably affected by philosophical movements such as Rationalism and Positivism, which have become a dominant thought during the period they lived in.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tafseer al-Manar,Muhammad Abduh,Rashid Rida,miracle,Rationalism,Positivism

Kaynakça

1. Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905) & Rida, Muhammad Rashid (d. 1354/1935), Tafseeru’l-Qur’ani’l-Hakim (Tafseer al-Manar), I-XII, Daru’l-Manar, 2nd Edition, Cairo, 1366/1947. [Turkish Translation: Menâr Tefsiri, I-XIV, translated by. Mehmet Erdoğan et al, Ekin Publ., İstanbul, 2011-2014.] Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905), Risalatu’t-Tawhid, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1406/1986. Arıcı, Niyazi, Menâr Tefsirinde Mucizelerle İlgili Farklı Yorumlar, Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2006. Ateş, Süleyman, Yüce Kur’ân’ın Çağdaş Tefsiri, I-XII, Yeni Ufuklar Publ., İstanbul, 1997. Azimli, Mehmet, “Hz. Peygamber Dönemi Savaşlarında Meleklerin Yardımı Meselesi”, İslâmî Araştırmalar, volume: XXI, issue: 3, p. 172-183, Ankara, 2010. Balcı, İsrafil, Hz. Peygamber’in Savaşlarında İlahi Yardım, Ankara Okulu Publ., Ankara, 2014. Birışık, Abdulhamit, Hind Alt Kıtası Düşünce ve Tefsir Ekolleri, İnsan Publ., İstanbul, 2001. Bulut, Halil İbrahim, Kur’ân Işığında Mucize ve Peygamber, Rağbet Publ., İstanbul, 2002. -------, “Mucize”, DİA, XXX, 350-352, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 2005. Cevizci, Ahmet, Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü, Paradigma Publ., İstanbul, 1999. al-Jurjani, Sayyid Sharif (d. 816/1413), at-Ta’rifat, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, 3rd Edition, Beirut, 1408/1988. Çelik, Ömer, “Kur’ân-ı Kerim’e Göre Meleklerin Rasulullah’a Yardımı”, Araşan Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İlmî Dergisi, issue: 5-6, p. 5-28, Bishkek, 2008. Esed, Muhammed (d. 1413/1992), Kur’ân Mesajı: Meal-Tefsir, transl. by Ahmet Ertürk & Cahit Koytak, İşaret Publ., İstanbul, 1997/1418. Hançerlioğlu, Orhan, Felsefe Ansiklopedisi, I-IX (Kavramlar ve Akımlar: I-VII + Düşünürler Bölümü: I-II), Remzi Publ., 3rd Edition, İstanbul, 2000. Ibn Kathir, Abu'l-Fida Imadu’d-Din Ismail b. Omar (d. 774/1373), Tafsiru'l-Qur'ani'l-Azim, I-VIII, edition: Sami b. Muhammad as-Salamah, Daru Taybah, Riyad, 1999/1420. Kiraz, Celil, “The Prophet Abraham, Resurrection after Death and Parable of Four Birds”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Year: 2015/1, Issue: 34, s. 7-31, Isparta, 2015. al-Maturidi, Abu Mansur Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mansur as-Samarkandi (d. 333/944), Ta’wilatu’l-Qur’an, I-XVIII, edition: Ahmed Vanlıoğlu et al, Daru’l-Mizan, İstanbul, 2005-2007. Öz, Mustafa, “Ahmed Han, Seyyid”, DİA, II, 73-75, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 1989. ar-Razi, Fakhreddin Muhammad b. Omar b. Huseyn b. Ali al-Kuraşi at-Taymi al-Bakri (d. 606/1209), Mafatihu’l-Gayb, I-XXXII, Daru’l-Fikr, Beirut, 1401/1981. [Turkish Translation: Tefsîr-i Kebîr (Mefâtîhu’l-Ğayb), I-XXIII, transl. by Suat Yıldırım & Lütfullah Cebeci & Sadık Kılıç & Cafer Sadık Doğru, 2nd Edition, Huzur Publ., İstanbul, 2002.] at-Tabari, Abu Ca’far Muhammad b. Carir (d. 310/922), Cami al-Bayan an Ta’wili Ayi’l-Qur’an, I-XXVI, edition: Abdullah b. Abdulmuhsin at-Turki, Daru Hicr, Cairo, 1422/2001. at-Tahanawi, Muhammad Ali b. Ali (d. 1158/1745), Kashshafu Istilahati’l-Funun, correction: al-Mawlawi Muhammad Wacih et al, I-II, Kahraman Publ., İstanbul, 1404/1984. Topaloğlu, Bekir & Çelebi, İlyas, Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü, İSAM Publ., İstanbul, 2010. az-Zamakhshari, Abu’l-Kasım Carullah Mahmud b. Omar b. Muhammad (d. 538/1143), al-Kashshaf an Hakaiki Gawamizi’t-Tanzil wa Uyuni’l-Akawil fi Wucuhi’t-Ta’wil, I-IV, correction: Muhammad Abdussalam Shahin, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1416/1995.