Küresel Kamusal Bir Kötü Olarak İşsizlik veMaliye Politikasının Rolü

Öz

The factors that determine the rate of unemployment are currently outside the control of the government, to a significant extent. Moreover, the wage differentials that result from the expansion of the global labor force lead to the globalization of the production process, which makes it even more difficult to control unemployment. Unemployment is no longer a problem that each country can resolve on its own. It is a global public bad that affects all countries. Curing unemployment as a global public bad by recourse to a growth model based on domestic demand, with the wage rate additionally linked to productivity, necessitates cooperation between countries

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Unemployment, global public bad, fiscal policy, domestic demand, globalization of the production process

KÜRESEL KAMUSAL BİR KÖTÜ OLARAK İŞSİZLİK VE MALİYE POLİTİKASININ ROLÜ

Öz

Günümüzde işsizliği belirleyen faktörler önemli ölçüde devletin kontrolü dışındadır. Üstelik global iş gücünün artmasıyla ülkeler arasında ortaya çıkan ücret farklılıkları üretim sürecinin küreselleşmesini sağlayarak işsizliğin kontrolünün daha da zorlaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle işsizlik günümüzde ülkelerin tek başına çözüm bulabilecekleri bir sorun olmaktan çıkmış, tüm ülkeleri etkileyen bir küresel kamusal kötü niteliğine dönüşmüştür. Bir küresel kamusal kötü olarak işsizliğe, ücret-verimlilik ilişkisinin kurulduğu yurt içi talebe dayalı büyüme modeli ile çözüm bulunabilmesi ancak ülkeler arasında sağlanacak işbirliği ile mümkün olabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İşsizlik, küresel kamusal kötü, maliye politikası, yurt içi talep, üretim sürecinin küreselleşmesi

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