OECD Ülkelerinde Sağlığın Yakınsamasının Analizi: Panel Birim Kök Testi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 287 - 300, 01.06.2013

  Yrd.Doç.Dr.Sevinç YARAŞIR Tülümce Yrd.Doç.Dr.Fatma Zeren

Öz

Human capital refers to investments in all kind oft o increase skills and abilities of individuals. For this reason, the expenditures in health and education are considered as human capital investment. A healty population accelerates economic growth, contiruting to human capital of countries. This study involves the covergence of health indicators as human capital. Convergence of health for 18 OECD countries in 1980-2008 years is analyzed by panel unit root test. The findings reveal that mortality rates and life expectancy at birth are stationary, but rate of health expenditures to GDP non-statioanry

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health, convergence, panel unit root test, CIPS test

OECD ÜLKELERİNDE SAĞLIĞIN YAKINSAMASININ ANALİZİ: PANEL BİRİM KÖK TESTİ

Öz

Beşeri sermaye, bireylerin becerisini ve yeteneklerini artırmaya yönelik insana yapılan her türlü yatırımı ifade etmektedir. Bu sebeple, eğitim ve sağlık alanlarında yapılan harcamalar beşeri sermaye yatırımı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bireylerin eğitim alabilmeleri ve ekonomik faaaliyetlerde bulunabilmeleri için temel koşul sağlıklı olmalarıdır. Sağlıklı bir nüfus ülkelerin beşeri sermaye birikimlerine katkıda bulunarak, ekonomik büyümeyi hızlandırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, beşeri sermaye olarak sağlığın yakınsamasının analizini ele almaktadır. 1980-2008 yılları için 18 OECD ülkesinde sağlığın yakınsaması panel birim kök testi ile analiz edilmektedir. Bulgular, bebek ölüm oranı ve doğum anında yaşam beklentisinin durağan olduğunu, sağlık harcamalarının GSYİH içindeki payının ise durağan olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık, yakınsama, panel birim kök testi, CIPS testi

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