Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE STRUCTURE OF STATE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF GREECE

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 1189 - 1201, 30.10.2017

Öz

Greece has parliamentary goverment and unitary state structure which demonstrates a state model in which central administration has always been much more powerful than local administrations after its independence. As a country, in which decentralised goverment scheme remained weak, French administrative and government system which were adopted ever since the independence, shadow forth itself in every level of state structure.

After its adopting rebuplican regime in 1975, 1986, 2001 and 2008 constitution amendments took place in the country. Reform efforts towards local goverments were demonstrated with the Kapodistrias Reform of 1997 and the Kallikratis Reform of 2011.
Research of balance of power between central and local goverments in the context of current state and public administration structure constitutes the problematique of this work.

In the research which concludes that central goverment is powerfully positioned in respect to local authorities, obtained findings were qualitatively processed by using historical and descriptive methods.

Kaynakça

  • CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (2016). “Greece”, https://www.cia.gov/library/publicatio ns/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html, 25.12.2016.
  • T.C. DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI (2016). “Yunanistan’ın Siyasi Görünümü”, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/yunanistan- siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa, 26.12.2016.
  • EUROPEAN COUNCIL (2013). Structure and Operation of Local and Regional Democracy: Greece, Situation (2012), Strasbourg.
  • EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT (2011). Economic, Social and Territorial Situation of Greece, Brussels. HELLENIC PARLIAMENT (2008). The Constitution of Greece, Hellenic Parliament’s Publications Department, Athens.
  • KRISPIS, A. (2016). “The Local Government in Greece: A Descriptive Approach”, HAPSc, 2016(3): 1-57.
  • MARMARİS TİCARET ODASI (2016). “Yunanistan Ülke Raporu”, http://www.mto.org.tr/uploads/mto/con tentFile_702_2440544e31e2cd942.doc , 26.12.2016.
  • MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF GREECE (2016). “National Council on Foreign Policy”, http://www.mfa.gr/en/foreign- policy/national-council-on-foreign- policy/, 30.12.2016.
  • MINISTRY OF INTERIOR OF GREECE (2012). “The Division of Powers in Greece”, http://www.ypes.gr/UserFiles/f0ff9297 -f516-40ffa70eeca84e2ec9b9/ DIVISION_OF_POWERS_GREECE_ 10072012FINAL.pdf, 01.01.2017.
  • OECD (2014). “Regional Policy: Greece”, http://www.oecd.org/gov/regionalpolic y/Greece.pdf, 01.01.2017.
  • ONGARO, E. (2008). “Introduction: The Reform of Public Management in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, 21(2): 102-107.
  • PANEZI, M. (2013). “Description of the Structure of the Hellenic Republic, the Greek Legal System and Legal Research, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex /Greece1.html, 01.01.2017.
  • PRIME MINISTER OF GREECE (2017). “Our Government”, http://primeminister.gr/english/govern ment/, 01.01.2017. THE ECONOMIST (2016). “Greece: Analysis”, , http://country.eiu.com/Greece/ArticleL ist/Analysis/Economy, 26.12.2016.

YUNANİSTAN’IN DEVLET VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ YAPISI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 1189 - 1201, 30.10.2017

Öz

Parlamenter hükümet ve üniter devlet yapılanmasına sahip olan Yunanistan, bağımsızlığını elde etmesinden bu yana merkezi yönetimin, yerel yönetimler karşısında daima güçlü olduğu bir devlet modeli ortaya koymaktadır. Üniter devlet yapısı içerisinde adem-i merkeziyetçi yönetim şemasının zayıf kaldığı ülkede bağımsızlıktan bu yana uygulanan Fransız idare ve hükümet sistemi varlığını devlet yapılanmasının her seviyesinde hissettirmektedir.

1975 yılında cumhuriyet rejimine geçen ülkede, 1986, 2001 ve 2008 yıllarında arasında anayasal değişiklikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yerel yönetimlere ilişkin reform çabaları ise 1997 yılında Kapodistrias reformu ve 2011 yılında Kallikratis reformu ile ortaya konulmuştur.

Yunanistan’da merkezi ve yerel yönetimler arasındaki güç dengesinin mevcut devlet ve kamu yönetimi yapısı dahilinde araştırılması bu çalışmanın sorunsalını teşkil etmektedir. Merkezi yönetimin yerel yönetimler karşısında oldukça güçlü bir şekilde konumlandırıldığı sonucuna varılan araştırmada, tarihsel ve betimsel yöntemler kullanılarak elde edilen bulgular niteliksel olarak işlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (2016). “Greece”, https://www.cia.gov/library/publicatio ns/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html, 25.12.2016.
  • T.C. DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI (2016). “Yunanistan’ın Siyasi Görünümü”, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/yunanistan- siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa, 26.12.2016.
  • EUROPEAN COUNCIL (2013). Structure and Operation of Local and Regional Democracy: Greece, Situation (2012), Strasbourg.
  • EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT (2011). Economic, Social and Territorial Situation of Greece, Brussels. HELLENIC PARLIAMENT (2008). The Constitution of Greece, Hellenic Parliament’s Publications Department, Athens.
  • KRISPIS, A. (2016). “The Local Government in Greece: A Descriptive Approach”, HAPSc, 2016(3): 1-57.
  • MARMARİS TİCARET ODASI (2016). “Yunanistan Ülke Raporu”, http://www.mto.org.tr/uploads/mto/con tentFile_702_2440544e31e2cd942.doc , 26.12.2016.
  • MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF GREECE (2016). “National Council on Foreign Policy”, http://www.mfa.gr/en/foreign- policy/national-council-on-foreign- policy/, 30.12.2016.
  • MINISTRY OF INTERIOR OF GREECE (2012). “The Division of Powers in Greece”, http://www.ypes.gr/UserFiles/f0ff9297 -f516-40ffa70eeca84e2ec9b9/ DIVISION_OF_POWERS_GREECE_ 10072012FINAL.pdf, 01.01.2017.
  • OECD (2014). “Regional Policy: Greece”, http://www.oecd.org/gov/regionalpolic y/Greece.pdf, 01.01.2017.
  • ONGARO, E. (2008). “Introduction: The Reform of Public Management in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, 21(2): 102-107.
  • PANEZI, M. (2013). “Description of the Structure of the Hellenic Republic, the Greek Legal System and Legal Research, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex /Greece1.html, 01.01.2017.
  • PRIME MINISTER OF GREECE (2017). “Our Government”, http://primeminister.gr/english/govern ment/, 01.01.2017. THE ECONOMIST (2016). “Greece: Analysis”, , http://country.eiu.com/Greece/ArticleL ist/Analysis/Economy, 26.12.2016.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Tunc 0000-0003-0106-2599

Emre Baran Pak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunc, A., & Pak, E. B. (2017). YUNANİSTAN’IN DEVLET VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ YAPISI. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(4), 1189-1201.