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THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND SUBJECTIVE FATIGUE PERCEPTION ON THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WORK STRESS ON THE INTENTION TO QUIT OF THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 901 - 920, 30.10.2019

Öz

This study has been carried out on air traffic controllers who are known for experiencing high work stress. In the study, the role of the levels of job satisfaction and subjective fatigue perceptions in the effect of work stress on intention to quit of the air traffic controllers have been examined. The study has been conducted with the participation of 222 air traffic controllers. According to the results of the study, work stress has predicted intention to quit positively and internal and external job satisfaction negatively and significantly. The significant effect of work stress on subjective fatigue perception hasn’t been determined. Besides, in the study, it has been found that internal and external job satisfaction has predicted the intention to quit positively and significantly. The subjective fatigue perception has predicted the intention to quit positively and significantly. Finally, the internal and external job satisfaction has a mediator role in the relationship between perceived work stress and the intention to quit is one of the results obtained in the study.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, J. C.,& Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155–173.
  • APPLEBAUM, D., Fowler, S., Fiedler, N., Osinubi, O., & Robson, M. (2010). The impact of environmental factors on nursing stress, job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of Nursing Administration, 40, 323-328.
  • BAGOZZI, R. P.,& Youjae, YI (1998). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
  • BAKKER, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the Job Demands-Resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43, 83-104.
  • BOWLING, N. A., Alarcon, G. M., Bragg, C. B., & Hartman, M. J. (2015). A meta-analytic examination of the potential correlates and consequences of workload. Work Stress, 29, 95–113.
  • BRIEF, A. P. (1998). Attitudes in and around organizations. Thousand Oaks, Sage, CA.
  • CALDWELL, J. A. (2005). Fatigue in aviation. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 3(2), 85–96.
  • CAMPBELL, D. M. (2015). An assessment of predominant causal factors of pilot deviations that contribute to runway incursion. Unpublished Master of Arts Thesis, Middle Ttennessee State University.
  • CARSTEN, J. M.,& Spector, P. E. (1987). Unemployment, job satisfaction, and employee turnover: a meta-analytic test of the Muchinsky model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 374–381.
  • CHEN, C. F.,& Kao, Y. L. (2011). The antecedents and consequences of job stress of flight attendants: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Air Transport Management, 17, 253-255.
  • COHEN, S., Kamarck, T., &Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
  • CARUSO, C C. (2006). Possible broad impacts of long work hours. Industrial Health, 44(4), 531-536.
  • COŞKUNER, A. (1994). İletişim becerisini geliştirme eğitiminin işgörenlerin iletişim çatışmalarına girme eğilimlerine, yalnızlık düzeyleri ve iş doyumlarına etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • CROPANZANO, R., Rupp, D. E., & Byrne, Z. S. (2003). The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 160–169.
  • CRUZ C., Della Rocco P., & Hackworth C. (2000). Effects of quick rotating shift schedules on the health and adjustment of air traffic controllers. Aviation & Space Environmental Medicine, 71(4), 400–407.
  • DEFRANK, R. S.,& Stroup, C. A. (1989). Teacher stress and health: examination of a model. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33(1), 99-109.
  • DUA, J. K. (1994). Job stressors and their effects on physical health, emotional health and job satisfaction in a university. Journal of Educational Administration, 32, 59-78.
  • EMBERLAND, J. S.,& Rundmo, T. (2010). Implications of job insecurity perceptions and job insecurity responses for psychological well-being, turnover intentions and reported risk behavior. Saf. Sci. 48, 452–459.
  • ESKİN, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. New/Yeni Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132-140.
  • FRANCIS, V. & Lingard, H. (2012). The case for family-friendly work practices in the Australian construction industry. Construction Economics and Building, 2(1), 28-36.
  • GOODE, J. H. (2003). Are pilots at risk of accidents due to fatigue? Journal of Safety Research, 34, 309-313.
  • GÖKER, Z. (2018). Fatigue in the aviation : An overview of the measurements and countermeasures. Journal of Aviation, 2(2), 185– 194.
  • HAIR, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
  • HARRINGTON, D., Bean, N., Pintello, D., & Mathews, D. (2005). Job satisfaction and burnout: Predictors of intentions to leave a job in a military setting. Administration in Social Work, 25(3), 1–16.
  • HO, C.,& Au, W. (2006). Teaching Satisfaction Scale: Measuring job satisfaction of teachers. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 172–185.
  • IATA, (2015). Airline profitability strengthens further [online] Available at: https://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2015-06-08-03.aspx.
  • IATA, (2016). IATA forecasts passenger demand to double over 20 years. Press Release No: 59. International Air Transport Association. htpp://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/pages/2016.
  • IVANCEVICH, J. M.,& Matteson, M. T. (1980) Stress and work. Glenview. IL: Scott, Foresman.
  • JAMAL, M. (1990). Relationship of job stress and type-A behavior to employees, job satisfaction, organization commitment, psychosomatic health problems and turnover motivation. Journal of Human Relations, 43(8), 727-738.
  • JOU, R. C., Kuo, C. W. & Tang, M. L. (2013). A study of job stress and turnover tendency among traffic controllers: The mediating effects of job satisfaction. Transportation Reserach Part E, 57, 95-104.
  • JORESKOG, K.,& Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the simplis command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
  • KARASEK, R. A., (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign. Administration Science Quarterly. 24, 285–308.
  • KARATEPE, O. M.,& Kılıç, H. (2007). Relationships of supervisor support and conflicts in the work-family interface with the selected job outcomes of frontline employees. Tourism Management, 28(1), 238-252.
  • KAVANAGH, J. (2005). Stress and performance: A review of the literature and its applicability to the military. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
  • KIM, B. P., Murrmann, S. & Lee, G. (2009). Moderating effects of gender and organization level between role stress and job satisfaction among hotel employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 612-619.
  • KIM, H.,& Kao, D., (2014). A meta-analysis of turnover intention predictors among U.S. child welfare workers. Children Youth Service Review. 47, 214–223.
  • KLINE, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
  • KUO, C. W., Jou, R. C., & Lin, S. W. (2012). Turnover intention of air traffic controllers in Taiwan: A note. Journal of Air Transport Management, 25, 50–52.
  • KÜÇÜKUSTA, D. (2007). Konaklama işletmelerinde iş-yaşam dengesinin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • LEE, T. W.,& Mitchell, T. R. (1994). An alternative approach: the unfolding model of voluntary employee turnover. Academy Management Review, 19, 51–89.
  • LINGARD, H., Brown, K., Bradley, L., Bailey, C. & Townsend, K. (2007). Improving employees’ work-life balance in the construction industry: Project alliance case study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 113(10), 807-815.
  • LOCKE, E. A. (1976). “The nature and causes of job satisfaction”, in Dunnette, M.D. (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, pp. 297-349.
  • LOQUERCIO, D., Hammersley, M., & Emmens, B. (2006). Understanding and addressing staff turnover in humanitarian agencies. Network Paper. 55. Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute, London.
  • LU, K. Y., Chang, L. C., & Wu, H. L. (2007). Relationships between professional commitment, job satisfaction, and work stress in public health nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing. 23, 110-116.
  • MAGHOUT-JURATLI, S., Janisse, J., Schwartz, K., & Arnetz, B. B. (2010). The causal role of fatigue in the stress-perceived health relationship: A MetroNet study. Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine, 23(2) 212–219.
  • MOBLEY, W. H. (1977). Intermediate Linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.
  • MOBLEY, W. H. (1982). Employee turnover: causes, consequences and control. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • MONTGOMERY, D. C., Blodgett, J. G., & Barnes, J. H. (1996). A model of financial securities sales persons’ job stress. The Journal of Services Marketing, 10(3), 21-34.
  • MORIARTY, D. (2015). Practical human factors for pilots. London, UK: Elesevier Inc.
  • MRAYYAN, M. T. (2005). Nurse job satisfaction and retention: comparing public to private hospitals in Jordan. Journal of Nursing Management, 13, 40-50.
  • NUNNALLY, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • ORNELAS, S.,& Kleiner, B. H. (2003). New development in managing job related stress, Journal of Equal Opportunities International, 2(5), 64-70.
  • ÖZDAYI, N. (1990). Resmi ve özel liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerin iş tatmini ve iş streslerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • PETRELLI, R. M., Roach, G. D., Dawson, D. & Lamond, N. (2006). The sleep, subjective fatigue and sustained attention of commercial airline pilot during an international pattern. Chronobiology International, 23(6), 1347-1362.
  • PIGNATA, S., Boyd, C., Gillespie, N., Provis, C., & Winefield, A. H., (2014). Awareness of organizational stress-reduction interventions: the impact on employee wellbeing and attitudes. Stress. Health. 32, 231–243.
  • PRATT, L. I.,& Barling, J. (1988). Differing between daily events, acute and chronic stressors: A framework and its implications. In J. J. Hurrell, L. R. Murphy, S. L. Sautcr, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Occupational stress: Issues and developments in research (pp. 41-53). New York: Taylor & Francis.
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HAVA TRAFİK KONTROLÖRLERİNDE ALGILANAN İŞ STRESİNİN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖZNEL YORGUNLUK ALGISININ ROLÜ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 901 - 920, 30.10.2019

Öz

Bu çalışma iş stresi yüksek bir meslek grubu olarak bilinen hava trafik kontrolörleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, hava trafik kontrolörlerinin algıladıkları iş streslerinin işten ayrılma niyetleri üzerine etkisinde, iş tatmin seviyelerinin ve öznel yorgunluk algılarının oynadığı rol araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 222 hava trafik kontrolörünün katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre iş stresi; işten ayrılma niyetini pozitif, içsel ve dışsal tatmini ise negatif ve anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır. İş stresinin öznel yorgunluk algısı üzerine anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca içsel ve dışsal tatminin, işten ayrılma niyetini negatif ve anlamlı şekilde yordadığı da bulunmuştur. Öznel yorgunluk algısı da işten ayrılma niyetini pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Çalışmada son olarak algılanan iş stresi ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde, içsel ve dışsal tatminin aracılık rolü üstlendiği de ulaşılan bulgular arasındadır.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, J. C.,& Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155–173.
  • APPLEBAUM, D., Fowler, S., Fiedler, N., Osinubi, O., & Robson, M. (2010). The impact of environmental factors on nursing stress, job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of Nursing Administration, 40, 323-328.
  • BAGOZZI, R. P.,& Youjae, YI (1998). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
  • BAKKER, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the Job Demands-Resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43, 83-104.
  • BOWLING, N. A., Alarcon, G. M., Bragg, C. B., & Hartman, M. J. (2015). A meta-analytic examination of the potential correlates and consequences of workload. Work Stress, 29, 95–113.
  • BRIEF, A. P. (1998). Attitudes in and around organizations. Thousand Oaks, Sage, CA.
  • CALDWELL, J. A. (2005). Fatigue in aviation. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 3(2), 85–96.
  • CAMPBELL, D. M. (2015). An assessment of predominant causal factors of pilot deviations that contribute to runway incursion. Unpublished Master of Arts Thesis, Middle Ttennessee State University.
  • CARSTEN, J. M.,& Spector, P. E. (1987). Unemployment, job satisfaction, and employee turnover: a meta-analytic test of the Muchinsky model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 374–381.
  • CHEN, C. F.,& Kao, Y. L. (2011). The antecedents and consequences of job stress of flight attendants: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Air Transport Management, 17, 253-255.
  • COHEN, S., Kamarck, T., &Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
  • CARUSO, C C. (2006). Possible broad impacts of long work hours. Industrial Health, 44(4), 531-536.
  • COŞKUNER, A. (1994). İletişim becerisini geliştirme eğitiminin işgörenlerin iletişim çatışmalarına girme eğilimlerine, yalnızlık düzeyleri ve iş doyumlarına etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • CROPANZANO, R., Rupp, D. E., & Byrne, Z. S. (2003). The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 160–169.
  • CRUZ C., Della Rocco P., & Hackworth C. (2000). Effects of quick rotating shift schedules on the health and adjustment of air traffic controllers. Aviation & Space Environmental Medicine, 71(4), 400–407.
  • DEFRANK, R. S.,& Stroup, C. A. (1989). Teacher stress and health: examination of a model. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33(1), 99-109.
  • DUA, J. K. (1994). Job stressors and their effects on physical health, emotional health and job satisfaction in a university. Journal of Educational Administration, 32, 59-78.
  • EMBERLAND, J. S.,& Rundmo, T. (2010). Implications of job insecurity perceptions and job insecurity responses for psychological well-being, turnover intentions and reported risk behavior. Saf. Sci. 48, 452–459.
  • ESKİN, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. New/Yeni Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132-140.
  • FRANCIS, V. & Lingard, H. (2012). The case for family-friendly work practices in the Australian construction industry. Construction Economics and Building, 2(1), 28-36.
  • GOODE, J. H. (2003). Are pilots at risk of accidents due to fatigue? Journal of Safety Research, 34, 309-313.
  • GÖKER, Z. (2018). Fatigue in the aviation : An overview of the measurements and countermeasures. Journal of Aviation, 2(2), 185– 194.
  • HAIR, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
  • HARRINGTON, D., Bean, N., Pintello, D., & Mathews, D. (2005). Job satisfaction and burnout: Predictors of intentions to leave a job in a military setting. Administration in Social Work, 25(3), 1–16.
  • HO, C.,& Au, W. (2006). Teaching Satisfaction Scale: Measuring job satisfaction of teachers. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 172–185.
  • IATA, (2015). Airline profitability strengthens further [online] Available at: https://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2015-06-08-03.aspx.
  • IATA, (2016). IATA forecasts passenger demand to double over 20 years. Press Release No: 59. International Air Transport Association. htpp://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/pages/2016.
  • IVANCEVICH, J. M.,& Matteson, M. T. (1980) Stress and work. Glenview. IL: Scott, Foresman.
  • JAMAL, M. (1990). Relationship of job stress and type-A behavior to employees, job satisfaction, organization commitment, psychosomatic health problems and turnover motivation. Journal of Human Relations, 43(8), 727-738.
  • JOU, R. C., Kuo, C. W. & Tang, M. L. (2013). A study of job stress and turnover tendency among traffic controllers: The mediating effects of job satisfaction. Transportation Reserach Part E, 57, 95-104.
  • JORESKOG, K.,& Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the simplis command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
  • KARASEK, R. A., (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign. Administration Science Quarterly. 24, 285–308.
  • KARATEPE, O. M.,& Kılıç, H. (2007). Relationships of supervisor support and conflicts in the work-family interface with the selected job outcomes of frontline employees. Tourism Management, 28(1), 238-252.
  • KAVANAGH, J. (2005). Stress and performance: A review of the literature and its applicability to the military. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
  • KIM, B. P., Murrmann, S. & Lee, G. (2009). Moderating effects of gender and organization level between role stress and job satisfaction among hotel employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 612-619.
  • KIM, H.,& Kao, D., (2014). A meta-analysis of turnover intention predictors among U.S. child welfare workers. Children Youth Service Review. 47, 214–223.
  • KLINE, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
  • KUO, C. W., Jou, R. C., & Lin, S. W. (2012). Turnover intention of air traffic controllers in Taiwan: A note. Journal of Air Transport Management, 25, 50–52.
  • KÜÇÜKUSTA, D. (2007). Konaklama işletmelerinde iş-yaşam dengesinin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • LEE, T. W.,& Mitchell, T. R. (1994). An alternative approach: the unfolding model of voluntary employee turnover. Academy Management Review, 19, 51–89.
  • LINGARD, H., Brown, K., Bradley, L., Bailey, C. & Townsend, K. (2007). Improving employees’ work-life balance in the construction industry: Project alliance case study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 113(10), 807-815.
  • LOCKE, E. A. (1976). “The nature and causes of job satisfaction”, in Dunnette, M.D. (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, pp. 297-349.
  • LOQUERCIO, D., Hammersley, M., & Emmens, B. (2006). Understanding and addressing staff turnover in humanitarian agencies. Network Paper. 55. Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute, London.
  • LU, K. Y., Chang, L. C., & Wu, H. L. (2007). Relationships between professional commitment, job satisfaction, and work stress in public health nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing. 23, 110-116.
  • MAGHOUT-JURATLI, S., Janisse, J., Schwartz, K., & Arnetz, B. B. (2010). The causal role of fatigue in the stress-perceived health relationship: A MetroNet study. Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine, 23(2) 212–219.
  • MOBLEY, W. H. (1977). Intermediate Linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.
  • MOBLEY, W. H. (1982). Employee turnover: causes, consequences and control. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • MONTGOMERY, D. C., Blodgett, J. G., & Barnes, J. H. (1996). A model of financial securities sales persons’ job stress. The Journal of Services Marketing, 10(3), 21-34.
  • MORIARTY, D. (2015). Practical human factors for pilots. London, UK: Elesevier Inc.
  • MRAYYAN, M. T. (2005). Nurse job satisfaction and retention: comparing public to private hospitals in Jordan. Journal of Nursing Management, 13, 40-50.
  • NUNNALLY, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • ORNELAS, S.,& Kleiner, B. H. (2003). New development in managing job related stress, Journal of Equal Opportunities International, 2(5), 64-70.
  • ÖZDAYI, N. (1990). Resmi ve özel liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerin iş tatmini ve iş streslerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • PETRELLI, R. M., Roach, G. D., Dawson, D. & Lamond, N. (2006). The sleep, subjective fatigue and sustained attention of commercial airline pilot during an international pattern. Chronobiology International, 23(6), 1347-1362.
  • PIGNATA, S., Boyd, C., Gillespie, N., Provis, C., & Winefield, A. H., (2014). Awareness of organizational stress-reduction interventions: the impact on employee wellbeing and attitudes. Stress. Health. 32, 231–243.
  • PRATT, L. I.,& Barling, J. (1988). Differing between daily events, acute and chronic stressors: A framework and its implications. In J. J. Hurrell, L. R. Murphy, S. L. Sautcr, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Occupational stress: Issues and developments in research (pp. 41-53). New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • PREACHER, K. J.,& Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • PRICE, J.,& Mueller, C. (1981). A causal model of turnover for nurses. Academy of Management Journal, 24(3), 543-565.
  • ROACH, G.D.,Sargent, C.,Darwent, D.,& Dawson, D. (2012). Duty periods with early start times restrict the amount of sleep obtained by short-haul airline pilots. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 22–26.
  • RUSBELT, C. A., Farrell , D., Rogers, G., & Mainous III, A. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty and neglect: An integrative model of responses to decline job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31(3) 599-627.
  • SAMN, S. W.,& Perelli, L. P. (1982). Estimating Aircrew Fatigue: A Technique with Implications to Airlift Operations (Technical Report No SAMTR-82–21). USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX.
  • SHIROM, A. (1982). What is organizational stress? A facet analytic conceptualization. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(1), 21-37.
  • SKORUPSKI, J.,& Uchronski, P. (2015). A fuzzy reasoning system for evaluating the efficiency of cabin baggage screening airports. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 54, 157-175.
  • SONNENTAG, S.,& Frese, M. (2003). Stress in organizations. In W. C. Borman, D. R. Ilgen & R. J. Klimoski (Eds.), Handbook of psychology. Vol. 12. Industrial and organizational psychology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • SPECTOR, P. E. (1986) Perceived control by employees: A meta-analysis of studies concerning autonomy and participation at work. Human Relations, 11, 1005-1016.
  • SULLIVAN, S. E.,& Bhagat, R. S. (1992). Organizational stress, job satisfaction, and job performance: Where do we go from here? Journal of Management, 18, 353–374.
  • SUNAL, A., Sunal, O., & Yasin, F. (2011). A comparison of workers employed in hazardous jobs in terms of job satisfaction, perceived job risk and stress: Turkish jean sandblasting workers, dock workers, factory workers and miners. Social Indicators Research, 102(2), 265–273.
  • SYED, A., Ahmad, M. B., Ali, H. F., Arif, M. M., & Gohar, A. (2018). Work-family conflict and turnover ıntentions: Moderated mediation model. Human Resource Research, 2(1), 95-106.
  • TETT, R.,& Meyer, J. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259-293.
  • THATCHER, J. B., Stepina, L. P., & Boyle, R. J. (2003). Turnover of information technology workers: examining empirically the influence of attitudes, job characteristics and external markets. Journal of Information Systems, 19(3), 231-261.
  • TOURIGNY, L., Baba, V. V., & Wang, X. (2010). Burnout and depression among nurses in Japan and China: The moderating effects of job satisfaction and absence. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(15), 2741–2761.
  • VAN DER DOEF, M.,& Maes, S. (1999). The Job Demand-Control (-Support) Model and psychological well being: A review of 20 years of empirical research. Work and Stress, 13, 87-114.
  • VOKIĆ, N. P.,& Bogdanić, A. (2007). Individual Differences and Occupational Stress Perceived: A Croatian Survey. Working Paper Series.
  • WAYNE, S. J., Shore L. M., & Linden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
  • WEISS, D. J., Dawis, R. V. England, G. W., &Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Vol. 22, Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Industrial Relations Center.
  • WEISS, H. M.,& Cropanzano, R., (1996). Affective events theory: a theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. In: Staw, B.M., Cummings, L.L. (Eds.), Research in Organization Behavior, vol. 19. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 1–74.
  • ZEIER, H. (1994). Workload and psychophysiological stress reactions in air traffic controllers. Ergonomics, 73(3), 525-539.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tahsin Akçakanat Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9414-6868

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçakanat, T. (2019). HAVA TRAFİK KONTROLÖRLERİNDE ALGILANAN İŞ STRESİNİN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖZNEL YORGUNLUK ALGISININ ROLÜ. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(4), 901-920.