Araştırma Makalesi
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS CYCLES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: Geybulla Ramazanoğlu Özel Sayısı, 845 - 865, 30.06.2018

Öz

The concept of business cycles that have begun to develop with the Industrial Revolution in the economic literature is a phenomenon that is supposed to be integrated with the system, which must be the nature of the capitalist system and the accumulation of capital that comes with it. The fluctuations experienced as a result of economic activities such as increases in capital stocks and developments in financial markets after the Revolution were described as the development of the capitalist system and the expense for the growth of the country's economy..
Discussions on the causes of cyclical fluctuations have been fed from different sources before and after Keynes. For this reason, theories on the subject have been developed which contain other elements without attributing capitalism alone.
In this study, the theoretical framework and the historical process of business cycles are discussed with the viewpoints of different schools of economics.

Kaynakça

  • ABEL, A. B., BERNANKE B. S., ve CROUSHORE, D. (2014). Macroeconomics, 8th Edition, Pearson, U.S.A.
  • AKTAN, C.C., (2004). Yeni İktisat Okulları, Seçkin Yayıncılık, 1. Baskı, Ankara.
  • ABEL, A. B., ve BERNANKE, B.S., (1995). Macroeconomics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2nd Edition, U.S.A
  • ARTZROUNI, M. ve KOMLOS, J., (1985). ‘‘Population Growth Through History and The Escape From The Maltusian Trap: A Homeostatic Simulation Model’’, Genus, Vol:41, No:3/4, pp.21-39.
  • AFTALION, A., (1927). ‘‘The Theory of Economic Cycles Based on The Capitalistic Technique of Production’’ The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:9, No:4, pp.165-170.
  • BARR, K., (1979). ‘‘Long Waves: A Selective, Annotated Bibliography, Review(Fernand Braudel Center, Vol:2, No:4, pp.675- 718.
  • BAŞOĞLU, U., ÖLMEZOĞULLARI N. ve PARASIZ, İ., (2004). İktisatta Devrimler Karşı Devrimler, Alfa Kitabevi, 1.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • BEGG, D., FISCHER S. ve DORNBUSCH,R. (1994). Economics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 4th Edition, England.
  • BOIANOVSKY M. ve TRAUTWEIN, H.M., (2001). ‘‘Wicksell’s Lecture Notes on Economic Crisis (1902/05)’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol:12, pp.343-366.
  • BRYNS, R. T., ve STONE, G. W. Jr., (1993). Macroeconomics, 5th Edition, HarperCollins College Publishers, New York.
  • BURNS, A. F., ve MITCHELL, W. C., (1946). Measuring the Business Cycle, Working Plans, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, pp.3-22.
  • BURNS, A. F., (1969). ‘‘The Business Cycle in a Changing World: The Nature and Causes of Business Cycles’, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, pp.3-53.
  • COLACCHIO, G., (2005). ‘‘On the Origins of Non-proportional Economic Dynamics: A Note on Tugan-Baranowsky’s Traverse Analysis’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol: 16, pp.503-521.
  • DİNLER, Z., (2007). İktisada Giriş, 13.Basım, Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • DOLANAY, S. S., (2009). ‘‘Schumpeter Sisteminde Yenilikler, Ekonomik Gelişme ve Devresel Hareketler’’, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, Sayı:2, Yıl:2 (2009/1), ss.1-18.
  • EROĞLU, Ö. ve ALBENİ, M., (2002). Küreselleşme, Ekonomik Kriz ve Türkiye, Bilim Kitabevi, Isparta.
  • EREN, E., (2001). Makro İktisat, Avcıol Basın Yayın, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • EĞİLMEZ, M. ve KUMCU E., (2013). Ekonomi Politikası Teori ve Türkiye Uygulaması, 18. Basım, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • FREEMAN, C., (1982). ‘‘Innovation andâ Long Cycles of Economic Development, International Seminar on Innovation and Development in the Industrial Sector, University of Campinas, 25-26-27 of August, Sao Paulo.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. ve SCHWARTZ, A., (1975). ‘‘Money and Business Cycles’’, The State of Monetary Economics, NBER, pp.32-78.
  • FISHER, I., (1923). ‘‘The Business Cycle Largely A ‘‘Dance of the Dollar’’ ’’, Journal of The American Statistical Association, Vol:18, No: 144, pp.1024-1028.
  • GE, C., ve LIU Z., (2010). ‘‘The Global Economic Crisis in The Perspective of Keynesian Business Cycle Theory’’, International Business Research, Vol:3, No:2, pp.21-23.
  • GARVY, G., (1943). Kondratieff’s Theory of Long Cycles, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:25, No:4, pp. 203-220.
  • GREENWALD B. ve STIGLITZ J., (1993). ‘‘New and Old Keynesians’’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol:7, No:1, Winter, pp. 23-44. 25. HANSEN A. H., (1951). ‘‘Schumpeter’s Contribution to Business Cycle Theory’’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:33, No:2, May, pp.129-132.
  • HEILBRONER, R. L., (2008). İktisat Düşünürleri-Büyük İktisat Düşünürlerinin Yaşamları ve Fikirleri, Tartanoğlu, Ali (Çev.), Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, 2. Baskı, Ankara.
  • HANSEN, A. H., (1964). Business Cycles and National Income, New York,
  • HOOVER, K., D., (1992). The New Classical Macroeconomics, 1st Edition, Edward Elgar Publishing Company.
  • KEYNES, J. M., (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • KOROTAYEV, A. W., ve TSIREL, S. V. (2010). ‘‘A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008–2009 Economic Crisis’’, Structure and Dynamics, Vol:4, No:1, pp.1-55
  • KINGSTON, W., (2006). ‘‘Schumpeter, Business Cycles and Co-evolution’’, Indsutry and Innovation, Vol:13, No:1, pp.97-106.
  • LEGRAND, M. Dal-Pont ve HAGEMANN, H., (2007). ‘‘Business Cycles in Juglar and Schumpeter’’, The History of Economic Thought’’, Vol:49, No:1, pp.1-18.
  • LUCAS, R. E., Jr., (1976). ‘‘Understanding Business Cycles’’, Kiel Conference on Growth without Inflation, June 22-23, Kiel, Germany, pp.7-29.
  • LEE, M. L. ve LOSCHKY, D., (1987). ‘‘Mathusian Population Oscillations’’, The Economic Journal, Vol:97, No:387, pp.727-739.
  • LUCAS, R., E., Jr., (1980). ‘‘Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory’’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol: 12, No: 4, Ohio, pp. 696-715.
  • MAGDOFF, F. ve YATES, M. D., (2009). The ABCs of the Economic Crisis: What Working People Need to Know, New York University Press.
  • MOGGRIDGE, D.E., (1985). Keynes, Talu, Umur ve Yavuz, Güney, (Çev.), Afa Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • McCANDLESS, G., T., Jr., (1991). Macroeconomic Theory, Prentice Hall International Editions, U.S.A.
  • MOORE, G. H., ve ZARNOVITZ, V., (1986). ‘‘Appendix A: The Development and Role of the National Bureau of Economic Research’s Business Cycle Chronologies’’ The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Gordon, Robert, J., (Ed.), University of Chicago Press, pp.519-582.
  • MITCHELL, W. C., (1923). ‘‘Business Cycles’’ In Business Cycles and Unemployment, NBER, pp.7-20.
  • ONUR, S., (2004). Ekonomiden Karşılıksız Kayıplar: Seçim Ekonomisi, Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • ONUR, S., (2004). Ekonomiden Karşılıksız Kayıplar: Seçim Ekonomisi, Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • ÖZER M. ve TABAN, S., (2006). Modern Konjonktür Teorileri, Genişletilmiş 2.Baskı, Ekin Kitabevi.
  • PARKIN, M., (2005), Economics, Pearson Education, 7th Edition, U.S.A.
  • PARASIZ İ., (2013). Modern Makro Ekonominin Temelleri, 2.Baskı, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • PARASIZ İ., (1997). Modern Makro Ekonominin Temelleri, 1.Baskı, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • POLAT, E., (2005). Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar ve Sermaye Piyasası: İMKB Örneği, İMKB Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • PIGOU, A. C., (1927). Industrial Fluctuations, Machillan, London.
  • RACICKAS, E. ve VASILIAUSKAITE, A., (2010). “Global Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Lithunian Economy”, Economics and Management, Vol: 15, Katowice, pp.1006-1017.
  • SCHOHL, F., (1999). ‘‘A Schumpeterian Heterogeneous Model of The Business Cycle’’ The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol: 2, Issue:1, pp.1-19.
  • SAVAŞ, V., F., (2008),Ü. Politik İktisat, Beta Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  • SAVAŞ, V., F., (2007). Keynesyen İktisat Yıkılırken, Nobel Basımevi, Ankara.
  • SAMUELSON, P. A., ve NORDHAUS, W. D., (1992). Economics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • SIMON, H. A., (1986). ‘‘Rationality in Psychology and Economics’’, The Journal of Business, Vol:59, No:4, pp.S209- S224.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939). Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939), Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939), Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • TOLLSON, R. D., ve EKELUND, R. B., Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları, (Der.), Anayasal İktisat ve Ekonomik Anayasa (1997), Aktan, Coşkun, Can, (Ed.), İz Yayıncılık, İstanbul, ss.150-154.
  • TOPRAK, M., (1997). Yeni İktisat, İz Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • UNAY, C., (2001). Ekonomik Konjonktür, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, Bursa.
  • ÜLGENER, S., (2006). Makaleler, Derin Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • YAY, T., (1993). F.A. Hayek’te İktisadi Düşünce: Hayek ve Keynes/ Keynesciler Tartışması, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • YILDIRIM, K., KARAMAN D. ve TAŞDEMİR M., (2013). Makroekonomi, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • YILDIRIM, K., ve KARAMAN D., (2003). Makroekonomi, Eğitim, Sağlık ve Bilimsel Araştırma Çalışmaları Vakfı Yayınları, Eskişehir.
  • ZARNOWITZ, V., (1985). ‘‘Recent Work on Business Cycles in Historical Perspective: A Review of Theories and Evidence’’, Journal of Economic Literature, September, Vol:23, pp.523-580.
  • ROSIER, B., (1994). İktisadi Kriz Kuramları, Yentürk, Nurhan, (Çev.), İletişim Yayınları, 2.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • MORGAN, M. S., (1992). The History of Econometric Ideas, Cambridge University Press, Paperback Edition, U.K.
  • KLEINKNECHT, A., (1986). Long Waves, Depression and Innovation, De Economist, Vol:134, No:1, pp. 84-108 https://link.springer.com/article/ 10.1007/BF01705903 (03.03.2017).
  • KOROTAYEV, A. V., ve TSIREL, S. V., (2010). ‘‘A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis’’, Structure and Dynamics: eJournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences, Vol: 4, No: 1, pp.1-55. http://escholarship.org/ uc/item/9jv108xp#page-14 (15.01.2017).
  • BRYNS, R. T., ve STONE, G. W., Jr., (1993). Macroeconomics, 5th Edition, HarperCollins College Publishers, New York.
  • BECKER, G. S., (1988). ‘‘Family Economics and Macro Behaviour 1’’, The American Economic Review, Vol:78, No:1, pp.1-13.
  • NORDHAUS, W. D., (1975). "The Political Business Cycle." Review of Economic Studies 42:160-90

KONJONKTÜREL DALGALANMALARIN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: Geybulla Ramazanoğlu Özel Sayısı, 845 - 865, 30.06.2018

Öz

İktisadi literatürde Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte gelişmeye başlayan konjonktürel dalgalanmalar kavramı, kapitalist sistem ve beraberinde gelen sermaye birikiminin doğası gereği olması gereken ve sistemle bütünleşik bir şekilde varlığı kabul edilen olgulardır. Devrim sonrası sermaye stoklarındaki artışlar ve finans piyasalarındaki gelişmeler gibi ekonomik faaliyetlerin bir sonucu olarak yaşanan dalgalanmalar, kapitalist sistemin gelişimi ve ülke ekonomilerinin büyümesi için katlanılan maliyetler olarak nitelendirilmiştir.
Konjonktürel dalgalanmaların nedenleri hususunda yapılan tartışmalar Keynes’ten önce ve sonra farklı kaynaklardan beslenmiştir. Bu nedenle konu üzerindeki çalışmaları yalnızca kapitalizme atfetmeden diğer unsurları da içinde barındıran teoriler geliştirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada konjonktürel dalgalanmaların teorik çerçevesi ve izlediği tarihsel seyir farklı iktisat okullarının bakış açıları ile ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • ABEL, A. B., BERNANKE B. S., ve CROUSHORE, D. (2014). Macroeconomics, 8th Edition, Pearson, U.S.A.
  • AKTAN, C.C., (2004). Yeni İktisat Okulları, Seçkin Yayıncılık, 1. Baskı, Ankara.
  • ABEL, A. B., ve BERNANKE, B.S., (1995). Macroeconomics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2nd Edition, U.S.A
  • ARTZROUNI, M. ve KOMLOS, J., (1985). ‘‘Population Growth Through History and The Escape From The Maltusian Trap: A Homeostatic Simulation Model’’, Genus, Vol:41, No:3/4, pp.21-39.
  • AFTALION, A., (1927). ‘‘The Theory of Economic Cycles Based on The Capitalistic Technique of Production’’ The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:9, No:4, pp.165-170.
  • BARR, K., (1979). ‘‘Long Waves: A Selective, Annotated Bibliography, Review(Fernand Braudel Center, Vol:2, No:4, pp.675- 718.
  • BAŞOĞLU, U., ÖLMEZOĞULLARI N. ve PARASIZ, İ., (2004). İktisatta Devrimler Karşı Devrimler, Alfa Kitabevi, 1.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • BEGG, D., FISCHER S. ve DORNBUSCH,R. (1994). Economics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 4th Edition, England.
  • BOIANOVSKY M. ve TRAUTWEIN, H.M., (2001). ‘‘Wicksell’s Lecture Notes on Economic Crisis (1902/05)’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol:12, pp.343-366.
  • BRYNS, R. T., ve STONE, G. W. Jr., (1993). Macroeconomics, 5th Edition, HarperCollins College Publishers, New York.
  • BURNS, A. F., ve MITCHELL, W. C., (1946). Measuring the Business Cycle, Working Plans, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, pp.3-22.
  • BURNS, A. F., (1969). ‘‘The Business Cycle in a Changing World: The Nature and Causes of Business Cycles’, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, pp.3-53.
  • COLACCHIO, G., (2005). ‘‘On the Origins of Non-proportional Economic Dynamics: A Note on Tugan-Baranowsky’s Traverse Analysis’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol: 16, pp.503-521.
  • DİNLER, Z., (2007). İktisada Giriş, 13.Basım, Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • DOLANAY, S. S., (2009). ‘‘Schumpeter Sisteminde Yenilikler, Ekonomik Gelişme ve Devresel Hareketler’’, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, Sayı:2, Yıl:2 (2009/1), ss.1-18.
  • EROĞLU, Ö. ve ALBENİ, M., (2002). Küreselleşme, Ekonomik Kriz ve Türkiye, Bilim Kitabevi, Isparta.
  • EREN, E., (2001). Makro İktisat, Avcıol Basın Yayın, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • EĞİLMEZ, M. ve KUMCU E., (2013). Ekonomi Politikası Teori ve Türkiye Uygulaması, 18. Basım, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • FREEMAN, C., (1982). ‘‘Innovation andâ Long Cycles of Economic Development, International Seminar on Innovation and Development in the Industrial Sector, University of Campinas, 25-26-27 of August, Sao Paulo.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. ve SCHWARTZ, A., (1975). ‘‘Money and Business Cycles’’, The State of Monetary Economics, NBER, pp.32-78.
  • FISHER, I., (1923). ‘‘The Business Cycle Largely A ‘‘Dance of the Dollar’’ ’’, Journal of The American Statistical Association, Vol:18, No: 144, pp.1024-1028.
  • GE, C., ve LIU Z., (2010). ‘‘The Global Economic Crisis in The Perspective of Keynesian Business Cycle Theory’’, International Business Research, Vol:3, No:2, pp.21-23.
  • GARVY, G., (1943). Kondratieff’s Theory of Long Cycles, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:25, No:4, pp. 203-220.
  • GREENWALD B. ve STIGLITZ J., (1993). ‘‘New and Old Keynesians’’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol:7, No:1, Winter, pp. 23-44. 25. HANSEN A. H., (1951). ‘‘Schumpeter’s Contribution to Business Cycle Theory’’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol:33, No:2, May, pp.129-132.
  • HEILBRONER, R. L., (2008). İktisat Düşünürleri-Büyük İktisat Düşünürlerinin Yaşamları ve Fikirleri, Tartanoğlu, Ali (Çev.), Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, 2. Baskı, Ankara.
  • HANSEN, A. H., (1964). Business Cycles and National Income, New York,
  • HOOVER, K., D., (1992). The New Classical Macroeconomics, 1st Edition, Edward Elgar Publishing Company.
  • KEYNES, J. M., (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • KOROTAYEV, A. W., ve TSIREL, S. V. (2010). ‘‘A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008–2009 Economic Crisis’’, Structure and Dynamics, Vol:4, No:1, pp.1-55
  • KINGSTON, W., (2006). ‘‘Schumpeter, Business Cycles and Co-evolution’’, Indsutry and Innovation, Vol:13, No:1, pp.97-106.
  • LEGRAND, M. Dal-Pont ve HAGEMANN, H., (2007). ‘‘Business Cycles in Juglar and Schumpeter’’, The History of Economic Thought’’, Vol:49, No:1, pp.1-18.
  • LUCAS, R. E., Jr., (1976). ‘‘Understanding Business Cycles’’, Kiel Conference on Growth without Inflation, June 22-23, Kiel, Germany, pp.7-29.
  • LEE, M. L. ve LOSCHKY, D., (1987). ‘‘Mathusian Population Oscillations’’, The Economic Journal, Vol:97, No:387, pp.727-739.
  • LUCAS, R., E., Jr., (1980). ‘‘Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory’’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol: 12, No: 4, Ohio, pp. 696-715.
  • MAGDOFF, F. ve YATES, M. D., (2009). The ABCs of the Economic Crisis: What Working People Need to Know, New York University Press.
  • MOGGRIDGE, D.E., (1985). Keynes, Talu, Umur ve Yavuz, Güney, (Çev.), Afa Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • McCANDLESS, G., T., Jr., (1991). Macroeconomic Theory, Prentice Hall International Editions, U.S.A.
  • MOORE, G. H., ve ZARNOVITZ, V., (1986). ‘‘Appendix A: The Development and Role of the National Bureau of Economic Research’s Business Cycle Chronologies’’ The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Gordon, Robert, J., (Ed.), University of Chicago Press, pp.519-582.
  • MITCHELL, W. C., (1923). ‘‘Business Cycles’’ In Business Cycles and Unemployment, NBER, pp.7-20.
  • ONUR, S., (2004). Ekonomiden Karşılıksız Kayıplar: Seçim Ekonomisi, Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • ONUR, S., (2004). Ekonomiden Karşılıksız Kayıplar: Seçim Ekonomisi, Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • ÖZER M. ve TABAN, S., (2006). Modern Konjonktür Teorileri, Genişletilmiş 2.Baskı, Ekin Kitabevi.
  • PARKIN, M., (2005), Economics, Pearson Education, 7th Edition, U.S.A.
  • PARASIZ İ., (2013). Modern Makro Ekonominin Temelleri, 2.Baskı, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • PARASIZ İ., (1997). Modern Makro Ekonominin Temelleri, 1.Baskı, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • POLAT, E., (2005). Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar ve Sermaye Piyasası: İMKB Örneği, İMKB Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • PIGOU, A. C., (1927). Industrial Fluctuations, Machillan, London.
  • RACICKAS, E. ve VASILIAUSKAITE, A., (2010). “Global Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Lithunian Economy”, Economics and Management, Vol: 15, Katowice, pp.1006-1017.
  • SCHOHL, F., (1999). ‘‘A Schumpeterian Heterogeneous Model of The Business Cycle’’ The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol: 2, Issue:1, pp.1-19.
  • SAVAŞ, V., F., (2008),Ü. Politik İktisat, Beta Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  • SAVAŞ, V., F., (2007). Keynesyen İktisat Yıkılırken, Nobel Basımevi, Ankara.
  • SAMUELSON, P. A., ve NORDHAUS, W. D., (1992). Economics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • SIMON, H. A., (1986). ‘‘Rationality in Psychology and Economics’’, The Journal of Business, Vol:59, No:4, pp.S209- S224.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939). Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939), Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A., (1939), Business Cycles: A Theoritical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, McGraw Hill, U.S.A.
  • TOLLSON, R. D., ve EKELUND, R. B., Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları, (Der.), Anayasal İktisat ve Ekonomik Anayasa (1997), Aktan, Coşkun, Can, (Ed.), İz Yayıncılık, İstanbul, ss.150-154.
  • TOPRAK, M., (1997). Yeni İktisat, İz Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • UNAY, C., (2001). Ekonomik Konjonktür, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, Bursa.
  • ÜLGENER, S., (2006). Makaleler, Derin Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • YAY, T., (1993). F.A. Hayek’te İktisadi Düşünce: Hayek ve Keynes/ Keynesciler Tartışması, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
  • YILDIRIM, K., KARAMAN D. ve TAŞDEMİR M., (2013). Makroekonomi, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • YILDIRIM, K., ve KARAMAN D., (2003). Makroekonomi, Eğitim, Sağlık ve Bilimsel Araştırma Çalışmaları Vakfı Yayınları, Eskişehir.
  • ZARNOWITZ, V., (1985). ‘‘Recent Work on Business Cycles in Historical Perspective: A Review of Theories and Evidence’’, Journal of Economic Literature, September, Vol:23, pp.523-580.
  • ROSIER, B., (1994). İktisadi Kriz Kuramları, Yentürk, Nurhan, (Çev.), İletişim Yayınları, 2.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • MORGAN, M. S., (1992). The History of Econometric Ideas, Cambridge University Press, Paperback Edition, U.K.
  • KLEINKNECHT, A., (1986). Long Waves, Depression and Innovation, De Economist, Vol:134, No:1, pp. 84-108 https://link.springer.com/article/ 10.1007/BF01705903 (03.03.2017).
  • KOROTAYEV, A. V., ve TSIREL, S. V., (2010). ‘‘A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis’’, Structure and Dynamics: eJournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences, Vol: 4, No: 1, pp.1-55. http://escholarship.org/ uc/item/9jv108xp#page-14 (15.01.2017).
  • BRYNS, R. T., ve STONE, G. W., Jr., (1993). Macroeconomics, 5th Edition, HarperCollins College Publishers, New York.
  • BECKER, G. S., (1988). ‘‘Family Economics and Macro Behaviour 1’’, The American Economic Review, Vol:78, No:1, pp.1-13.
  • NORDHAUS, W. D., (1975). "The Political Business Cycle." Review of Economic Studies 42:160-90
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özer Özçelik Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9164-5020

Ezgi Sunay Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4163-1661

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 23 Sayı: Geybulla Ramazanoğlu Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçelik, Ö., & Sunay, E. (2018). KONJONKTÜREL DALGALANMALARIN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(Geybulla Ramazanoğlu Özel Sayısı), 845-865.