HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS CYCLES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: Geybulla Ramazanoğlu Özel Sayısı, 845 - 865, 30.06.2018

Özer Özçelik Ezgi Sunay

Öz

The concept of business cycles that have begun to develop with the Industrial Revolution in the economic literature is a phenomenon that is supposed to be integrated with the system, which must be the nature of the capitalist system and the accumulation of capital that comes with it. The fluctuations experienced as a result of economic activities such as increases in capital stocks and developments in financial markets after the Revolution were described as the development of the capitalist system and the expense for the growth of the country's economy..
Discussions on the causes of cyclical fluctuations have been fed from different sources before and after Keynes. For this reason, theories on the subject have been developed which contain other elements without attributing capitalism alone.
In this study, the theoretical framework and the historical process of business cycles are discussed with the viewpoints of different schools of economics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Business cycle, business fluctuation, crisis

KONJONKTÜREL DALGALANMALARIN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ

Öz

İktisadi literatürde Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte gelişmeye başlayan konjonktürel dalgalanmalar kavramı, kapitalist sistem ve beraberinde gelen sermaye birikiminin doğası gereği olması gereken ve sistemle bütünleşik bir şekilde varlığı kabul edilen olgulardır. Devrim sonrası sermaye stoklarındaki artışlar ve finans piyasalarındaki gelişmeler gibi ekonomik faaliyetlerin bir sonucu olarak yaşanan dalgalanmalar, kapitalist sistemin gelişimi ve ülke ekonomilerinin büyümesi için katlanılan maliyetler olarak nitelendirilmiştir.
Konjonktürel dalgalanmaların nedenleri hususunda yapılan tartışmalar Keynes’ten önce ve sonra farklı kaynaklardan beslenmiştir. Bu nedenle konu üzerindeki çalışmaları yalnızca kapitalizme atfetmeden diğer unsurları da içinde barındıran teoriler geliştirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada konjonktürel dalgalanmaların teorik çerçevesi ve izlediği tarihsel seyir farklı iktisat okullarının bakış açıları ile ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Konjonktürel dalgalanma, iktisadi dalgalanma, Krizler

Kaynakça

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