Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Aşı Tereddütünün Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızda XXX Tıp Fakültesi (XXXTF) öğrencilerinin COVID-19 aşılarına karşı tereddütlerini ve aşılanmaya yönelik düşüncelerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini, XXXTF’nde dönem I, II, III’te öğrenim gören gönüllü 197 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Google Forms’ta hazırlanan anket formu linki öğrencilere; 2022-2023 eğitim döneminde, Eylül-Nisan ayları arasında, WhatsApp öğrenci gruplarına gönderilerek ulaştırılmıştır. Uyguladığımız anket, Bağışıklama Uzmanları Stratejik Danışma Grubu (SAGE)’nun oluşturduğu anket formu soruları (topluluk düzeyinde aşı tereddütünü değerlendirmede dikkate alınması gereken sorular ve aşı tereddütü 5'li Likert ölçeği soruları) temel alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Anket yapılmadan önce, etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Bulgular: %65,50’sini kadınların oluşturduğu çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 20,08±2,03’tür. Katılımcıların %31,00’i dönem I’de, %47,70’i dönem II’de ve %21,30’u ise dönem III’te aktif öğrenim görmektedir. Katılımcıların %40,60’ı aşı konusunda isteksiz davranıp/tereddüt etmiştir. Katılımcıların, aşıdan tereddüt etme/reddetme sebeplerinden ilkinin yan etkilerden duyulan endişe olduğu saptanmıştır (%65,00). Katılımcıların Likert ölçeğinde; aşıdan tereddüt etme/reddetme sebepleri arasında, ciddi yan etkiler oluşturabileceği konusunda duyulan endişenin, 3,15±1,150 ortalamasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcılar, aşı kararlarını etkileyen kişilerin, %83,80 oranıyla sağlık çalışanları olduğunu belirtmiştir. Aşı konusunda isteksiz davranma veya tereddüt etme durumu (p=0,028), aşıların gerekli ve etkili olduğunu düşünüp ciddi hastalıklardan koruyabileceğine olan inanç (p=0,001), sağlık çalışanlarının aşı kararını etkileyen kişiler arasında olduğunu düşünme durumları ile; Likert ölçek puanları arasında anlamlılık tespit edildi (p=0,001). Sonuç: Dönem I, II, III öğrencilerinde COVID-19 aşılarına karşı genel tutum olumlu olmakla birlikte aşı yaptırma konusunda tereddütü olanların oranının da az olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• aşı kabulü
• aşı tereddütü
• tıp fakültesi öğrencileri

Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine Students

Öz

Objectives: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the hesitations of XXX Faculty of Medicine (XXXTF) students towards COVID-19 vaccines and their thoughts about vaccination. Material and Method: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 197 volunteer students studying at XXXTF in terms I, II and III. The survey form link prepared in Google Forms was sent to WhatsApp student groups between September and April in the 2022-2023 academic year. The survey we implemented was prepared based on the survey form questions created by the Strategic Advisory Group of Immunization Experts (SAGE) (questions that should be taken into account in assessing vaccine hesitancy at the community level and vaccine hesitancy 5-point Likert scale questions). Before conducting the survey, ethics committee approval was obtained. Results: The average age of the study group, 65.50% of which is women, is 20.08±2.03. 31.00% of the participants are actively learning in term I, 47.70% in Term II and 21.30% in Term III. 40.60% of the participants were reluctant/hesitant about vaccination. It was determined that the first reason why participants hesitated/rejected the vaccine was concern about side effects (65.00%). On the Likert scale of the participants; Among the reasons for hesitating/rejecting the vaccine, the concern that it may cause serious side effects was found to have an average of 3.15±1.150. Participants stated that the people who influence vaccination decisions are healthcare workers with a rate of 83.80%. Reluctance or hesitation about vaccination (p=0.028), belief that vaccines are necessary and effective and can protect against serious diseases (p=0.001), and thinking that healthcare professionals are the ones who influence the vaccine decision (p=0.001); significance was determined between Likert scale scores. Conclusion: Although the general attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines was positive among term I, II, III students, it has been observed that the proportion of those who are hesitant about getting vaccinated is not low.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Vaccine Acceptance
• Vaccine Hesitancy
• Medical Faculty Students

Kaynakça

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