Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Hastalık Süresinin Yorgunluk ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolünün Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Hastalık süresi, hastalığın ilerleyişini ve hastaların yaşam kalitesi ile semptom şiddeti üzerindeki etkilerini anlamada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, romatoid artrit (RA) hastalarında hastalık süresinin yorgunluk ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Materyal ve Metot: Enine kesitsel çalışmada, 92 (kadın:71, erkek:21) RA hastası analiz edildi. Hastaların klinik ve demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Hastalık aktivitesi (Hastalık Aktivite Skoru (DAS28)), yorgunluk (Bristol Romatoid Artrit Yorgunluk-Multidimensional Anketi (BRAF-MDQ)) ve yaşam kalitesi (Kısa Form-36 anketi (SF-36)) değerlendirildi. RA hastaları hastalık süresine göre iki gruba ayrıldı: hastalık süresi <10 yıl ve hastalık süresi >10 yıl. Bulgular: SF-36 alt alanları olan ağrı (p=0,022), genel sağlık (p=0,028) ve sağlık değişimi (p=0,020) açısından anlamlı farklar bulundu. Ancak, BRAF-MDQ skorları ve alt alanları gruplar arasında anlamlı fark göstermedi. Sonuç: RA hastalarında hastalık süresi, ağrı ve genel sağlık gibi bazı yaşam kalitesi alanlarını önemli ölçüde etkilerken, yorgunluk seviyelerini etkilemediği bulundu. Bu durum, RA hastalarında yorgunluğun sürekli ve zayıflatıcı doğasını vurgulamakta ve bu semptomu ele alacak hedefe yönelik müdahalelerin gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Romatoid artrit
• yorgunluk
• yaşam kalitesi
• hastalık süresi

Evaluating the Role of Disease Duration in Fatigue and Quality of Life Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Öz

Objective: The duration of a disease plays a critical role in understanding its progression and impact on an individual's quality of life and symptom severity. The aim was to investigate the impact of disease duration on fatigue and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Material and Methods: The study analyzed 92 (female:71, male:21) patients with RA. Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients were recorded. Disease activity (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints with CRP (DAS28-CRP)), fatigue (Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue-Multidimensional Questionnaire (BRAF-MDQ)), and quality of life (Short Form-36 questionnaire (SF-36)) were evaluated in the study. RA patients were categorized into two groups based on the disease duration: duration of the disease <10 years and duration of the disease >10 years. Results: Significant differences were demonstrated in SF-36 subdomains of pain (p=0.022), general health (p=0.028), and health change (p=0.020). However, BRAF-MDQ scores and its subdomains showed no significant differences across groups. Conclusion: While the duration of RA significantly affects certain aspects of quality of life such as pain and general health, it does not appear to influence fatigue levels. This highlights the persistent and debilitating nature of fatigue in RA patients regardless of disease duration, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to address this symptom.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• fatigue
• quality of life
• disease duration

Kaynakça

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