Araştırma Makalesi

The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 20 Nisan 2026
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The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted methodologically in order to test the validity and reliability of the Perinatal Period Covid-19 Fear Scale in Turkish in pregnant women. Material and Method: The language validity, content validity, construct validity and reliability of the scale were conducted. Data were collected in a city hospital and a university hospital in the south of Türkiye between April-May 2022. The universe of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to hospitals, and the sample size of 100 pregnant women. Data were collected with the personal information form, Covid-19 Fear Scale, and Perinatal Period Covid-19 Fear Scale. Descriptive statistics, similar scale for the validity of the scale, principal component analysis, item total score analysis, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyzes, invariance coefficient and internal consistency analyzes were performed for reliability. Results: In the validity and reliability study of the Perinatal Period Covid-19 Fear Scale; The content validity index was calculated as 0.997, the total variance in factor analysis was 55.069, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.896, the Spearman Brown coefficient in split-half analysis was 0.956, and the correlation value in test-retest measurement was r = 0.543 (p <0.05). The item-total test correlation values of all items varied between 0.370 and 0.713. Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that the Turkish version of the Perinatal Period Covid-19 Fear Scale is a valid and reliable scale in pregnant women.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

Proje Numarası

Proje değildir. Kadriye ESEN’in doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Makalemizin değerlendirilmesi dileğimizle, teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023 Aug 9 [cited 2023 Aug 25]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)
  2. 2. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  3. 3. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. Yeni Koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2) nedir? [Internet]. Ankara: T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2021 Eki 14 [erişim 2022 Ara 20]. Erişilen: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66135/1-yeni-koronavirus-sars-cov-2-nedir.html
  4. 4. Sümer Ş, Ural O, Aktuğ-Demir N, Çifci Ş, Türkseven B, Kılınçer A, et al. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of COVID-19 cases followed in Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine. Klimik Dergisi. 2020;33(2):122-127. doi:10.5152/kd.2020.26
  5. 5. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(18):1708-1720. doi:10.1056/neJMoa2002032
  6. 6. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023 Mar 28 [cited 2023 Jun 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19 7. Çamcı G. COVID-19 ve ruh sağlığı. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing. 2021;7(1):41-48.
  7. 8. Durankuş F, Aksu E. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020;1-7. doi:10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
  8. 9. Basu A, Kim HH, Basaldua R, Choi KW, Charron L, Kelsall N, et al. A cross-national study of factors associated with women’s perinatal mental health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS One. 2021;16(4):e0249780:1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249780

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Ebelik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Esen, K., & Şeker, S. (2026). The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1638189
AMA
1.Esen K, Şeker S. The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;17(1):76-86. doi:10.22312/sdusbed.1638189
Chicago
Esen, Kadriye, ve Sibel Şeker. 2026. “The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17 (1): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1638189.
EndNote
Esen K, Şeker S (01 Nisan 2026) The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17 1 76–86.
IEEE
[1]K. Esen ve S. Şeker, “The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 76–86, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.1638189.
ISNAD
Esen, Kadriye - Şeker, Sibel. “The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1638189.
JAMA
1.Esen K, Şeker S. The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;17:76–86.
MLA
Esen, Kadriye, ve Sibel Şeker. “The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 76-86, doi:10.22312/sdusbed.1638189.
Vancouver
1.Kadriye Esen, Sibel Şeker. The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the COVID-19 Fear Scale for Perinatal Period. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;17(1):76-8. doi:10.22312/sdusbed.1638189

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