Futbolcularda Alt Ekstremite Gücü İle Kas Hasarı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 397 - 407, 22.12.2025

Aydın Karabulak

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1684052

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, birim antrenmanın ardından oluşan kas hasarının alt ekstremite gücüyle ilgisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu araştırmaya 21 erkek amatör futbolcu (yaş: 21.63 ±1,12 yıl, boy: 179.25 ± 5.78 cm, kilo: 73.74± 9.14 kg, vücut kütlesi indeksi (VKİ): 22.93 ± 2.55 kg/m2 ve antrenman yaşı: 9.47±1.89 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futbolculara squat, bacak kuvveti leg press ve leg curll kuvveti ölçümleri yapıldı. Antrenmandan önce, sonra, 24 ve 72 saat sonra futbolculardan alınan kanlardan kas hasarı belirteçleri olan Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Creatine Kinase (CK), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ve Tropinin T (TnT) değerleri, gruplaması yapılan alt ekstremite gücü değerleri ile zamansal olarak karşılaştırıldı. Yapılan biyokimya ölçümleri karşılaştırıldı ve tekrarlı ölçümler üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip egzersiz sonuçları saptanmaya çalışıldı. LDH ölçümleri antreman öncesi ve sonrasında benzer bulunurken 24 ve 72.saatlerde anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p=0,003). LDH değişimleri üzerinde bacak kuvveti, leg curl, leg press ve squat egzersiz ölçümleri anlamlı etkiye sahip bulunmadı. AST ölçüm değerleri egzersiz öncesi ve hemen sonrası birbirine yakın bulunurken 72.saatte anlamlı düzeyde yüksek izlendi (p=0,001). Ancak, yapılan egzersizlere ait ölçüm sonuçlarının anlamlı etkisi bulunmadı. CK değerleri ortalama olarak ilerleyen saatlerde artış gösterse de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. Ayrıca, yapılan egzersizlere ait ölçüm sonuçlarının da anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı gözlendi. Troponin değerlerinde ilerleyen sürelerde bir artış gözlendi ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. Egzersiz ölçüm sonuçları anlamlı etkiye sahip bulunmadı, ancak bacak kuvveti ve squat sonuçlarının etkisi anlamlılığa yakın bulundu. Sonuç olarak, futbolda alt ekstremite gücü ile kas hasarı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı anlaşılmakta fakat doğrulamak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol , kas gücü , kas hasarı , biyobelirteçler.

Investigation of the Relationship Between Lower Extremity Strength and Muscle Damage in Football Players

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine whether muscle damage following unit training is related to lower extremity strength. 21 male amateur football players volunteered for this study (age: 21.63 ± 1.12 yrs, height: 179.25 ± 5.78 cm, weight: 73.74 ± 9.14 kg, body mass index (BMI): 22.93 ± 2.55 kg/m2 and age at training: 9.47 ± 1.89 yrs). Leg press, leg curl, vertical jump and leg strength measurements were performed on the players. Muscle damage markers such as Creatine Kinase (CK), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Tropinin T (TnT) were taken from blood samples taken from the players before, after and 24 and 72 hours after training and compared temporally with grouped lower extremity strength values. The biochemistry measurements were compared and an attempt was made to determine the exercise results that had a significant effect on repeated measurements. While LDH measurements were found to be similar before and after exercise, they were found to be significantly higher at 24 and 72 hours (p=0.003). Leg strength, leg curl, leg press and squat exercise measurements were not found to have a significant effect on LDH changes. AST measurement values were found to be close to each other before and immediately after exercise, but they were significantly higher at 72 hours (p=0.001). However, no significant effect was found in the measurement results of the exercises performed. Although CK values increased on average in the following hours, they were not found to be statistically significant. In addition, it was observed that the measurement results of the exercises performed did not have a significant effect. An increase was observed in troponin values in the following periods, but it was not found to be statistically significant. Exercise measurement results were not found to have a significant effect, but the effect of leg strength and squat results was found to be close to significance. As a result, it is understood that there is no significant relationship between lower extremity strength and muscle damage in football, but further research is needed to confirm it.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soccer , muscle strength , muscle damage , biomarkers.

Kaynakça

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