Kaninlerin Transpozisyon ve Transmigrasyon Sıklığının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk popülasyonunun bir alt grubunda kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu sıklığının araştırılmasıdır.
Materyal - Metot: 2017 Ocak- 2017 Aralık ayları arasında Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi kliniğinde çeşitli sebeplerle panoramik radyograf [PR] alınmış 18-35 yaş aralığındaki hastaların PR’leri kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu açısından geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, sendrom varlığı bilgilerini içeren demografik verileri ile, transpozisyon ve transmigrasyon gösteren kanin dişlerinin varlığı, sayıları, konumları, tek ya da çift taraflı oluşu, bu dişler ile ilişkili patolojiler ve literatürde tanımlanmış sınıflamadaki pozisyonları açısından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: 15511 hastaya ait olan PR’ler incelendi ve 24 [% 0.15] hastada 26 transpoze kanin ve 31 [% 0.19] hastada 32 transmigre kanin dişi tespit edildi. Her iki anomali de genellikle tek taraflı görüldü. Kanin transpozisyonu en çok üst çenede[% 76.98] ve kadınlarda [% 65.38] görülürken kanin transmigrasyonu ise en çok alt çenede [% 59.38] ve erkeklerde [% 53.12]olacak şekilde görülmüştür. Üst çene kanin-lateral transpozisyonu[% 42.31] en çok görülen transpozisyon tipiydi. % 31,57’lik eşit oranlarla Tip 1 ve Tip 2 transmigrasyon en çok görülen tiplerdi.
Sonuçlar: Kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu nadir görülen bir durumdur.Bu dişler kaynaklı oluşabilecek sorunların önlenebilmesi adına detaylı PR incelemesi ve hastaların takibi çok önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kanin
• transpozisyon
• transmigrasyon
• sıklık
• PR

Determination of Canine Transposition and Transmigration Frequency

Öz

Objective:To investigate the frequency of canine transmigration and transpositon in a subgroup of Turkish population.

Material - Method: The panoramic radiograph [PR] of patients, aged 18-35 years ,who received a PR for various reasons at the Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry Dentomaxillofacial Radiology clinic between January 2017 and December 2017 were retrospectively examined in terms of canine transposition and transmigration. Patients’ demographic data including age, gender, presence of the syndrome, the presence of transposed and transmigrant canine teeth, their number, location, unilateral or bilateral status, related pathologies and the positions in defined classifications were evaluated.
Results: PR of 15511 patients were examined and 26 transposed canine in 24 [% 0.15] patients and 32 transmigrant canine in 31 [% 0.19] patients were detected. Both anomalies were generally seen unilaterally. Canine transposition were mostly observed in maxilla [%76.98] and females[% 65.38] whereas transmigration in mandible [% 59.38] and males[%53.12]. Maxillary canine- lateral transposition[ % 42.31] was the most seen transposition type. With the equal percentage of % 31.57 type 1 and 2 transmigration were the most seen types.
Conclusion: Canine transposition and transmigration are a rare entity. In order to prevent the symptoms that may arise from these teeth, detailed clinical and specially radiographic examination and patient follow up is so important.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• canine
• transposition
• transmigration
• frequency
• PR

Kaynakça

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