Attitudes’ of University Students towards Organ Donation and Transplantation

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 314 - 319, 20.09.2019

Pınar Yalçın Balçık , Gamze Yorgancıoğlu Tarcan , Bülent Sapaz

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.568312

Cited By: 3

Öz

Organ nakli sadece alıcıların
yaşam kalitesini ve süresini artırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sınırlı sağlık
hizmeti kaynaklarının etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasını sağlar. Bu yüzden organ
bağışı, dünyadaki tüm sağlık hizmetlerinin karşılaştığı önemli bir sağlık
politikası sorusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık yönetimi bölümünde okuyan
üniversite öğrencileri arasında organ/doku bağışı ve nakli konusundaki bilinç
ve tutumları tespit etmektir. Veriler, 362 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın
sonuçlarına göre sağlık yönetimi öğrencileri organ ve doku bağışı ve
transplantasyonunu desteklemektedir (%82). Az sayıda öğrenci (%3,9),
organ ve dokularını bağışlamaya istekli olmasına rağmen öğrencilerin çoğunluğu
bağış ve transplantasyona karşı olumlu bir şekilde davranmaktadır. Doku ve
organlarını bağışlamak istemeyen öğrencilerin temel nedenleri din (%33,8) ve
korkudur (%46,2). Regresyon modeline bakıldığında, bilgilendirilmek organ/doku
bağışı ve transplantasyonuna yönelik olumlu tutum için istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir belirleyicidir. Diğer değişkenlerin (cinsiyet, yaş, gelir, kırsal /
kentsel) regresyon modelinde rolü bulunmamıştır. Bu nedenle, genel nüfusun ve
özellikle öğrenci nüfusunun, organ/doku nakli hakkında eğitilmesi gerektiği
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Organ bağışı, organ nakli, bilgi, tutum

Attitudes’ of University Students towards Organ Donation and Transplantation

Öz

Organ
transplantation not only improves the length and quality of life of recipients
but also is an effective use of limited health care resources. So organ
donation is an important health policy question facing all health services
worldwide. The purpose of this study was to identify the consciousness and
attitudes toward organ and tissue donation and transplantation among the
university students which are studying at a health management department. Data
was collected from 362 students. According to the results of this study, health
management students support organ and tissue donation and transplantation
(82%). Despite the fact that a small number of students were generally willing
to donate their organs and tissue (3.9%) the majority of the students are in a
positive manner toward donation and transplantation. The basic reasons for the
students who do not want to donate their tissues and organs are religion
(33.8%) and fear (46.2%). When looking at the regression model, being informed
is statistically significant predictor for the positive attitude toward organ
and tissue donation and transplantation. The other variables (gender, age,
income, rural / urban) have no role in the regression model. So it is thought
that the general population and especially the student population should be
educated about organ or tissue transplantation. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Organ donation, organ transplantation, knowledge, attitude

Kaynakça

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