Periodontal Hastalık Öz Farkındalığının ve Potansiyel İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 407 - 415, 31.12.2020

Mehtap Bilgin Çetin Yasemin Sezgin

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı hastaların periodontal hastalık öz farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmamızın diğer amaçları ise bireylerin periodontal hastalığı işaret edebilecek bulgulardan en çok hangisinden şikayetçi olduklarını belirlemek ve periodontal hastalık öz farkındalığı ile yaş, cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu ve periodontal durum arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Materyal-Metot: Çalışma çeşitli şikayetlerle periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran 214 birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastaların plak indeksi (Pİ), gingival indeks (Gİ), sondalamada kanama (SK), klinik ataşman kaybı (KAK), dişeti çekilmesi (DÇ) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Periodontal hastalık statüsü 2017 Dünya Çalıştayı baz alınarak yapılmış ve hastalar periodontitis ve gingivitis olarak 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Periodontitis hastaları evre ve düzeylerine gore gruplandırılmıştır. Hastaların cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu kaydedilmiştir ve periodontal hastalıklarının öz farkındalık durumları kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 41±15,3 olan 111 kadın, 103 erkek dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen katılımcıların öz farkındalık oranı %48,1 olarak bulunurken; bu oran gingivitis grubunda %44,6; periodontitis grubunda ise %53,6 olarak bulunmuştur (p=0,201). Peiodontitis hastalarının evre (p=0,834) ve düzeyleri (0,554) ile öz farkındalıkları arasında bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Hastaların yaşı ve öğrenim düzeyleri farkındalığı etkilemezken (p>0,05); kadınlarda öz farkındalık oranı erkeklerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Periodontal hastalığın farkında olan hastalardaki en yaygın görülen şikayetin dişeti kanaması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonuçları hastalardaki periodontal hastalık öz farkındalığının düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar periodontal hastalık öz farkındalığını arttırmanın gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gingivitis, Öz Farkındalık, Periodontitis, Periodontal Hastalık

Destekleyen Kurum

Başkent Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

D-KA 19/07

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma Kurulu ve Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmış (Proje No: D-KA 19/07) ve Başkent Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonunca desteklenmiştir.

Assessment of Periodontal Disease Self-Awareness and Potential Related Factors

Öz

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the periodontal disease self-awareness of the patients. Other aims of the study are i) to determine the patients complains which may indicate periodontal disease and ii) to investigate the relationship between patient self - awareness of periodontal disease and age, gender, education level and periodontal status. Material-Method: The study was conducted on 214 individuals who applied to the periodontology clinic with various complaints. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival recession (GR) were measured. The diagnosis of periodontal disease was made based on the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions and the patients were divided into two groups as periodontitis and gingivitis. Periodontitis patients were classified according to stage /grade of periodontitis. Patients' gender, age, education status were recorded and periodontal disease self-awareness status was evaluated through a questionnaire.
Results: 111 women and 103 men with an average age of 41±15.3 were included into the study. While the self-awareness rate of the participants included in the study was 48.1%; this rate was 44.6 % in gingivitis group; it was found to be 53.6% in the periodontitis group (p=0,201). Stage (p=0,834) /grade (0,554) of periodontitis were not related to self-awareness. Patient’s age and education did not affect awareness (p>0.05), whereas the awareness rate was higher in women (p<0.05). It was determined that the most common complaint in patients who are aware of periodontal disease was bleeding gums. Conclusion: The preset study showed that self-awareness of periodontal disease among the participants was low. These results revealed the need to increase self-awareness of periodontal disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gingivitis, Periodontal Disease, Periodontitis, Self-awareness

Proje Numarası

D-KA 19/07

Kaynakça

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