OSTEOARTHRITIS MANAGEMENT, PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE AND NURSE'S SUPPORTIVE ROLE

Öz

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases worldwide. The progressive inflammatory deformative process that occurs especially in joints that are responsible for carrying body weight, such as hips, knees, and feet, causes pain and functional limitation hat negatively affect the quality of life. In addition to physical problems, many psychosocial problems such as depression, anxiety, hopelessness and social isolation can be seen in osteoarthritis patients. The management of osteoarthritis focuses on optimizing quality of life by providing a comprehensive assessment of these issues, reducing acute exacerbations, preventing complications and delaying their progression. For this purpose, it is necessary to apply appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to patients and support their self-management. For this reason, it is important for nurses to approach patients with osteoarthritis holistically and to attempt to maintain optimal well-being in all aspects of life, especially in patients' quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nursing
• Osreoarthritis
• Quality of Life

OSTEOARTRİT YÖNETİMİ, YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE HEMŞİRENİN DESTEKLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Öz

Osteoartrit tüm dünyada en yaygın görülen kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıklarından biridir. Özellikle vücut ağırlığını taşımakla sorumlu olan kalça, diz, ayak gibi eklemlerde oluşan progresif enflamatuar deformatif süreç beraberinde ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı, fonksiyonel kısıtlanma gibi yaşam kalitesini de olumsuz etkileyen pek çok semptomun ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Osteoartrit hastalarında fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra depresyon, anksiyete, umutsuzluk, sosyal izolasyon gibi pek çok psikososyal sorunlar da görülebilmektedir. Osteoartritin yönetimi, bu sorunların kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini, akut alevlenmelerin azaltılmasını, komplikasyonların önlenmesini ve ilerlemesini geciktirmeyi sağlayarak yaşam kalitesini optimize etmeye odaklanır. Bu amaçla hastalara uygun farmakolojik ve farmakolojik olmayan girişimleri uygulama ve öz yönetimlerinin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, sağlık profesyonellerinden hemşirelerin osteoartrit hastasına bütüncül yaklaşması, hastaların yaşam kalitesi başta olmak üzere yaşamın tüm boyutlarında optimal iyilik halini sürdürmeye yönelik girişimleri önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşirelik
• Osteoartrit
• Yaşam Kalitesi

Kaynakça

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