YAYGIN BAZI NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA KOMORBİD PSİKİYATRİK BOZUKLUKLAR

Öz

Amaç Bu çalışma, yaygın nörolojik hastalıklara eşlik eden psikiyatrik hastalıkları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem Çalışma retrospektif bir çalışmadır. 26.12.2016 - 26.12.2017 tarihleri arasında psikiyatri polikliniğinde ayaktan tedavi gören nörolojik hastalık tanısı olan 1125 hastanın dosyaları incelendi. Bulgular Psikiyatri polikliniğinde ayaktan tedavi gören nöroloji hastalarında en sık depresyon (%59.9) ve anksiyete bozukluğu (%42.5) saptandı. Anksiyete bozukluğu (%63.3) migrende daha yaygındı ve depresyon en sık multiple sklerozda (%67.2) görüldü. Parkinson hastalığında kognitif bozukluk (%11,9), uyku bozuklukları (%10), Alzheimer hastalığı (%21,1) ve demans (%12,6) daha sıktı. Sonuç Bu çalışma, psikiyatrik bozuklukların nörolojik hastalıklara sık eşlik ettiğini desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle nörolojik hastalıklarda yaşam kalitesini artırmak için psikiyatrik değerlendirilmede gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psikiyatrik bozukluklar
• nörolojik hastalıklar
• komorbid
• yaygınlık

COMORBID PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN SOME COMMON NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES

Öz

Objective This study was conducted to determine psychiatric diseases accompanying common neurological diseases. Material and Methods The study is a retrospective study. The files of 1125 patients diagnosed with neurologic disease who were treated as an outpatient in the psychiatry outpatient clinic between 26.12.2016 - 26.12.2017 were examined. Results The most commonly depression 59.9% and anxiety disorder 42.5% were diagnosed in neurology patients receiving outpatient treatment in the psychiatry outpatient clinic. This anxiety was more common in migraine (63.3 %) and depression was most commonly seen in multiple sclerosis (67.2%). The cognitive impairment (11.9%), sleep disorders (10%), Alzheimer's disease (21.1%) and dementia (12.6%) were more common in Parkinson disease. Conclusion This study supports that psychiatric disorders frequently accompany neurological diseases. Therefore, psychiatric evaluation is required in order to increase the quality of life in neurological diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• comorbidity
• psychiatric disorders
• neurological diseases
• prevelance

Kaynakça

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