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An Analysis of Burnout and Associated Variables Among Pathologists Working in Türkiye

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 21.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1696096
https://izlik.org/JA84FF44BM

Öz

Objective
Burnout is a condition characterized by emotional
exhaustion, depersonalization, and feelings of
inefficacy, widely observed in occupations involving
sustained workload, high professional responsibility,
and chronic exposure to occupational stress. It
represents a major occupational health concern,
arising from chronic work-related stress and affecting
individuals’ physical, mental, and social well-being.
This study aims to investigate the factors contributing
to burnout among pathologists working in Türkiye.

Material and Method
In this cross-sectional study, data were collected via
an online survey distributed to members of the Turkish
Pathology Society. Informed consent was obtained
from participants, and burnout was measured using
the work-related burnout subscale of the Copenhagen
Burnout Inventory.

Results
A total of 180 pathologists were included in the study.
80.6% of the participants were women, and the average
age was 41.83 ± 10.62 years. The findings revealed
that 71% of the participants experienced burnout. A
significant relationship was identified between years
of professional experience and burnout levels (F =
3.813, p = 0.024). Additionally, negative correlations
were observed between burnout and age (r = -0.211,
p < 0.01) as well as between burnout and choosing
the profession willingly (r = -0.182, p < 0.05).

Conclusion
This study highlights a significant association between
professional experience, personal factors such as age,
and interest in the profession, with burnout among
pathologists in Türkiye. Burnout among pathologists
may impair diagnostic efficiency, interdisciplinary
collaboration, and broader healthcare processes. Future
research should further investigate both individual and
organizational factors contributing to burnout.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Toros University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Approval No: 27.09.2023/101). Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research and the scientific use of their data. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Online written informed consent to participate and publish was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-forprofit sectors.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wright T, Mughal F, Babatunde OO, et al. Burnout among primary health-care professionals in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022;100(6):385-401A. doi:10.2471/BLT.22.288300
  • 2. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior. 1981;2(2):99–113. doi:10.1002/job.4030020205
  • 3. Khatab Z, Hanna K, Rofaeil A, et al. Pathologist workload, burnout, and wellness: connecting the dots. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2024;61(4):254–74. doi:10.1080/10408363.2023.2285284
  • 4. Burn-out an ‘occupational phenomenon’: International Classification of Diseases [Internet]. World Health Organization. [cited 2024 Jul 5]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/en/
  • 5. Kazu İY, Yıldırım D. Mesleki tükenmişlik: Etki eden faktörler, belirtileri ve sonuçları. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;8(2):462–73. doi:10.51725/etad.1003628
  • 6. Akdağ B, Çelebi SB, İpekten F, et al. The moderating role of posttraumatic growth in secondary traumatic stress–burnout relationship: a sample of child psychiatrists from Turkey. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2023;30(1):93. doi:10.1186/s43045-023-00364-8
  • 7. Kristensen TS, Borritz M, Villadsen E, et al. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress. 2005;19(3):192–207. doi:10.1080/02678370500297720
  • 8. Bakoğlu Deliorman R, Taştan Boz İ, Yiğit İ, et al. Tükenmişliği ölçmede alternatif bir araç Kopenhag tükenmişlik envanterinin Marmara Üniversitesi akademik personeli üzerine uyarlanması. Yönetim Dergisi: İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü. 2009;20(63):77–98.
  • 9. Iorga M, Soponaru C, Hanganu B et al. The burnout syndrome of forensic pathologists. The influences of personality traits, job satisfaction, and environmental factors. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine. 2016;24(4):325–32. doi:10.4323/rjlm.2016.325
  • 10. Bal NG, Orhan Ö, Doğaner A. Asistan hekimlerde stresle başa çıkma tarzları ve mesleki doyum düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2024;51(3):403-13. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1552586
  • 11. Aras A, Guraksin A, Koşan Z, et al. Burnout syndrome, job satisfaction, and associated factors among primary health care doctors in Erzurum, Turkey. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2018;2(2):105–10. doi:10.28982/josam.408173
  • 12. Erdur B, Ergin A, Yuksel A, et al. Assessment of the relation of violence and burnout among physicians working in the emergency departments in Turkey. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(3):175–81. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2015.91298
  • 13. Akdağ B, Ege D. The Curvilinear Empathy–Secondary Traumatic Stress Relationship: The More Empathy, the Better? (Empathy, STS, and Burnout in Emergency Physicians). J Loss Trauma. 2024;29(1):76–94. doi:10.1080/15325024.2023.2240703
  • 14. Fritzsche FR, Ramach C, Soldini D, et al. Occupational health risks of pathologists: results from a nationwide online questionnaire in Switzerland. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:1054. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1054
  • 15. Khan S. The dark side of being a pathologist: Unravelling the health hazards. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2024;67(1):46–50. doi:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1148_21
  • 16. Gómez‐Urquiza JL, Vargas C, de la Fuente EI, et al. Age as a risk factor for burnout syndrome in nursing professionals: a meta‐analytic study. Res Nurs Health. 2017;40(2):99–110. doi:10.1002/nur.21774
  • 17. Low ZX, Yeo KA, Sharma VK, et al. Prevalence of burnout in medical and surgical residents: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(9):1479. doi:10.3390/ijerph16091479
  • 18. Garcia E, Kundu I, Kelly M, et al. The American Society for Clinical Pathology’s job satisfaction, well-being, and burnout survey of pathologists. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020;153(4):470–86. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa008
  • 19. Liao T, Liu Y, Luo W, et al. Non-linear association of years of experience and burnout among nursing staff: a restricted cubic spline analysis. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1343293. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1343293
  • 20. Dimunová L, Nagyová I. The relationship between burnout and the length of work experience in nurses and midwives in the Slovak Republic. Profese Online. 2012;5(1):1–4.
  • 21. Cohen MB, Saint Martin M, Gross DJ, et al. Features of burnout amongst Pathologists: A reassessment. Acad Pathol. 2022;9(1):100052. doi:10.1016/j.acpath.2022.100052
  • 22. Xu H, Remick DG. Pathology: a satisfying medical profession. Acad Pathol.2016;3:2374289516661559. doi:10.1177/2374289516661559

An Analysis of Burnout and Associated Variables Among Pathologists Working in Türkiye

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 21.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1696096
https://izlik.org/JA84FF44BM

Öz

Objective
Burnout is a condition characterized by emotional
exhaustion, depersonalization, and feelings of
inefficacy, widely observed in occupations involving
sustained workload, high professional responsibility,
and chronic exposure to occupational stress. It
represents a major occupational health concern,
arising from chronic work-related stress and affecting
individuals’ physical, mental, and social well-being.
This study aims to investigate the factors contributing
to burnout among pathologists working in Türkiye.

Material and Method
In this cross-sectional study, data were collected via
an online survey distributed to members of the Turkish
Pathology Society. Informed consent was obtained
from participants, and burnout was measured using
the work-related burnout subscale of the Copenhagen
Burnout Inventory.

Results
A total of 180 pathologists were included in the study.
80.6% of the participants were women, and the average
age was 41.83 ± 10.62 years. The findings revealed
that 71% of the participants experienced burnout. A
significant relationship was identified between years
of professional experience and burnout levels (F =
3.813, p = 0.024). Additionally, negative correlations
were observed between burnout and age (r = -0.211,
p < 0.01) as well as between burnout and choosing
the profession willingly (r = -0.182, p < 0.05).

Conclusion
This study highlights a significant association between
professional experience, personal factors such as age,
and interest in the profession, with burnout among
pathologists in Türkiye. Burnout among pathologists
may impair diagnostic efficiency, interdisciplinary
collaboration, and broader healthcare processes. Future
research should further investigate both individual and
organizational factors contributing to burnout.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Toros University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Approval No: 27.09.2023/101). Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research and the scientific use of their data. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Online written informed consent to participate and publish was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-forprofit sectors.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wright T, Mughal F, Babatunde OO, et al. Burnout among primary health-care professionals in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022;100(6):385-401A. doi:10.2471/BLT.22.288300
  • 2. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior. 1981;2(2):99–113. doi:10.1002/job.4030020205
  • 3. Khatab Z, Hanna K, Rofaeil A, et al. Pathologist workload, burnout, and wellness: connecting the dots. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2024;61(4):254–74. doi:10.1080/10408363.2023.2285284
  • 4. Burn-out an ‘occupational phenomenon’: International Classification of Diseases [Internet]. World Health Organization. [cited 2024 Jul 5]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/en/
  • 5. Kazu İY, Yıldırım D. Mesleki tükenmişlik: Etki eden faktörler, belirtileri ve sonuçları. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;8(2):462–73. doi:10.51725/etad.1003628
  • 6. Akdağ B, Çelebi SB, İpekten F, et al. The moderating role of posttraumatic growth in secondary traumatic stress–burnout relationship: a sample of child psychiatrists from Turkey. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2023;30(1):93. doi:10.1186/s43045-023-00364-8
  • 7. Kristensen TS, Borritz M, Villadsen E, et al. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress. 2005;19(3):192–207. doi:10.1080/02678370500297720
  • 8. Bakoğlu Deliorman R, Taştan Boz İ, Yiğit İ, et al. Tükenmişliği ölçmede alternatif bir araç Kopenhag tükenmişlik envanterinin Marmara Üniversitesi akademik personeli üzerine uyarlanması. Yönetim Dergisi: İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü. 2009;20(63):77–98.
  • 9. Iorga M, Soponaru C, Hanganu B et al. The burnout syndrome of forensic pathologists. The influences of personality traits, job satisfaction, and environmental factors. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine. 2016;24(4):325–32. doi:10.4323/rjlm.2016.325
  • 10. Bal NG, Orhan Ö, Doğaner A. Asistan hekimlerde stresle başa çıkma tarzları ve mesleki doyum düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2024;51(3):403-13. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1552586
  • 11. Aras A, Guraksin A, Koşan Z, et al. Burnout syndrome, job satisfaction, and associated factors among primary health care doctors in Erzurum, Turkey. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2018;2(2):105–10. doi:10.28982/josam.408173
  • 12. Erdur B, Ergin A, Yuksel A, et al. Assessment of the relation of violence and burnout among physicians working in the emergency departments in Turkey. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(3):175–81. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2015.91298
  • 13. Akdağ B, Ege D. The Curvilinear Empathy–Secondary Traumatic Stress Relationship: The More Empathy, the Better? (Empathy, STS, and Burnout in Emergency Physicians). J Loss Trauma. 2024;29(1):76–94. doi:10.1080/15325024.2023.2240703
  • 14. Fritzsche FR, Ramach C, Soldini D, et al. Occupational health risks of pathologists: results from a nationwide online questionnaire in Switzerland. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:1054. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1054
  • 15. Khan S. The dark side of being a pathologist: Unravelling the health hazards. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2024;67(1):46–50. doi:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1148_21
  • 16. Gómez‐Urquiza JL, Vargas C, de la Fuente EI, et al. Age as a risk factor for burnout syndrome in nursing professionals: a meta‐analytic study. Res Nurs Health. 2017;40(2):99–110. doi:10.1002/nur.21774
  • 17. Low ZX, Yeo KA, Sharma VK, et al. Prevalence of burnout in medical and surgical residents: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(9):1479. doi:10.3390/ijerph16091479
  • 18. Garcia E, Kundu I, Kelly M, et al. The American Society for Clinical Pathology’s job satisfaction, well-being, and burnout survey of pathologists. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020;153(4):470–86. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa008
  • 19. Liao T, Liu Y, Luo W, et al. Non-linear association of years of experience and burnout among nursing staff: a restricted cubic spline analysis. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1343293. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1343293
  • 20. Dimunová L, Nagyová I. The relationship between burnout and the length of work experience in nurses and midwives in the Slovak Republic. Profese Online. 2012;5(1):1–4.
  • 21. Cohen MB, Saint Martin M, Gross DJ, et al. Features of burnout amongst Pathologists: A reassessment. Acad Pathol. 2022;9(1):100052. doi:10.1016/j.acpath.2022.100052
  • 22. Xu H, Remick DG. Pathology: a satisfying medical profession. Acad Pathol.2016;3:2374289516661559. doi:10.1177/2374289516661559
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Patoloji , Psikiyatri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Cansu Ünsal Mavi 0000-0002-9891-4278

İlke Evrim Seçinti 0000-0002-8614-3971

Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1696096
IZ https://izlik.org/JA84FF44BM
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Cansu Ünsal Mavi, İlke Evrim Seçinti. An Analysis of Burnout and Associated Variables Among Pathologists Working in Türkiye. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 01 Mart 2026;33(1):33-9. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1696096

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