Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital

Özge Arslangiray; Muhammed Fatih Önsüz; Alaettin Ünsal; Onur Er; Elif Aysen Yanık; Ertuğrul Onur Karaca; Cemile Ezgi Basu; Eymen Avcı; Fatima Talantbekova; Ruhat Sarper; Eylül Dinç; İsmail Berkay Elma; Dilan Aşasın; Zahra İbadova; Mirmehemmed İsayev

doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1721498

Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital

Öz

Objective: Oral health literacy (OHL) plays a crucial role in improving individuals’ quality of life by promoting preventive oral and dental health behaviors and raising awareness. This study aimed to investigate the association between OHL levels and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults attending a university hospital. Material and Method: A total of 423 participants and their relatives aged 18 and over, who attended Eskişehir Osmangazi University Health Practice and Research Hospital between May- July 2024, were included in this cross-sectional investigation. Data were collected using a questionnaire form that included questions about participants' sociodemographic characteristics, oral and dental health behaviors, the Health Literacy Dental Scale-Short Form (HeLD-14), and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman’s correlation, and multivariate linear regression analysis, with a significance threshold set at p<0.05. Results: The mean scores for HeLD-14 and OHIP-14 among the participants were 43.59 ± 11.45 and 11.30 ± 9.8, respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that living in the urban center, having health insurance, reporting good oral health status, and engaging in regular tooth brushing at least once daily and using dental floss were significantly associated with higher OHL levels. A weak negative correlation was observed between HeLD-14 and OHIP-14 scores, indicating that better OHL was associated with an improved OHRQoL. Conclusion: The study determined that the participants' OHL levels were moderate. Higher OHL levels are associated with more positive health behaviors and better OHRQoL. To improve OHL in the community, it is recommended to raise awareness about oral and dental health through primary healthcare facilities and social media, and to disseminate educational programs using brochures, videos, infographics, and other educational materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Etik Beyan

Approval for the conduct of this study was obtained from the Eskişehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU) Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (dated May 2, 2024; approval no: E-25403353-050.99-2400082849), and the necessary written permissions were also obtained from the hospital’s chief physician. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özge Arslangiray ^*
0009-0000-1161-0531
Türkiye

Muhammed Fatih Önsüz
0000-0001-7234-3385
Türkiye

Alaettin Ünsal
0000-0001-8353-1605
Türkiye

Onur Er
0009-0006-2185-1105
Türkiye

Elif Aysen Yanık Bu kişi benim
0009-0005-7827-0224
Türkiye

Ertuğrul Onur Karaca Bu kişi benim
0009-0008-1818-8642
Türkiye

Cemile Ezgi Basu Bu kişi benim
0009-0006-7368-5532
Türkiye

Eymen Avcı Bu kişi benim
0009-0004-7292-7718
Türkiye

Fatima Talantbekova Bu kişi benim
0009-0008-9330-9037
Türkiye

Ruhat Sarper Bu kişi benim
0009-0004-6627-3674
Türkiye

Eylül Dinç Bu kişi benim
0009-0004-5359-9130
Türkiye

İsmail Berkay Elma Bu kişi benim
0009-0006-1278-5652
Türkiye

Dilan Aşasın Bu kişi benim
0009-0001-3279-2239
Türkiye

Zahra İbadova Bu kişi benim
0009-0007-9573-1859
Türkiye

Mirmehemmed İsayev Bu kişi benim
0009-0002-1202-140X
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1721498

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95ZL57RF

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arslangiray, Ö., Önsüz, M. F., Ünsal, A., Er, O., Yanık, E. A., Karaca, E. O., Basu, C. E., Avcı, E., Talantbekova, F., Sarper, R., Dinç, E., Elma, İ. B., Aşasın, D., İbadova, Z., & İsayev, M. (2025). Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, 32(4), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1721498

AMA

1.Arslangiray Ö, Önsüz MF, Ünsal A, vd. Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;32(4):309-317. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1721498

Chicago

Arslangiray, Özge, Muhammed Fatih Önsüz, Alaettin Ünsal, vd. 2025. “Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32 (4): 309-17. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1721498.

EndNote

Arslangiray Ö, Önsüz MF, Ünsal A, Er O, Yanık EA, Karaca EO, Basu CE, Avcı E, Talantbekova F, Sarper R, Dinç E, Elma İB, Aşasın D, İbadova Z, İsayev M (01 Aralık 2025) Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32 4 309–317.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Arslangiray vd., “Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital”, SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg, c. 32, sy 4, ss. 309–317, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.17343/sdutfd.1721498.

ISNAD

Arslangiray, Özge - Önsüz, Muhammed Fatih - Ünsal, Alaettin - Er, Onur - Yanık, Elif Aysen - Karaca, Ertuğrul Onur - Basu, Cemile Ezgi v.dğr. “Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 309-317. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1721498.

JAMA

1.Arslangiray Ö, Önsüz MF, Ünsal A, Er O, Yanık EA, Karaca EO, Basu CE, Avcı E, Talantbekova F, Sarper R, Dinç E, Elma İB, Aşasın D, İbadova Z, İsayev M. Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;32:309–317.

MLA

Arslangiray, Özge, vd. “Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, c. 32, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 309-17, doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1721498.

Vancouver

1.Özge Arslangiray, Muhammed Fatih Önsüz, Alaettin Ünsal, Onur Er, Elif Aysen Yanık, Ertuğrul Onur Karaca, Cemile Ezgi Basu, Eymen Avcı, Fatima Talantbekova, Ruhat Sarper, Eylül Dinç, İsmail Berkay Elma, Dilan Aşasın, Zahra İbadova, Mirmehemmed İsayev. Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 01 Aralık 2025;32(4):309-17. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1721498