Research Article
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Genel Cerrahi Kliniğimizde Adrenalektomi Yapılan Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, , 228 - 233, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.548236

Abstract

Amaç: 2013 2018 yılları arasında Gülhane Eğitim ve
Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi ABD’da opere edilen hastaların sonuçları ve
klinik deneyimimizi irdeledik. Çalışmamızda Benign ve Malign adrenal gland bezi
hastalıkları nedeni ile Laparaskopik adrenektomi uygulanan hastalar ile açık
cerrahi uygulanan hastaların sonuçlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık.



Material ve Method: Adrenal Gland kitlesi nedeni ile
opere edilen 44 hastanın retrospektif olarak verilerinin sunulduğu bir
çalışmadır. Hastaları yaş, cinsiyet, adrenal kitle büyüklüğü, preoperatif
teşhis, operasyon şekli, final histopatoloji açısından değerlendirdik.



Sonuç: Adrenal gland kanseri
nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 28’i erkek 16’sı kadın toplam 44 hasta sunulmuştur.
Hastaların yaşları 20-83 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalaması 45.2
±11.7’dir. Bu şekilde 44 hastanın 30’unda (%68,18) LA, 14’ünde (%31,82) ise AA
yapılmıştır. Histopatolojik incelemelerine göre değerlendirildiğinde adrenal
gland kitlelerinin 33’ü (%75) AKA, NFA, adrenal cyst, Feo gibi benign hastalık
iken 11’inde (%25) AKK veya metastatik adrenal gland kanseri tespit edilmiştir.
Malign patolojiler nedeniyle adrenalektomi yapılan 11 hastanın  6’sı başka organların kanserine ait metastaz,
5’i ise primer AKK idi. Hastaların postoperatif dönemde hastanede yatış süresi
2-11 gün arasında değişmekte olup ortalama yatış süresi 3.3±2.5 gün olarak
tespit edilmiştir.



Tartışma: Adrenal
insidentalomalar % 1–4 oranında  abdominal
görüntüleme çalışmalarında ortaya konulabilmektedir ve yaş ile birlikte adrenal
insidentolomların görülme riski artmaktadır. Cerrahi sürrenalektominin
endikasyonları çoğunlukla non fonksiyone adenomalarveya diğer benign  adrenal bez tümörleridir. Buna karşın AKK
veya metastatik adrenal gland tümörleri daha az görülmektedir. Bunların
rekürrens oranları daha yüksektir ve kötü prognostik seyire sahiptirler.  AKK ve metastatik tümörlerin cerrahisi açık
cerrahi veya bazı karşıt görüşler olmasına rağmen lalaraskopik olarak
yapılabilmektedir.

References

  • Kaynaklar:1. Almeida MQ, Bezerra-Neto JE, Mendonça BB, Latronico AC, Fragoso MCBV. Primary malignant tumors of the adrenal glands. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2018 Dec 10;73(suppl 1):e756s. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2018/e756s. Review.2. Faria AM, Almeida MQ. Differences in the molecular mechanisms of adrenocortical tumorigenesis between children and adults. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012;351((1)):52–7. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.040.3. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012. CA. Cancer J Clin. 2012;62:10–294. Zheng GY, Li HZ, Deng JH, Zhang XB, Wu XC. Open adrenalectomy versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective comparative study on short-term oncologic prognosis. Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Mar 21;11:1625-1632. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S157518. eCollection 2018.5. Alemanno G, Bergamini C, Prosperi P, Valeri A. Adrenalectomy: indications and options for treatment. Updates Surg. 2017 Jun;69(2):119-125. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0441-0. Epub 2017 Apr 18. Review.6. Gagner M, Lacroix A, Prinz RA, Bolté E, Albala D, Potvin C, Hamet P, Kuchel O, Quérin S, Pomp A.Early experience with laparoscopic approach for adrenalectomy. Surgery. 1993 Dec;114(6):1120-4.7. Cameron AM. Current Surgical Therapy: John Cameron's Contribution to Surgical Education and Training via Textbook. Ann Surg. 2018 Feb;267(2S Suppl 2):S6-S9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002518.8. Papotti M, Libè R, Duregon E, Volante M, Bertherat J, Tissier F. The Weiss score and beyond--histopathology for adrenocortical carcinoma. Horm Cancer. 2011 Dec;2(6):333-40. doi: 10.1007/s12672-011-0088-0. Review9. Bhat HS, Tiyadath BN. Management of Adrenal Masses. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2017 Mar;8(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/s13193-016-0597-y. Epub 2016 Dec 17. Review.10. Machado NO, Al Qadhi H, Al Wahaibi K, Rizvi SG. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Large Adrenocortical Carcinoma. JSLS. 2015 Jul-Sep;19(3). pii: e2015.00036. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2015.00036. Review.11. Autorino R, Bove P, De Sio M, Miano R, Micali S, Cindolo L, Greco F, Nicholas J, Fiori C, Bianchi G, et al.Open Versus Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis of Surgical and Oncological Outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Apr; 23(4):1195-202. Epub 2015 Oct 19.12. Mpaili E, Moris D, Tsilimigras DI, Oikonomou D, Pawlik TM, Schizas D, Papalampros A, Felekouras E, Dimitroulis D. Laparoscopic Versus Open Adrenalectomy for Localized/Locally Advanced Primary Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ENSAT I-III) in Adults: Is Margin-Free Resection the Key Surgical Factor that Dictates Outcome? A Review of the Literature. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018 Apr;28(4):408-414. doi: 10.1089/lap.2017.0546. Epub 2018 Jan 10.13. Fassnacht M, Dekkers O, Else T, Baudin E, Berruti A, de Krijger RR, et al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Adrenocortical Carcinoma in Adults, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;179((4)):G1–46. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0608.14. Stefanidis D, Goldfarb M, Kercher K, Hope W, Richardson W, Fanelli R. Guidelines for the Minimally Invasive Treatment of Adrenal Pathology. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(11):3960–3980.15. Porpiglia F, Miller BS, Manfredi M, Fiori C, Doherty GM. A debate on laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma. Horm Cancer. 2011;2:372–377.16. Taffurelli G, Ricci C, Casadei R, Selva S, Minni F. Open adrenalectomy in the era of laparoscopic surgery: a review Updates Surg.2017 Jun;69(2):135-143. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0440-1. Epub 2017 May 24.17. Brix D, Allolio B, Fenske W, et al. Laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: surgical and oncologic outcome in 152 patients. Eur Urol. 2010;58:609–615.18. Donatini G, Caiazzo R, Do Cao CD, et al. Long-term survival after adrenalectomy for stage I/II adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC): a retrospective comparative cohort study of laparoscopic versus open approach. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21:284–291.19. Stroka G, Slijper N, Shteinberg D, Mady H, Galili O, Matter I. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignant lesions : surgical principles to improve oncologic outcomes. Surg Endoc. 2013;27:2321–2326.20. Henry JF, Peix JL, Kraimps JL. Positional statement of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) on malignant adrenal tumors. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397:145–146.21. Leboulleux S, Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: is the surgical approach a risk factor of peritoneal carcinomatosis? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162(6):1147–1153.22. Miller BS, Gauger PG, Hammer GD, Doherty GM. Resection of adrenocortical carcinoma is less complete and local recurrence occurs sooner and more often after laparoscopic adrenalectomy than after open adrenalectomy. Surgery. 2012;152(6):1150–115723. Bansal RK, Choudhary NS, Patle SK, Agarwal A, Kaur G, Sarin H, Puri R. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of enlarged adrenals in patients with pyrexia of unknown origin: A single-center experience of 52 cases. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar;37(2):108-112. doi: 10.1007/s12664-018-0825-1.24. Zhang CD, Erickson D, Levy MJ, Gleeson FC, Salomao DR, Delivanis DA, Bancos I. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of adrenal metastasis in a high-risk population. Endocr Pract. 2017 Dec;23(12):1402-1407. doi: 10.4158/EP-2017-0022.25. Lafemina J, Brennan MF. Adrenocortical carcinoma: past, present, and future. J Surg Oncol. 2012;106:586–594.
Year 2019, , 228 - 233, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.548236

Abstract

References

  • Kaynaklar:1. Almeida MQ, Bezerra-Neto JE, Mendonça BB, Latronico AC, Fragoso MCBV. Primary malignant tumors of the adrenal glands. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2018 Dec 10;73(suppl 1):e756s. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2018/e756s. Review.2. Faria AM, Almeida MQ. Differences in the molecular mechanisms of adrenocortical tumorigenesis between children and adults. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012;351((1)):52–7. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.040.3. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012. CA. Cancer J Clin. 2012;62:10–294. Zheng GY, Li HZ, Deng JH, Zhang XB, Wu XC. Open adrenalectomy versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective comparative study on short-term oncologic prognosis. Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Mar 21;11:1625-1632. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S157518. eCollection 2018.5. Alemanno G, Bergamini C, Prosperi P, Valeri A. Adrenalectomy: indications and options for treatment. Updates Surg. 2017 Jun;69(2):119-125. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0441-0. Epub 2017 Apr 18. Review.6. Gagner M, Lacroix A, Prinz RA, Bolté E, Albala D, Potvin C, Hamet P, Kuchel O, Quérin S, Pomp A.Early experience with laparoscopic approach for adrenalectomy. Surgery. 1993 Dec;114(6):1120-4.7. Cameron AM. Current Surgical Therapy: John Cameron's Contribution to Surgical Education and Training via Textbook. Ann Surg. 2018 Feb;267(2S Suppl 2):S6-S9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002518.8. Papotti M, Libè R, Duregon E, Volante M, Bertherat J, Tissier F. The Weiss score and beyond--histopathology for adrenocortical carcinoma. Horm Cancer. 2011 Dec;2(6):333-40. doi: 10.1007/s12672-011-0088-0. Review9. Bhat HS, Tiyadath BN. Management of Adrenal Masses. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2017 Mar;8(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/s13193-016-0597-y. Epub 2016 Dec 17. Review.10. Machado NO, Al Qadhi H, Al Wahaibi K, Rizvi SG. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Large Adrenocortical Carcinoma. JSLS. 2015 Jul-Sep;19(3). pii: e2015.00036. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2015.00036. Review.11. Autorino R, Bove P, De Sio M, Miano R, Micali S, Cindolo L, Greco F, Nicholas J, Fiori C, Bianchi G, et al.Open Versus Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis of Surgical and Oncological Outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Apr; 23(4):1195-202. Epub 2015 Oct 19.12. Mpaili E, Moris D, Tsilimigras DI, Oikonomou D, Pawlik TM, Schizas D, Papalampros A, Felekouras E, Dimitroulis D. Laparoscopic Versus Open Adrenalectomy for Localized/Locally Advanced Primary Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ENSAT I-III) in Adults: Is Margin-Free Resection the Key Surgical Factor that Dictates Outcome? A Review of the Literature. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018 Apr;28(4):408-414. doi: 10.1089/lap.2017.0546. Epub 2018 Jan 10.13. Fassnacht M, Dekkers O, Else T, Baudin E, Berruti A, de Krijger RR, et al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Adrenocortical Carcinoma in Adults, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;179((4)):G1–46. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0608.14. Stefanidis D, Goldfarb M, Kercher K, Hope W, Richardson W, Fanelli R. Guidelines for the Minimally Invasive Treatment of Adrenal Pathology. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(11):3960–3980.15. Porpiglia F, Miller BS, Manfredi M, Fiori C, Doherty GM. A debate on laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma. Horm Cancer. 2011;2:372–377.16. Taffurelli G, Ricci C, Casadei R, Selva S, Minni F. Open adrenalectomy in the era of laparoscopic surgery: a review Updates Surg.2017 Jun;69(2):135-143. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0440-1. Epub 2017 May 24.17. Brix D, Allolio B, Fenske W, et al. Laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: surgical and oncologic outcome in 152 patients. Eur Urol. 2010;58:609–615.18. Donatini G, Caiazzo R, Do Cao CD, et al. Long-term survival after adrenalectomy for stage I/II adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC): a retrospective comparative cohort study of laparoscopic versus open approach. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21:284–291.19. Stroka G, Slijper N, Shteinberg D, Mady H, Galili O, Matter I. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignant lesions : surgical principles to improve oncologic outcomes. Surg Endoc. 2013;27:2321–2326.20. Henry JF, Peix JL, Kraimps JL. Positional statement of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) on malignant adrenal tumors. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397:145–146.21. Leboulleux S, Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: is the surgical approach a risk factor of peritoneal carcinomatosis? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162(6):1147–1153.22. Miller BS, Gauger PG, Hammer GD, Doherty GM. Resection of adrenocortical carcinoma is less complete and local recurrence occurs sooner and more often after laparoscopic adrenalectomy than after open adrenalectomy. Surgery. 2012;152(6):1150–115723. Bansal RK, Choudhary NS, Patle SK, Agarwal A, Kaur G, Sarin H, Puri R. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of enlarged adrenals in patients with pyrexia of unknown origin: A single-center experience of 52 cases. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar;37(2):108-112. doi: 10.1007/s12664-018-0825-1.24. Zhang CD, Erickson D, Levy MJ, Gleeson FC, Salomao DR, Delivanis DA, Bancos I. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of adrenal metastasis in a high-risk population. Endocr Pract. 2017 Dec;23(12):1402-1407. doi: 10.4158/EP-2017-0022.25. Lafemina J, Brennan MF. Adrenocortical carcinoma: past, present, and future. J Surg Oncol. 2012;106:586–594.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yaşar Subutay Peker 0000-0001-6059-0629

Murat Urkan 0000-0002-3191-4724

Publication Date September 1, 2019
Submission Date April 2, 2019
Acceptance Date April 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

Vancouver Peker YS, Urkan M. Genel Cerrahi Kliniğimizde Adrenalektomi Yapılan Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi. Med J SDU. 2019;26(3):228-33.

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