Araştırma Makalesi

Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 25 Aralık 2020
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Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions

Öz

Objective

This study aims to share the results of the two-year implementation phase of the Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) course, which was restructured and updated at Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine (MCBUFoM).

Materials and Method

All (N = 514) students enrolled in Year-1 at MCBUFoM in the academic years of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 were included in this cross-sectional study. Course goal, competencies and learning objectives were determined and sessions were developed accordingly. This restructured 12-hour course was given in six sessions, four of which were theoretical and two were practical. Lectures, practical exercises using mobile devices in small groups and case-based problem-solving activities were used as instruction methods. Students’ self-efficacy perceptions and their feedback regarding the EBM course were collected via two separate online questionnaire forms containing structured and semi-structured items. The responses of the students who attended the EBM course sessions were analyzed and reported.

Results

A total of 195 Year-1 students (37.7%) responded to the survey questionnaires. One hundred seventy-two of these students (88.2%) reported that they attended EBM course sessions. Based on their participation, 68 (39.5%) students have not attended any practical sessions, and 104 (60.5%) students have attended at least one practical session. Ninety-one (65.0%) of the students stated that the time allocated to the course was sufficient. It was revealed that the mean total score of students' self-efficacy perceptions regarding the learning objectives of the EBM course was 3.41 ± 0.85, and the highest mean value was found in application dimension (3.49 ± 1.06). Students' self-efficacy perceptions were found to be significantly higher for the students who attended the practical sessions. Students’ level of satisfaction regarding the course was high for all evaluation domains. “The scope of the course” was most frequently (n = 86, 56.2%) reported response as the “most beneficial aspect of the course” by the students.

Conclusions

The findings obtained in this study were found to be compatible with the data reported in the literature. Starting the EBM training early, and continuing them throughout the medical education will increase the permanence of the knowledge acquired. Utilizing case-based clinical problems and mobile devices will have a significant positive impact on students' perception of self-efficacy concerning EBM.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WMC, Gray JAM, Haynes RB, Richardson WS. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ [Internet]. 1996 Jan 13 [cited 2019 Feb 6];312(7023):71 LP – 72. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/312/7023/71.abstract
  2. 2. Guyatt G, Cairns J, Churchill D, Cook D, Haynes B, Hirsh J, et al. Evidence-Based Medicine. JAMA [Internet]. 1992 Nov 4 [cited 2019 Feb 6];268(17):2420. Available from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.1992.03490170092032
  3. 3. Straus SE, Sackett DL. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. 2005;XVI, 299 s.
  4. 4. Yılmaz E, Çöl M. Kanıta Dayalı Tıp Evidence Based Medicine. J Clin Anal Med | 1 J Clin Anal Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Feb 7];5(6):537–79. Available from: http://www.jcam.com.tr/files/KATD-1847.pdf
  5. 5. Finkel ML, Brown H-A, Gerber LM, Supino PG. Teaching evidence-based medicine to medical students. Med Teach [Internet]. 2003 Jan 3 [cited 2019 Feb 6];25(2):202–4. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0142159031000092634
  6. 6. Kahveci R, Özyiğit F. Kanıta Dayalı Tıp Beceri Edindirme Yöntemleri [Training Methods to Improve Evidence-Based Medicine Skills]. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2010;9(3):245–54.
  7. 7. Saygılı M, Kaya S, Sonğur C, Özer Ö, Üniversitesi K, Bilimleri S, et al. Aile hekimlerinin kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamalarını kullanım durumları ve bilgi arama davranışları Family physician’s evidence based medicine applications and information searching behaviours. SDÜ Sağlık Bilim Enstitüsü Derg [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2019 Feb 7];4(13):104–10. Available from: http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/196025
  8. 8. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim Öğretim Rehberi [Internet]. [cited 2019 Feb 7]. Available from: http://tip.mcbu.edu.tr/mezuniyet-oncesi-egitim/egitim-ogretim-rehberi.156.tr.html

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

2 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, S. A., & Karaca, O. (2020). Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, 27(4), 437-445. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.692380
AMA
1.Çalışkan SA, Karaca O. Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2020;27(4):437-445. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.692380
Chicago
Çalışkan, S. Ayhan, ve Ozan Karaca. 2020. “Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 27 (4): 437-45. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.692380.
EndNote
Çalışkan SA, Karaca O (01 Aralık 2020) Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 27 4 437–445.
IEEE
[1]S. A. Çalışkan ve O. Karaca, “Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions”, SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg, c. 27, sy 4, ss. 437–445, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.17343/sdutfd.692380.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, S. Ayhan - Karaca, Ozan. “Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 27/4 (01 Aralık 2020): 437-445. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.692380.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan SA, Karaca O. Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2020;27:437–445.
MLA
Çalışkan, S. Ayhan, ve Ozan Karaca. “Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, c. 27, sy 4, Aralık 2020, ss. 437-45, doi:10.17343/sdutfd.692380.
Vancouver
1.S. Ayhan Çalışkan, Ozan Karaca. Evidence-Based Medicine Course for Pre-Clinical Medical Students and Evaluation of Their Self-Efficacy Perceptions. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 01 Aralık 2020;27(4):437-45. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.692380

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