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The Contribution of Farmers to Irrigation Management for Agricultural Production in The Red River Delta Vietnam

Yıl 2018, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 229 - 239, 31.12.2018

Öz

In the Red River delta Vietnam, farm performance is dependent on the availability of water provided by public irrigation. With a well constructed irrigation system, farmers can increase their income by cultivating three crops per year. Hence participating in irrigation system management is necessary to improve their living. The aims of this paper are to examine the contribution of farmers to irrigation control for sustainable agricultural production. By analyzing primary data which is collected from the survey of 60 farm households, we discover that irrigation management in this delta consists of several activities such as canals dredging, damaged canals repairing, checking the flow of water in canals and water pumping. In general, farmers contribute to these activities in two ways either in cash or working days. Around 70 percent of farmers contribute money to canal dredging and repairing annually, the rest are poorer so they support by their working days. Our regression model indicates that household income, the contribution of their neighbors, and frequency of attending social events in the community are main factors which statistically significant affect on farmers’ contribution. Therefore, promoting the contribution of farmers to irrigation management is an appropriate policy that needs to be implemented.

Kaynakça

  • Barron J., et al., 2008. Agricultural water management in smallholder farming systems: the value of soft components in mesoscale interventions. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Binnie, S. M. E. C. & Delft, A. A. C. M. (1995) Red River delta master plan. Final reports, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Christiaan Grootaert, Deepa Narayan, Veronica Nyhan Jones, and Michael Woolcock, 2004. Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire. World Bank Working Paper No.18. Washington, D.C.
  • Dao Huyen, 2012. Hệ thống công trình thủy lợi: Vừa thiếu, vừa yếu! (Irrigation system: Shortage and Weakness). Social Bulletine of hanoimoi.com.vn. Source http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Xa-hoi/557932/he-thong-cong-trinh-thuy-loi-vua-thieu-vua-yeu-, accessed date 05/01/2017.
  • George, B. A., Malano, H. M., Nguyen V. C.,. (2004). System-wide Water Management in the Dan Hoai Irrigation Scheme, Vietnam.
  • Heyd H. and A. Neef, 2004. Participation of local people in water management: evidence from Mae Sa watershed, Northern Thailand. Environment and Production Technology Division International Food Policy Research Institute. 2033 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 U.S.A.
  • La Thi Phuong Thuy, 2012. Nghiên cứu ứng xử của hộ nông dân trước cơ chế quản lý công trình thủy lợi trên địa bàn xã Yên Giả, huyện Quế Võ, tỉnh Bắc Ninh (The behavior of farm households in the management of irrigation system in Yen Gia commune, Que Vo district, Bac Ninh province. Graduated Thesis at Vietnam National University of Agriculture.
  • Nguyen Van Hieu, 2005. Giáo trình Quản lý hệ thống thủy nông (Management of irrigation system). Hanoi Publisher House.
  • Yen Gia commune, 2012. Báo cáo kết quả thực hiện nhiệm vụ phát triển kinh tế - xã hội (Yen Gia Socio-economic annual report).
  • Que Vo Department of Trade and Industry, 2011. Quy hoạch chung xây dựng nông thôn mới xã Yên Giả (Que Vo district annual report).

The Contribution of Farmers to Irrigation Management for Agricultural Production in The Red River Delta Vietnam

Yıl 2018, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 229 - 239, 31.12.2018

Öz

In the Red River delta Vietnam, farm performance is dependent on the availability of water provided by public irrigation. With a well constructed irrigation system, farmers can increase their income by cultivating three crops per year. Hence participating in irrigation system management is necessary to improve their living. The aims of this paper are to examine the contribution of farmers to irrigation control for sustainable agricultural production. By analyzing primary data which is collected from the survey of 60 farm households, we discover that irrigation management in this delta consists of several activities such as canals dredging, damaged canals repairing, checking the flow of water in canals and water pumping. In general, farmers contribute to these activities in two ways either in cash or working days. Around 70 percent of farmers contribute money to canal dredging and repairing annually, the rest are poorer so they support by their working days. Our regression model indicates that household income, the contribution of their neighbors, and frequency of attending social events in the community are main factors which statistically significant affect on farmers’ contribution. Therefore, promoting the contribution of farmers to irrigation management is an appropriate policy that needs to be implemented.

Kaynakça

  • Barron J., et al., 2008. Agricultural water management in smallholder farming systems: the value of soft components in mesoscale interventions. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Binnie, S. M. E. C. & Delft, A. A. C. M. (1995) Red River delta master plan. Final reports, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Christiaan Grootaert, Deepa Narayan, Veronica Nyhan Jones, and Michael Woolcock, 2004. Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire. World Bank Working Paper No.18. Washington, D.C.
  • Dao Huyen, 2012. Hệ thống công trình thủy lợi: Vừa thiếu, vừa yếu! (Irrigation system: Shortage and Weakness). Social Bulletine of hanoimoi.com.vn. Source http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Xa-hoi/557932/he-thong-cong-trinh-thuy-loi-vua-thieu-vua-yeu-, accessed date 05/01/2017.
  • George, B. A., Malano, H. M., Nguyen V. C.,. (2004). System-wide Water Management in the Dan Hoai Irrigation Scheme, Vietnam.
  • Heyd H. and A. Neef, 2004. Participation of local people in water management: evidence from Mae Sa watershed, Northern Thailand. Environment and Production Technology Division International Food Policy Research Institute. 2033 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 U.S.A.
  • La Thi Phuong Thuy, 2012. Nghiên cứu ứng xử của hộ nông dân trước cơ chế quản lý công trình thủy lợi trên địa bàn xã Yên Giả, huyện Quế Võ, tỉnh Bắc Ninh (The behavior of farm households in the management of irrigation system in Yen Gia commune, Que Vo district, Bac Ninh province. Graduated Thesis at Vietnam National University of Agriculture.
  • Nguyen Van Hieu, 2005. Giáo trình Quản lý hệ thống thủy nông (Management of irrigation system). Hanoi Publisher House.
  • Yen Gia commune, 2012. Báo cáo kết quả thực hiện nhiệm vụ phát triển kinh tế - xã hội (Yen Gia Socio-economic annual report).
  • Que Vo Department of Trade and Industry, 2011. Quy hoạch chung xây dựng nông thôn mới xã Yên Giả (Que Vo district annual report).
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

Hai Ninh Nguyen Thı

Philippe Lebaılly Bu kişi benim

Mau Dung Nguyen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2018
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Nguyen Thı, H. N., Lebaılly, P., & Nguyen, M. D. (2018). The Contribution of Farmers to Irrigation Management for Agricultural Production in The Red River Delta Vietnam. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi229-239.