Effect of Naphthalene Acetic Acid Treatment on The Prevention of Trunk Sprout Formation in Plum (cv. Black Amber)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 97 - 103, 24.09.2019

Kerem Mertoğlu

Öz

Trunk sprouts are
removed from plants due to the long juvenile period and lengthy internodes. In
addition, pruning costs are increased significantly, especially in the form of bush
cultivation. In this study, the effects of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
treatments at different levels on trunk sprout formation was investigated in
‘Black Amber’ plum cultivar were investigated in 2015 and 2016 years. As a
result of the study, it was determined that NAA application had a preventive
effect on the formation of trunk sprout. However, no difference was detected between NAA
application doses. Analyzing
the averages of two-year data, the number of trunk sprout per plant was
approximately 9 in the control group while this
value decreased to 2 in the NAA application groups. High NAA doses led
to blighted branches and gummosis in the second year. As a result, biennial low
NAA dose applications, have been found promising
in terms of decreasing the trunk sprout formation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Auxin, branching, gummosis

Erikte (cv. Black Amber) Naftalen Asetik Asit Uygulamasının Gövde Sürgünü oluşumunu Engelleme Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Gövde
sürgünleri boğum aralarının uzun ve gençlik kısırlığının uzun olması
sebepleriyle, ticari meyve yetiştiriciliğinde mecbur kalınmadıkça bitkilerden
uzaklaştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca özellikle ocak şeklinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan
türlerde, budama maliyetlerinin ciddi oranda artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, birbirini takip eden 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında, farklı seviyelerde
naftalen asetik asit (NAA) uygulamalarının, ‘Black Amber’ erik çeşidinde, dip
sürgünü oluşumu üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, NAA
uygulamasının dip sürgünü oluşumunu engelleyici etkide bulunduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Ancak dozlar arasında herhangi bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
İki yıllık verilerin ortalamaları incelendiğinde, kontrol grubunda bitki başına
düşen gövde sürgünü sayısı 9 iken, NAA uygulanan gruplarda bu değer 2’ye kadar
düşmüştür. Yüksek dozda uygulanan NAA, çalışmanın ikinci yılında, dal
yanıklıkları ve gummosise sebep olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, düşük dozda NAA
uygulamasının iki yılda bir uygulanması, dip sürgünü oluşumunun azaltılması
bakımından ümitvar bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oksin, dallanma, gummosis

Kaynakça

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