Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmaların (GDO) Entomoloji Alanındaki Uygulama Olanakları

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 53 - 59, 01.12.2006

Sibel Yorulmaz Recep Ay

Öz

Tarımsal üretimde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli etmenlerden birisi böceklerdir. Son
yıllarda tarımsal zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan insektisitlerin insan, çevre ve doğal denge
üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin artması nedeniyle, ilaçlara alternatif savaşım yöntemleri üzerindeki
çalışmalar önem kazanmıştır. Moleküler biyoloji tekniklerinin hızla gelişmesiyle, araştırmalar gen
aktarma yöntemi kullanılarak yeni özellikler kazandırılmış böceklere dayanıklı transgenik bitkiler ve
direkt gen aktarımı yapılmış böcekler üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada böceklere dayanıklı
transgenik bitkilerin geliştirilmesi, böceklere gen aktarım sistemleri ve entomolojideki kullanım
olanakları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

GDO (Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizma), transgenik bitki, böcek

The Application Facilities of the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in Entomology

Öz

One of the important factors that causes to economic losses in agricultural production is
insects. Because the negative effects of the insecticides that have been recently used in the control for
agricultural pest on human beings, environment and natural balance have increased, the control
methods that are alternatives to pesticides have gained importance. With the rapid improvement of
molecular biology tecniques, researchs have been concentrated on transgenic plants that are resistant to
the insect having been acquired new properties by using the technique of gene transfer and the insects
whose genes have been directly transfered. In this study, the information about the improvement of
transgenic plants that are resistant to insects and the usage facilities in entomology is given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

GMO (Genetic Modification Organism), transgenic plant, insect

Kaynakça

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