Bitki fungal hastalıkları için antifungal ajan olarak uçucu yağlar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 294 - 301, 23.12.2019

Mohamed Said Omar , Şaban Kordali

Öz

Funguslar,
mahsullerde ciddi tahrip edici hastalıklara neden olma yeteneklerinden dolayı
büyük verim kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Mahsuller üzerindeki etkilerini en
aza indirgeme ve  onları kontrol etmenin bir
yolunu bulmak gerekir. Bu amaçla, uçucu yağların kullanılması, fungal
hastalıklarının zorluğuyla mücadele etmek için iyi bir alternatif seçenek
olabilir. Esansiyel yağlar, bitkilerden farklı yöntemlerle elde edilen doğal
ürünlerdir. Farklı amaçlarda  uzun süre
kullanılan maddelerdir. Günümüzde fungisitler gibi kimyasallara alternatif olabildikleri
için onları bitki koruma ürünü olarak kullanmaya büyük ilgi duyulmaktadır. Bunları
seçmenin ana nedenleri, antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri ve çevre dostu olmalarıdır.
Farklı literatürdeki antifungal çalışmalardan gözlemlediğimizde, uçucu yağlar
birçok bitki patojeni üzerinde büyük antifungal etkiye sahiptir ve test edilen
bitki patojenlerinin çoğunu laboratuarda inhibe ederler. Bu nedenle, uçucu yağlar,
bitki fungal hastalıkları için bir kontrol maddesi olabilir ve tarlada
kullanılabilmeleri için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antifungal, Essential oils, Fungal diseases

Review of essential oils as anti-fungal agents for plant fungal diseases

Öz

Fungal organisms cause huge yield losses due to their ability to
cause serious devastating diseases to the crops. Minimizing their effect on the
crops need to get a promising way of controlling them. Therefore, the use of
essential oils could be a good option to tackle the challenge of fungal
diseases. Essential oils are natural products that are extracted from plants by
different methods. They have been used for a long history of time for different
purposes. Nowadays there is a huge interest to use them as plant protection
product to be alternative for chemicals like fungicides. The best reasons for
choosing them are their antimicrobial activity and their environmental
friendly. As we observed from the antifungal trials in different literature,
the essential oils have a great antifungal effect on many plant pathogens and
inhibited most of the tested plant pathogens in the laboratory. Thus, essential
oils could be a control agent for plant fungal diseases and further investigation
for field trials is required.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fungal diseases, essential oils, Anti-fungal

Kaynakça

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