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Improvement of Rice (Oryza sativa) Germination and Seedling Growth Under Cadmium Stress Conditions Using Different Seed Priming Agents

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 119 - 128, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1171385

Öz

The non-essential heavy metal cadmium (Cd) prevents rice seed germination and seedling growth when it is present in micromolar concentrations. To mitigate the effects of Cd toxicity on rice, seed priming, a pre-germinated seedling approach, may improve seed and seedling performance. In 2019, an experiment was conducted in Turkey to evaluate seed germination and seedling growth of rice. The experiment was comprised of five concentrations of Cd stress (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 ppm) on three rice cultivars (Osmancık 97, Halilbey, and Kızıltan) and three seed priming techniques such as hydropriming, priming using 2% KNO3 (potassium nitrate), and priming using 100 mg/L salicylic acid. The complete randomized design was arranged to be conducted with three replications in this investigation. The findings demonstrated that each Cd dose had detrimental effects on seed germination and seedling growth in all rice varieties. All varieties showed different reactions to priming treatments. Hydropriming showed the most positive impact on germination, while priming with KNO3 exhibited negative effects for all rice varieties. The Cd content of plant roots were higher than the shoots. It was observed that the lowest Cd content was detected in the shoots and roots of plants which were pre-treated with SA as compared to other priming applications. More than 50 ppm of cadmium was harmful because it lowered morphological features. However, seed hydropriming partially corrected these effects. For Cd stress resistance, the rice genotype Kızıltan continued to outperform the other cultivars studied.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, M., & Atış, I. (2018). The effects of priming pretreatments on germination and seedling growth in perennial ryegrass exposed to heavy metal stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(10), 6677-668.
  • Akar, M., & Atış, I. (2019). The effects of priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of red fescue under nickel and cadmium stress. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 26-36.
  • Al-Ashkar, I. M., Zaazaa, E. I., El Sabagh, A., & Barutçular, C. (2016). Physio-biochemical and molecular characterization for drought tolerance in rice genotypes at early seedling stage. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 4(6), 675-687. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2016.4(Issue6).675.687
  • Ali, A. A., Iqbal, A., & Iqbal., M. A. (2016). Forage maize (Zea mays L.) germination, growth and yield get triggered by different seed invigoration techniques. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2), 97-104.
  • Ali, S., Bai, P., Zeng, F., Cai, S., & Shamsi, I. H. (2011). The ecotoxicological and interactive effects of chromium and aluminum on growth, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzymes on two barley genotypes differing in Al tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70(2-3), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.09.002.
  • Anis, G., Hassan, H., El-Sherif, A., Saneoka, H., & El Sabagh, A. (2019). Evaluation of new promising rice hybrid and its parental lines for floral, agronomic traits and genetic purity assessment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 56(3), 567-576. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/19.7297.
  • Anwar, M. P., Khalid, M. A. I., Islam, A. M., Yeasmin, S., Shari, A., Hadifa, A., Ismail, A. I., Hossain, A., & El Sabagh, A. (2021). Potentiality of Different Seed Priming Agents to Mitigate Cold Stress of Winter Rice Seedling. Phyton-Internatıonal Journal of Experımental Botany, 90(5), 1491-1506. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2021.015 822.
  • Arfan, M. (2009). Exogenous application of salicylic acid through rooting medium modulates ion accumulation and antioxidant activity in spring wheat under salt stress. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11(4), 437-442.
  • Basra, S. M. A., Farooq, M., Afzal, I., & Hussain, M. (2006). Influence of osmopriming on the germination and early seedling growth of coarse and fine rice. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8: 19-21.
  • Choudhary, S. K., Kumar, V., Singhal, R. K., Bose, B., Chauhan, J., Alamri, S., & Sabagh, A. E. (2021). Seed priming with Mg (NO3)2 and ZnSO4 salts triggers the germination and growth attributes synergistically in wheat varieties. Agronomy, 11(11), 2110. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112110.
  • Çarpıcı, E. B., Celik, N., & Bayram, G. (2009). Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(19), 4918-4922.
  • Das, S., Ali, M. M., Rahman, M. H., Khan, Mr., & Hossain, A. (2018). Soil test based with additional nutrients increased the fertility and productivity of wheatmungbean-T. Aman rice cropping pattern in the high Ganges river floodplain soils of Bangladesh. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(6), 992-1003.
  • Datta, J., Monsur, M. B., Chakraborty, P., Chakrabarty, S., Sabagh, A. E., Hossain, A., & Mondal, M. F. (2021). Obstacle in controlling major rice pests in Asia: insecticide resistance and the mechanisms to confer insecticide resistance. In: Fahad S, Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Arif M, Amanullah (eds) Engineering tolerance in crop plants against abiotic stress. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003160717-5
  • Demir, I., & Van De Venter, H. A. (1999). The effect of priming treatments on the performance of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) seeds under temperature and osmotic stress. Seed Science and Technology, 27(3), 871-875.
  • Ellis, R. H., & Roberts, E. H. (1980). Towards a rational basis for seed testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaitei P., ed. Seed Production: Butterworths, London.
  • Farah, G., Muhammad, A., Muhammad, S., & Basra, S. M. A. (2020). Salicylic acid seed priming modulates morphology, nutrient relations and photosynthetic attributes of wheat grown under cadmium stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 23(1), 197-204.
  • Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Tabassum, R., & Afzal, I. (2006). Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Production Science, 9(4), 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.9.446.
  • Farooq, M., Usman, M., Nadeem, F., Rehman, H., Wahid, A., Basra, S. M. A., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2019). Seed priming in field crops-potential benefits, adoption and challenges. Crop and Pasture Science, 70(9), 731-771. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18604.
  • Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedure of agricultural research: John Wiley and Sons. New York, USA.
  • Gözubenli, H. (2010). Seed vigorof maize grown on the contaminated soils by cadmium. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(3), 168-171. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2010.168.171
  • Harris, D., Pathan, A. K., Gothkar, P., Joshı, A., Chivasa, W., & Nyaniudeza, P. (2001). On-farm seed priming using parricipatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agricultural Systems, 69(1-2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3
  • Hossain, A., Sabagh, A. E., Bhatt, R., Farooq, M., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2021). Consequences of Salt and Drought Stresses in Rice and Their Mitigation Strategies through Intrinsic Biochemical Adaptation and Applying Stress Regulators. In Sustainable Soil and Land Management and Climate Change; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2021; pp. 1-15.
  • ISTA, (1996). International rules for seed testing rules. Seed Science and Technology, 24. Supplement.
  • Iqbal, M. A. (2015). Improving germination and seedling vigour of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) with different priming techniques. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(2), 265-270.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Ahmad, T., Ahmad, Z., Saleem, A. M., & Ahmad, B. (2015b). Overviewing comparative efficacy of different germination enhancement techniques for cereal crops. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(9), 1790-1802.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Cheema, Z. A., & Afzal, M. I. (2015a). Evaluation of forage soybean (Glycine max L.) germination and seedling growth enhancement by seed priming techniques. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(6), 1198-1203.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Saleem, A. M., Ahmad, B. (2015c). Effect of seed invigoration techniques on germination and seedling growth of Chinese sweet sorghum. Journal of Advanced Botany and Zoology, 2(2), 1-4.
  • Jamshidian, Z., & Talat, F. (2017). Effects of seed priming on morphological and phonological characteristics of the coriander (Coriandrumsativum L.). Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, 7(6), 411-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/apar.2017.07.00275.
  • Jarup, L., & Akesson, A. (2009). Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 238(3), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020.
  • Jun-yu, H., Yan-fang, R., Cheng, Z., & De-an, J. (2008). Effects of Cadmium stress on seed germination, seedling growth and seed amylase activities in rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Science, 15(4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(09)60010-X.
  • Khafagy, M. A., Mohamed, Z. A. A., Farouk, S., & Amrajaa Hanan, K. (2017). Effect of pre-treatment of barely grain on germination and seedling growth under drought stress. Advances in Applied Science, 2(3), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170203.12.
  • Lee, S. S., & Kim, J. H. (2000). Total sugars, α-amylase activity, and emergence after priming of normal and aged rice seeds. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 45(2), 108-111.
  • Li, J., Xie, Z. M., Xu, J. M., & Sun, Y. F. (2006). Risk assessment for safety of soils and vegetables around a lead/zinc mine. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28: 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-005-9009-x.
  • Liu, J., Qian, M., Cai, G., Yang, J., & Zhu, Q. (2007). Uptake and translocation of Cd in different rice cultivars and the relation with Cd accumulation in rice grain. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 143(1-2), 443-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.057.
  • Mamun, A. A., Naher, U. A., & Ali, M. Y. (2018). Effect of seed priming on seed germination and seedling growth of modern rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. The Agriculturalist 16(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.3329/agric.v16i1.37532.
  • Mercado, M. F. O., & Fernandez, P. G. (2002). Solid matrix priming of soybean seeds. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 27(2), 27-35.
  • Monsur, M. B., Ivy, N. A., Haque, M. M., Hasanuzzaman, M., El Sabagh, A., & Rohman, M. (2020). Oxidative stress tolerance mechanism in rice under salinity. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 89(3), 497-517. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2020.09144.
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Kadmiyum Stres Koşullarında Farklı Priming Uygulamalarında Çeltiğin Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 119 - 128, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1171385

Öz

Bir ağır metal olan kadmiyum (Cd), çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda çeltiğin çimlenme ve fide gelişimini engeller. Kadmiyumun çeltiğin üzerine olan etkilerini azaltmak için, priming uygulamaları, tohum ve fide performansını iyileştirebilir. 2019 yılında yapılan bu çalışmada çeltiğin çimlenme ve fide gelişiminin değerlendirilmiştir. Deneme, tesdüf parselleri deneme deseninde üç faktörlü olarak (üç çeltik çeşidi (Osmancık 97, Halilbey ve Kızıltan), beş Cd konsantrasyonu (0, 50, 100, 200 ve 400 ppm) ve üç priming farklı uygulaması (hidropriming, %2 KNO3, salisilik asit) yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, her bir Cd dozunun tüm çeltik çeşitlerinde tohum çimlenmesi ve fide büyümesi üzerinde zararlı etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Tüm çeşitler, priming uygulamasına farklı tepkiler göstermiştir. Hidropriming; çimlenme üzerinde en olumlu etkiyi gösterirken, KNO3 uygulaması tüm çeltik çeşitleri için olumsuz etkiler göstermiştir. Bitki köklerinin Cd içeriği sürgünlerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Salisilik asit uygulamasında köklerdeki kadmiyum içerikleri diğer priming uygulamalarına göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. 50 ppm'den fazla kadmiyum dozlarında morfolojik özellikler daha fazla etkilenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, hidropriming bu etkileri kısmen düzeltmiştir. Cd stresi altında, Kızıltan çeltik çeşidini en iyi performans göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, M., & Atış, I. (2018). The effects of priming pretreatments on germination and seedling growth in perennial ryegrass exposed to heavy metal stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(10), 6677-668.
  • Akar, M., & Atış, I. (2019). The effects of priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of red fescue under nickel and cadmium stress. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 26-36.
  • Al-Ashkar, I. M., Zaazaa, E. I., El Sabagh, A., & Barutçular, C. (2016). Physio-biochemical and molecular characterization for drought tolerance in rice genotypes at early seedling stage. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 4(6), 675-687. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2016.4(Issue6).675.687
  • Ali, A. A., Iqbal, A., & Iqbal., M. A. (2016). Forage maize (Zea mays L.) germination, growth and yield get triggered by different seed invigoration techniques. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2), 97-104.
  • Ali, S., Bai, P., Zeng, F., Cai, S., & Shamsi, I. H. (2011). The ecotoxicological and interactive effects of chromium and aluminum on growth, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzymes on two barley genotypes differing in Al tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70(2-3), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.09.002.
  • Anis, G., Hassan, H., El-Sherif, A., Saneoka, H., & El Sabagh, A. (2019). Evaluation of new promising rice hybrid and its parental lines for floral, agronomic traits and genetic purity assessment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 56(3), 567-576. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/19.7297.
  • Anwar, M. P., Khalid, M. A. I., Islam, A. M., Yeasmin, S., Shari, A., Hadifa, A., Ismail, A. I., Hossain, A., & El Sabagh, A. (2021). Potentiality of Different Seed Priming Agents to Mitigate Cold Stress of Winter Rice Seedling. Phyton-Internatıonal Journal of Experımental Botany, 90(5), 1491-1506. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2021.015 822.
  • Arfan, M. (2009). Exogenous application of salicylic acid through rooting medium modulates ion accumulation and antioxidant activity in spring wheat under salt stress. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11(4), 437-442.
  • Basra, S. M. A., Farooq, M., Afzal, I., & Hussain, M. (2006). Influence of osmopriming on the germination and early seedling growth of coarse and fine rice. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8: 19-21.
  • Choudhary, S. K., Kumar, V., Singhal, R. K., Bose, B., Chauhan, J., Alamri, S., & Sabagh, A. E. (2021). Seed priming with Mg (NO3)2 and ZnSO4 salts triggers the germination and growth attributes synergistically in wheat varieties. Agronomy, 11(11), 2110. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112110.
  • Çarpıcı, E. B., Celik, N., & Bayram, G. (2009). Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(19), 4918-4922.
  • Das, S., Ali, M. M., Rahman, M. H., Khan, Mr., & Hossain, A. (2018). Soil test based with additional nutrients increased the fertility and productivity of wheatmungbean-T. Aman rice cropping pattern in the high Ganges river floodplain soils of Bangladesh. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(6), 992-1003.
  • Datta, J., Monsur, M. B., Chakraborty, P., Chakrabarty, S., Sabagh, A. E., Hossain, A., & Mondal, M. F. (2021). Obstacle in controlling major rice pests in Asia: insecticide resistance and the mechanisms to confer insecticide resistance. In: Fahad S, Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Arif M, Amanullah (eds) Engineering tolerance in crop plants against abiotic stress. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003160717-5
  • Demir, I., & Van De Venter, H. A. (1999). The effect of priming treatments on the performance of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) seeds under temperature and osmotic stress. Seed Science and Technology, 27(3), 871-875.
  • Ellis, R. H., & Roberts, E. H. (1980). Towards a rational basis for seed testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaitei P., ed. Seed Production: Butterworths, London.
  • Farah, G., Muhammad, A., Muhammad, S., & Basra, S. M. A. (2020). Salicylic acid seed priming modulates morphology, nutrient relations and photosynthetic attributes of wheat grown under cadmium stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 23(1), 197-204.
  • Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Tabassum, R., & Afzal, I. (2006). Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Production Science, 9(4), 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.9.446.
  • Farooq, M., Usman, M., Nadeem, F., Rehman, H., Wahid, A., Basra, S. M. A., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2019). Seed priming in field crops-potential benefits, adoption and challenges. Crop and Pasture Science, 70(9), 731-771. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18604.
  • Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedure of agricultural research: John Wiley and Sons. New York, USA.
  • Gözubenli, H. (2010). Seed vigorof maize grown on the contaminated soils by cadmium. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(3), 168-171. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2010.168.171
  • Harris, D., Pathan, A. K., Gothkar, P., Joshı, A., Chivasa, W., & Nyaniudeza, P. (2001). On-farm seed priming using parricipatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agricultural Systems, 69(1-2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3
  • Hossain, A., Sabagh, A. E., Bhatt, R., Farooq, M., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2021). Consequences of Salt and Drought Stresses in Rice and Their Mitigation Strategies through Intrinsic Biochemical Adaptation and Applying Stress Regulators. In Sustainable Soil and Land Management and Climate Change; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2021; pp. 1-15.
  • ISTA, (1996). International rules for seed testing rules. Seed Science and Technology, 24. Supplement.
  • Iqbal, M. A. (2015). Improving germination and seedling vigour of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) with different priming techniques. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(2), 265-270.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Ahmad, T., Ahmad, Z., Saleem, A. M., & Ahmad, B. (2015b). Overviewing comparative efficacy of different germination enhancement techniques for cereal crops. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(9), 1790-1802.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Cheema, Z. A., & Afzal, M. I. (2015a). Evaluation of forage soybean (Glycine max L.) germination and seedling growth enhancement by seed priming techniques. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(6), 1198-1203.
  • Iqbal, M. A., Saleem, A. M., Ahmad, B. (2015c). Effect of seed invigoration techniques on germination and seedling growth of Chinese sweet sorghum. Journal of Advanced Botany and Zoology, 2(2), 1-4.
  • Jamshidian, Z., & Talat, F. (2017). Effects of seed priming on morphological and phonological characteristics of the coriander (Coriandrumsativum L.). Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, 7(6), 411-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/apar.2017.07.00275.
  • Jarup, L., & Akesson, A. (2009). Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 238(3), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020.
  • Jun-yu, H., Yan-fang, R., Cheng, Z., & De-an, J. (2008). Effects of Cadmium stress on seed germination, seedling growth and seed amylase activities in rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Science, 15(4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(09)60010-X.
  • Khafagy, M. A., Mohamed, Z. A. A., Farouk, S., & Amrajaa Hanan, K. (2017). Effect of pre-treatment of barely grain on germination and seedling growth under drought stress. Advances in Applied Science, 2(3), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170203.12.
  • Lee, S. S., & Kim, J. H. (2000). Total sugars, α-amylase activity, and emergence after priming of normal and aged rice seeds. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 45(2), 108-111.
  • Li, J., Xie, Z. M., Xu, J. M., & Sun, Y. F. (2006). Risk assessment for safety of soils and vegetables around a lead/zinc mine. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28: 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-005-9009-x.
  • Liu, J., Qian, M., Cai, G., Yang, J., & Zhu, Q. (2007). Uptake and translocation of Cd in different rice cultivars and the relation with Cd accumulation in rice grain. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 143(1-2), 443-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.057.
  • Mamun, A. A., Naher, U. A., & Ali, M. Y. (2018). Effect of seed priming on seed germination and seedling growth of modern rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. The Agriculturalist 16(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.3329/agric.v16i1.37532.
  • Mercado, M. F. O., & Fernandez, P. G. (2002). Solid matrix priming of soybean seeds. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 27(2), 27-35.
  • Monsur, M. B., Ivy, N. A., Haque, M. M., Hasanuzzaman, M., El Sabagh, A., & Rohman, M. (2020). Oxidative stress tolerance mechanism in rice under salinity. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 89(3), 497-517. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2020.09144.
  • Moradi Dezfuli, P., Sharıf-Zadeh, F., & Janmohammadi, M. (2008). Influence of priming techniques on seed germination behavior of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3(3), 22-25.
  • Nawaz, J., Husssain, M., Jabbar, A., Naddem, G. A., Sajid, M., Substain, M., & Shabbir, I. (2013). Seed priming a technique. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6(20), 1373-1381.
  • Nyoni, N., Ndlovu, E., & Maphosa, M. (2020). Effect of priming regimes on seed germination of field crops. African Crop Science Journal, 28(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i2.3.
  • Parlakova Karagoz, F., & Dursun, A. (2020). Effects of chemical fertilizer and some bacterial formulations on growing medium and plant heavy metal content in poinsettia cultivation. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 35(1), 84-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.739438.
  • Ruan, S., Zue, Q., & Thylokowska, K. (2002). Effects of seed priming on germination and health of ricen (Oryza sativa L.) seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 30(2), 451-458.
  • Shahid, M., Khalid, S., Abbas, G., Shahid, N., & Nadeem, M. (2015). Heavy metal stress and crop productivity. In: K.R. Hakeem (ed.), Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23162-4_1.
  • Shakirova, F. M., Allagulova, C. R., Maslennikova, D. R., Klyuchnikova, E. O., Avalbaev, A. M., & Bezrukova, M. V. (2016). Salicylic acid-induced protection against cadmium toxicity in wheat plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 122: 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.08.002.
  • Shao, G. S., Muhammad, J. H., Zhang, X. F., & Zhang, G. P. (2004). Effects of cadmium stress on plant growth and antioxidative enzyme system in different rice genotypes. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 18(3), 239-244. (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Tongma, S., Kobayashi, K., & Usui, K. (2001). Allelopathic activity of Mexican sunflower [Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray] in soil under natural field conditions and different moisture conditions. Weed Biology and Management, 1(2), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00020.x.
  • Wang, M., Zou, J., Duan, X., Jiang, W., & Liu, D. (2007). Cadmium accumulation and its effects on metal uptake in maize (Zea mays L.). Bioresource Technology, 98(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.028.
  • Wang, Y. R., Yu, L., Nan, Z. B., & Liu, Y. L. (2004). Vigor tests used to rank seed lot quality and predict field emergence in four forage species. Crop Science, 44(2), 535-541. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.5350.
  • Waraich, E. A., Ahmad, M., Soufan, W., Manzoor, M. T., Ahmad, Z., Habib-ur-rahman, M., & Sabagh, A. E. (2021). Seed priming with sulfhydral thiourea enhances the performance of Camelina sativa L. under heat stress conditions. Agronomy, 11(9), 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091875.
  • Wasaya, A., Yasir, T. A., Sarwar, N., Mubeen, K., Rajendran, K., Hadifa, A., & Sabagh, A. E. (2022). Climate Change and Global Rice Security. In Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production (pp. 13-26). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4955-4_2.
  • White, P. J., & Brown, P. H. (2010). Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Annals of Botany, 105(7), 1073-1080. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq085
  • Zhao, Q. G., Zhou, B. Z., & Yang, H. (2018). Environmental quality and agricultural safety in Jiangsu Province. Soils, 1(1), 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Xue, C., Gao, H. Y., & Zhang, L. T. (2013). Effects of cadmium on growth, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content in leaves of soybean seedlings. Biologia Plantarum, 57(3), 587-590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-013-0318-0.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

Samet Karataş 0000-0001-9659-0188

Ömer Konuşkan 0000-0003-1135-2346

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataş, S., & Konuşkan, Ö. (2022). Improvement of Rice (Oryza sativa) Germination and Seedling Growth Under Cadmium Stress Conditions Using Different Seed Priming Agents. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1171385