Araştırma Makalesi

What is Inference? How to Develop It?

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 15 Mart 2023
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What is Inference? How to Develop It?

Öz

The purpose of reading is comprehension. Comprehension means receiving and learning the information in the text. In this process, a series of complex operations are performed in our minds. The meanings of the words and sentences read first are found, and the meaning of the text is reached by combining them. However, these processes are not enough to understand a text in depth. In addition to these, it is necessary to examine the information in the text, to establish a connection between them, to find the main idea and to make inferences. Making inferences means finding information that is not explicitly given in the text and filling in semantic gaps. For this, we go from the known to the unknown and try to discover the tacit information in the text. Studies to develop this skill begin in the pre-school years. In primary school, first oral and then written inference studies are carried out and various techniques are taught. However, studies in the field show that some students have difficulties in making inferences, do not understand the text well, and the inference process is not well taught. This article focuses on developing students' inference skills. For this purpose, first the concept of inference and its functions are explained, its types and classifications are given. Then, the stages of inference teaching and the activities to be done are emphasized. Attention is drawn to what the teacher should do to develop this skill. At the end of the article, some techniques are suggested to improve students' inference skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bianco, M., & Coda, M. (2002). La compréhension en quelques points… dans M. Bianco, M. Coda, D. Gourgue, La compréhension, Grenoble: Éditions de la Cigale, s. 93-97.
  2. Bianco, M. (2003). Apprendre à comprendre: l'entraînement à l'utilisation des marques linguistiques. In D. Ganoac'h & M. Fayol (Ed.), Aider les élèves à comprendre, du texte au multimédia. Paris: Hachette éducation.
  3. Campion N., & Rossi J-P. (1999). Inférences et compréhension de texte. L'année Psychologique. 99(3), 493-527. DOI: 10.3406/psy.1999.28518.
  4. Cunningham, J. (1987). Toward pedagogy of inferential comprehension and creative response. In R. Tierney, P. Andres & J. Mitchell (eds), Understanding readers’ understanding: Theory and practice. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  5. Dictionnaire Français (2022). https://www.larousse.fr › fran... adresinden 10.12.2022 erişilmiştir.
  6. Fayol, M. (2000). La lecture au cycle III: difficultés, prévention et remédiations. Actes du séminaire national. Récupéré le 30 Avril 2021 du portail éduscol du ministère: https://eduscol.education.fr/
  7. Fayol, M. (2004). L'évolution de l'enseignement de la lecture en France depuis dix ans, Observatoire National de la lecture (ONL), France
  8. Giasson J. (1990). La compréhension en lecture. Montréal: Gaëtan Morin Éditeur De Boeck.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

25 Şubat 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güneş, F. (2023). What is Inference? How to Develop It? The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 8(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1199791
AMA
1.Güneş F. What is Inference? How to Develop It? SEAD. 2023;8(1):1-36. doi:10.29250/sead.1199791
Chicago
Güneş, Firdevs. 2023. “What is Inference? How to Develop It?”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 8 (1): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1199791.
EndNote
Güneş F (01 Mart 2023) What is Inference? How to Develop It? The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 8 1 1–36.
IEEE
[1]F. Güneş, “What is Inference? How to Develop It?”, SEAD, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 1–36, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.29250/sead.1199791.
ISNAD
Güneş, Firdevs. “What is Inference? How to Develop It?”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 8/1 (01 Mart 2023): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1199791.
JAMA
1.Güneş F. What is Inference? How to Develop It? SEAD. 2023;8:1–36.
MLA
Güneş, Firdevs. “What is Inference? How to Develop It?”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, c. 8, sy 1, Mart 2023, ss. 1-36, doi:10.29250/sead.1199791.
Vancouver
1.Firdevs Güneş. What is Inference? How to Develop It? SEAD. 01 Mart 2023;8(1):1-36. doi:10.29250/sead.1199791

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