Mental Preparation and Its Importance in Reading
Öz
Today, reading is the most important tool to guide the future. By
reading, language, mental and social skills are being developed, access, use
and produce new information is being easier. For this reason, reading
activities focused on, and it effort to carry out their conduct in accordance
with scientific methods. According to constructivist approach, the prior
students’ knowledge needs to be activated before new information can be
learned. Because new information is being studied, understood and structured in
the light of prior knowledge. Mental preparation is carried out for the healthy
execution of this process. Mental preparation ensures that the learners are
ready for the new subject by actively prior their knowledge. For this purpose,
various questions are asked before reading, studies are conducted such as reviewing
the text, predicting the content. Mental preparation provides improving
readers' attention, directing to aim and controlling the reading process the
reader. It ensures that the reading process is carried out consciously, planned
and controlled. For this reason, pre-reading mental preparation is emphasized.
For this reason, operations are performed such as activating preliminary
information, determining the purpose of reading, reviewing the text,
predicting, working with keywords, determining reading methods and techniques.
Through these processes, it is endeavored that students' reading, comprehension
and active learning skills are improved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Firdevs Güneş
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Mayıs 2017
Kabul Tarihi
5 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2