The Effect of Exercise Program Applied on Patients with Parkinson's Disease on Reaction Time and Balance

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 140 - 149, 20.09.2023

Ayşenur Kurt Türkoğlu , İbrahim Erdemir , Hakan Levent Gül

https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1243651

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of 8-week strength and strength-stability exercise program on balance and reaction time in Parkinson's Disease patients. Method: In our study, 30 Parkinson's Disease patients were divided into three groups as strength (n=10, 61.90±7.89years), strength-stability (n=10, 64.60±6.97years) and control (n=10, 65.70±11.24years) groups. Parkinson's modified Hoehn-Yahr staging test, mini mental test, berg balance scale and reaction test were applied to the participants before and after the exercise. Results: In the berg balance scale pre-test and post-test comparison of the groups, a difference was found in the strength (p=0.005) and strength-stability (p=0.005) groups. There was no difference in reaction test values. When the difference between the groups was compared, a statistically significant difference was found in the berg balance scale value (X2=19.71, p=0.00). When the differences between the groups (post-test- pre-test) were compared, a statistically significant improvement was found in the strength and strength-stability groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: It was determined that the strength and strength-stability exercise programs applied to Parkinson's Disease patients were effective on the balance parameter. It is predicted that balance performance can be improved when the strength and strength-stability exercise program is applied regularly to early stage Parkinson's Disease patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balance, Parkinson, Reaction Time, Stability, Strength

Parkinson Hastalarına Uygulanan Egzersiz Programının Reaksiyon Zamanı ve Denge Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı 8 haftalık kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının Parkinson hastalarında denge ve reaksiyon zamanı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmamızda 30 parkinson hastası, kuvvet grubu (n=10, 61.90±7.89 yıl), kuvvet-stabilite grubu (n=10, 64.60±6.97 yıl) ve kontrol grubu (n=10, 65.70±11.24 yıl) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcılara egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası parkinson modifiye Hoehn-Yahr Evreleme testi, mini mental test, berg denge ölçeği ve reaksiyon testi uygulandı. Bulgular: Grupların berg denge ölçeği ön-test ve son-test karşılaştırılmasında kuvvet (p= 0.005) ve kuvvet-stabilite (p=0.005) gruplarında farklılık tespit edildi. Reaksiyon testi değerlerinde ise farklılığa rastlanmadı. Gruplar arası fark karşılaştırıldığında berg denge ölçeği değerinde (X2= 19.71, p= 0.00) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi. Gruplar arası değişim (son-test – ön-test) farkları karşılaştırıldığında, kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite gruplarının, kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişim gösterdiği tespit edildi. Sonuç: Parkinson hastalarına uygulanan kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programlarının denge parametresi üzerinde gelişim sağladığı tespit edildi. Bu nedenle kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının erken evre parkinson hastalarına düzenli bir şekilde uygulandığında denge performansının geliştirilebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denge, Kuvvet, Stabilite, Parkinson, Reaksiyon Zamanı, Balance

Kaynakça

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