Savaş, Kadın ve Çevre: Natalie Haynes’in A Thousand Ships [Bin Gemi] Romanının Ekofeminist Bir Okuması

Öz

Bu çalışma, Natalie Haynes’in A Thousand Ships [Bin Gemi] (2019) romanının ekofeminist bir okumasını yapmayı ve romanın militarizm, cinsiyete dayalı şiddet ve çevresel tahribat gibi konuların kesişimlerini nasıl yansıttığını ve eleştirdiğini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ekofeminizm, eleştirel ve disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşım olarak, kadınların boyunduruk altına alınması ile doğanın tahribatı arasındaki bağlantıları, her ikisinin de ataerkil ve kapitalist sistemlerin bir sonucu olduğunu ileri sürerek ortaya koyar. Roman, savaş, kahramanlık ve cinsiyet gibi temaları ekolojik çerçeveler içinde açıkça incelemeyi amaçlamasa da bu temaların birbirleriyle bağlantılı doğasını kaçınılmaz olarak vurgulamaktadır. Troya Savaşı’na bir şekilde dahil olmuş kadınların ve Toprak Ana Gaia’nın anlatıları aracılığıyla roman, ataerkil ve kapitalist sistemlerin hem kadınları hem de çevreyi nasıl sömürdüğünü yansıtır. Çalışma ayrıca, romandaki kadın karakterlerin anlatıları ve deneyimleri ile günümüzde hâlen devam eden Gazze ve Ukrayna’daki savaşların kadınlar, çocuklar ve çevre üzerindeki etkilerini, adı geçen bölgeler için ilgili konularda hazırlanan resmi raporlar üzerinden benzerlikler kurarak ele almaktadır. Böylece, A Thousand Ships romanının ekofeminist bir okumasını yaparak bu çalışma, edebiyatın cinsiyete dayalı şiddet ve çevresel tahribatın sürekli ve evrensel doğasını nasıl yansıtıp eleştirdiğini ve bu sorunların ataerkil ve kapitalist uygulamaların yaygın etkisi nedeniyle birbirleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu vurgular. Böyle bir yaklaşım yalnızca mevcut akademik çalışmaları genişletmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda bu birbirleriyle bağlantılı sorunları hem tarihsel hem de çağdaş bağlamlarda anlamanın ve ele almanın önemini vurgular.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekofeminizm
• çevre
• kadın
• savaş
• Bin Gemi

War, Woman, and Environment: An Ecofeminist Reading of A Thousand Ships by Natalie Haynes

Öz

This study aims to offer an ecofeminist reading of Natalie Haynes’ novel A Thousand Ships (2019) to analyse how the text reflects and critiques the intersections of militarism, gendered violence, and environmental destruction. Ecofeminism, as a critical and interdisciplinary approach, reveals the relationships between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature, both of which are argued to stem from patriarchal and capitalist structures. While the novel does not explicitly aim to explore such themes as war, heroism, and gender within ecological frameworks, it inevitably highlights the interconnected nature of these themes. Through women’s narratives and the narrative of Gaia, the Earth Goddess, the novel reflects how patriarchal and capitalist systems exploit both women and the environment. The study also draws parallels between the Trojan women’s experiences and contemporary conflicts, such as those in Gaza and Ukraine, where women, children, and nature are disproportionately affected by war, as reflected in official reports prepared on these issues for the respective regions. By situating A Thousand Ships within an ecofeminist context, therefore, this study demonstrates how literature can reflect and critique the ongoing and universal nature of women’s suffering and environmental degradation and highlights their interconnectedness due to the pervasive influence of patriarchal and capitalist practices. Such an approach not only expands the existing scholarship but also emphasises the importance of understanding and addressing these issues in both historical and contemporary contexts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ecofeminism
• environment
• woman
• war
• A Thousand Ships

Kaynakça

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