An Apprenticeship in Immaturity: Witold Gombrowicz’s Ferdydurke as an Anti-Bildungsroman
Öz
This article argues that Ferdydurke, Witold Gombrowicz’s novel published in 1937 in Poland, formally and thematically subverts the classical Bildungsroman. The seminal novel that has propagated the Bildungsroman genre is Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship (1795). Bildungsroman, commonly understood as a narrative of self-formation, was conceived in Germany in the late eighteenth century in the age of humanism and emphasizes the harmonious integration of the individual with society. This social mission also carries over to aesthetic idealism’s notion of form, which is modeled on the organic unity of parts and the whole. Comparing Gombrowicz’s Ferydurke with Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, the article contends that Ferdydurke displaces Bildungroman’s notion of “beautiful totality” by a grotesque aesthetics of parts that alludes to the collapse of harmonious social relations in the aftermath of the First World War, and on the threshold of the Second. Gombrowicz’s unique articulation of Form as the sedimentation of interpersonal antagonism is embodied in Ferdydurke, which, much like its protagonist, sabotages its own formal maturation through manifestoes, theoretical reflections, narrative digressions, and prefaces to the digressions thrown between the chapters. If the classical Bildungsroman presents us with the image of man in the process of becoming as Bakhtin has argued, Ferdydurke enacts the dissolution of that process in its very form.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ADORNO, Theodor (2004). Aesthetic Theory. trans. Robert Hullot-Kentor. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- BAKHTIN, Mikhail (1986). “The Bildungsroman and Its Significance in the History of Realism”. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. trans. Vern W. McGee. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- BOLECKI, Wlodzimierz (1999). “Post-Modernising Modernism”. From Norwid to Kantor: Essays on Polish Modernism. eds. Grazyna Bystydzienska and Emma Harris. Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
- EVER, Selin (2013). The Modernist Bildungsroman: End of Forms Most Beautiful. Doctoral Dissertation. Durham: Duke University.
- FREUD, Sigmund (1957). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 14. trans. James Strachey. London: Hogarth Press
- GODDARD, Michael (2010). Gombrowicz, Polish Modernism, and the Subversion of Form. Indiana: Purdue University Press.
- GOETHE, Johann Wolfgang Von (1995). Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship. trans. Eric A. Blackall. Princeton: Princeton University Press
- GOETHE, Johann Wolfgang Von (2009). The Metamorphosis of Plants. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
18 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi
14 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Sayı: 38
Cited By
Disrupting the Journey: Gavin Weston’s Harmattan as an Anti-Bildungsroman
Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1566519