İngilizce Öğrenenlerin Dil Sınıflarında Ana Dil Kullanımına İlişkin Algıları

Öz

Yabancı veya ikinci dil öğretimi çoğunlukla, öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin aynı ana dili paylaştığı sınıflarda yapılmaktadır ve dil sınıflarında ana dil kullanımı konusunda uzun zamandır devam eden bir tartışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, İngilizce öğrenenlerin dil sınıflarında ana dillerini kullanma konusundaki algıları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, İngilizce yeterlik seviyesinin, öğrencilerin İngilizce derslerinde ana dillerini kullanma tercihleri üzerinde bir etkisi olup olmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak Ankara’daki bir vakıf üniversitesinde İngilizce hazırlık programında eğitim gören toplam 75 ikinci dil öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler, katılımcıların ana dili İngilizce derslerinde kullanma konusundaki görüşlerini belirlemek için bir anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, ikinci dil öğrenenlerin İngilizcenin sınıflarındaki tek öğretim dili olarak kullanılmasını desteklediğini ve İngilizce yeterlik seviyesinin, öğrencilerin sınıfta ana dil kullanma tercihlerini etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, aynı zamanda İngilizce yeterliği düşük olan öğrencilerin, İngilizce yeterliği yüksek olan öğrencilerin aksine, İngilizce sınıflarında ana dil kullanımı konusunda daha olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Diğer bir yandan da, yeterlik seviyesine bakılmaksızın, tüm katılımcılar, gerçekten ihtiyaç duymaları halinde ana dili ikinci dil öğretim sınıflarında kullanabileceklerini belirtmişlerdir. Çalışmanın önemli bir bulgusu, öğrencilerin İngilizce yeterlik düzeyleri arttıkça sınıfta ana dil kullanma isteklerinin azalmasıdır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda ana dilin ikinci dil öğretim sınıflarındaki yeri ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ana dil kullanımı,ikinci dil öğrenenler,İngilizce yeterlik seviyesi

L2 Learners’ Perceptions of Using L1 in EFL Classrooms

Öz

Most foreign or second (L2) language teaching happens in classrooms where teachers and learners share the same first language (L1), and there has been a long-standing controversy over using L1 in language teaching classrooms. Thus, the present study sought to explore English learners’ perceptions about using their L1 in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms. The study further aimed to investigate whether English proficiency level had any effect on learners’ preferences of using L1 in English classrooms. A total of 75 EFL learners enrolled in an English preparatory program at a foundation university in Ankara voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire to determine participants’ views on using their L1 in English classes. The results revealed that EFL learners supported the use of English as the only medium of instruction in EFL classrooms and English proficiency level had an effect on learners’ preferences of using L1. Findings also indicated that learners with a low level of English proficiency had more positive opinions about using L1 in EFL classrooms as opposed to learners with a high level of English proficiency. On the other hand, regardless of the proficiency level, all participants agreed that they might use their L1 in the class if they really needed to do so. Another significant finding of the study was that learners’ willingness to use L1 in the classroom decreased as their English proficiency level increased. In line with these findings, further recommendations were proposed regarding the place of L1 in EFL classrooms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• L1 use,EFL learners,English proficiency level

Kaynakça

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