Periimplant Keratinize Mukoza Miktarı İle Hasta Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2024, , 120 - 127, 19.08.2024

Jeyhun Jafarov , Yaşar Aykaç , Sevilay Yeğinoğlu , Özge Tezel , Mehmet Murat Akkaya

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1316340

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran, implant tedavisinin fonksiyonel yüklemesi üzerinden en az 1 yıl geçmiş, premolar ve/veya molar bölgede sabit bir implant destekli restorasyonu olan hastaların implant çevresi yumuşak doku sağlığı, keratinize mukoza miktarı ve memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmekti.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 24'ü kadın, 16'sı erkek olmak üzere 40 hastaya ait 40 implant dahil edildi. Periimplant yumuşak doku sağlığı, klinik ölçümler ve radyografik inceleme ile objektif olarak değerlendirildi. İmplantların etrafındaki keratinize mukoza miktarı ölçüldü ve kaydedildi. Daha sonra hastalardan sosyo-demografik verileri içeren ve implantlarından memnuniyetlerini VAS ile değerlendiren (subjektif) bir anket doldurmaları istendi.
Bulgular: Sağlıklı gruptaki tüm hastalarda keratinize mukoza vardı. Bu çalışmada ortalama toplam VAS skorunun 10 üzerinden 8,40 olması hastaların implant tedavilerinden memnun olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak çiğneme, konuşma, estetik, ağrı ve rahatsızlık, kanama varlığı skorları ve toplam VAS skoru arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı.
Konuşma VAS skoru açısından keratinize mukozası olmayanlar, yetersiz keratinize mukozası olanlar ve keratinize mukozası var/yeterli olanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p=0,050).
Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda keratinize mukoza varlığı konuşma düzeyindeki VAS skorlarını anlamlı olarak etkiledi.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER
Dental implantlar, oral mukoza, hasta memnuniyeti, implant çevresi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental implantlar, oral mukoza, hasta memnuniyeti, implant çevresi

The Relationship Between the Amount of Peri-implant Keratinized Mucosa and Patient Satisfaction

Öz

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between periimplant soft tissue health, the amount of periimplant keratinized mucosa, and the satisfaction of patients who applied to the Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry and had a fixed implant-assisted restoration in the premolar and/or molar region at least 1 year after the functional loading of implant treatment.
Methods: 40 implants from 40 patients, of which 24 were female and 16 were male, were included in our study. Periimplant soft tissue health was objectively evaluated with clinical measurements and a radiographic examination. The amount of keratinized mucosa around the implants was measured and recorded. Afterwards, the patients were asked to fill out a (subjective) questionnaire that included socio-demographic data and evaluated their satisfaction with their implants by VAS.
Results: All patients in the healthy group had keratinized mucosa. In this study, a mean total VAS score of 8.40 out of 10 indicates that patients are satisfied with implant treatments. However, the relationship between chewing, speech, aesthetics, pain and discomfort, the presence of bleeding scores, and the total VAS score was statistically significant.
There was a statistically significant difference between those without keratinized mucosa, those with inadequate keratinized mucosa, and those with present/adequate keratinized mucosa in terms of speech VAS score (p=0.050).
Conclusions: In our study, the presence of keratinized mucosa significantly affected VAS scores at the speech level.
KEYWORDS
Dental implants, oral mucosa, patient satisfaction, periimplant

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental implants, oral mucosa, patient satisfaction, periimplant

Kaynakça

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