Hareketli protezlerin karşılaştırılması: Hasta memnuniyeti ve ağız sağlığına ilişkin yaşam kalitesi

Abstract

Amaç: Sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi bireylerin ağız sağlığı durumundan önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tam protez (TP) ve parsiyel protez (PP) kullanan hastalar arasında hasta memnuniyeti ve oral sağlık ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin (OHRQoL) karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, Ekim 2014 - Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında ... (kör hakem değerlendirmesi için isim silindi) Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran ve TP ve PP tedavisi alan hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili (OHIP-14) içeren bir anket kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalar, protez tipi ve lokasyonlarına gore dört gruba ayrıldı: 1) Grup I: TP_maks-mand, 2) Grup II: TP_maks-PP_mand, 3) Grup III: PP_maks-TP_mand ve 4) Grup IV: PP_maks-mand. Ayrıca sosyodemografik veriler, protez yaşı ve protez lokasyonlarının OHRQoL üzerine etkiside incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmanın istatistiksel sonuçlarına göre, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve protez kullanım süresinin katılımcıların OHIP-14 skorları üzerine bir etkisi bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Grup I ve Grup III'teki fiziksel ağrı skorları Grup IV'teki hastalardan anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.05). Buna ek olarak, Grup III'teki hastaların sosyal handikap puanları Grup II'deki hastalarla karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek bulunmuştur ve Grup I ve Grup III'teki hastalar da Grup IV'teki hastalardan daha yüksek puanlara sahiptir (p<0.05).

Sonuçlar: TP ve PP ile protetik rehabilitasyon, hastaların OHRQoL’ni iyileştirmeye yönelik önemli etki göstermektedir. OHRQoL, düzenli diş kontrolü ve/veya protezlerin düzenli aralıklarla değiştirilmesi ihtiyacı ile daha da geliştirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Protezler, Hasta memnuniyeti, Ağız sağlığı, Yaşam kalitesi

Keywords

• Protezler,Hasta memnuniyeti,Ağız sağlığı,Yaşam kalitesi

Comparison of removable dentures: Patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life

Abstract

Background: Health-related quality of life is significantly influenced by oral health of individuals. This study aimed to compare patient satisfaction and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among patients using complete dentures (CDs) and partial dentures (PDs).

Methods: The study was carried out between October 2014 and February 2017 on patients who received CD and PD treatment in the … (name was deleted for blinded peer review) University Faculty of Dentistry. The quality of life of the patients was assessed using a questionnaire including the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The patients were divided into the following groups according to their prosthesis type and location: 1) Group I: CD_max-mand, 2) Group II: CD_max-PD_mand, 3) Group III: PD_max-CD_mand and 4) Group IV: PD_max-mand. Sociodemographic datas, prosthesis age, and effects of prosthetic location on the OHRQoL were also examined.

Results: Statistical analyses showed that age, gender, educational status and duration of prosthesis usage did not have an impact on the OHIP-14 scores of patients (p>0,05). Physical pain scores of patients in Group I and Group III were significantly higher than those of patients in Group IV (p<0.05). In addition, patients in Group III were found to have higher scores for social handicap compared with patients in Group II and, patients in Group I and Group III have also higher scores than those of patients in Group IV (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Prosthetic rehabilitation with CD and PD has an important impact on improving the OHRQoL of patients. The OHRQoL can be further improved with regular dental control and/or the need to replacement of prosthesis at regular intervals.

Keywords: Dentures, Patient satisfaction, Oral health, Quality of life

Keywords

• Dentures,Patient satisfaction,Oral health,Quality of life

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