Çürük belirleme yöntemlerine güncel yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 82 - 90, 01.04.2019

Gökçen Deniz Bayrak , Senem Selvi-kuvvetli

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.322782

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bir çürük lezyonuna erken aşamada tanı
konulması, diş dokusunun olabildiğince korunmasına katkıda bulunabilecek en uygun
tedavi planının oluşturulmasına olanak sağlar. Diş çürüğünün belirlenmesinde ve
kaydedilmesinde kullanılan sistemler arasında tutarsızlıkların olması,
epidemiyolojik ve klinik çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılabilmesini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu nedenle; diş hekimliği eğitiminde, klinik uygulamalarda
ve araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek, çürüğün tüm aşamaları ile
değerlendirilmesini sağlamak amacı ile bir klinik çürük skorlama sistemi olan Uluslararası
Çürük Belirleme ve Değerlendirme Sistemi
(ICDAS)
geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan
toplantılar sonucunda ICDAS kriterleri tekrar gözden geçirilmiş ve bazı
değişiklikler yapılarak ICDAS II kriterleri ortaya konulmuştur. ICDAS II baz alınarak çürüğün doğru şekilde tedavi edilebilmesi ve hastanın
çürük risk grubunun belirlenerek ağız hijyeninin en iyi şekilde sürdürülebilmesi
amacıyla da Uluslararası
Çürük Sınıflaması ve Yönetim Sistemi (ICCMS) geliştirilmiştir. Günümüzde bu sistemler yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya
başlanmıştır ve bu sayede diş hekimliğinde girişimsel uygulamaların azalacağı
düşünülmektedir.

 

Anahtar
kelimeler: diş çürükleri, erken
teşhis, ICDAS, ICCMS

Anahtar Kelimeler

diş çürükleri, erken teşhis, ICDAS, ICCMS

Current approaches to caries determination methods

Öz

Diagnosis of caries lesions at an early stage allows establishment of a treatment plan suitable for preservation of the dental hard tissues as much as possible. The inconsistencies among caries detection systems caused some difficulties in enrolment and comparison of the findings determined in epidemiological and clinical trials. Recently, to overcome this problem, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) was developed to use in dental education, clinical research and clinical practice. ICDAS is a clinical dental caries scoring system which allows detection and assessment of caries lesions at an early stage. As a result of conferences, the criteria of ICDAS were modified and ICDAS II was created. The International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS) has been developed in order to ensure that the caries can be treated correctly and the patient's caries risk group is identified and oral hygiene can be managed. This system was created based on ICDAS II. Nowadays, these systems are being used widely. These systems are thought to be the key to minimal invasive dentistry.

 

Keywords: dental caries, early diagnosis, ICDAS, ICCMS

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

dental caries, early diagnosis, ICDAS, ICCMS

Kaynakça

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